Amniotic Membrane Wrapping and Tenolysis Versus Tenolysis Alone for Treatment of Tendon Adhesions of the Hand/Wrist

Summary

Tendon adhesions of the hand remain a ubiquitous problem facing hand surgeons and hand therapists alike. Despite their commonality, no consensus exists as to the best means of preventing adhesions, or the most ideal methods to treat them once they have occurred. The purpose of this study is to compare patient outcomes after standard operative tenolysis performed for adhesions of the hand to outcomes after tenolysis with the use of allograft human amniotic membrane.

Timeline

Start

2017-01

Primary completion

2018-07

Completion

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Publications

• Background Vucekovich K, Gallardo G, Fiala K. Rehabilitation after flexor tendon repair, reconstruction, and tenolysis. Hand Clin. 2005 May;21(2):257-65. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2004.11.006.
• Background Rouhani A, Tabrizi A, Ghavidel E. Effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on flexor tendon rehabilitation after repair. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2013 Sep;1(1):28-30. Epub 2013 Sep 15.
• Background Kohanzadeh S, Lugo L, Long JN. Safety of antiadhesion barriers in hand surgery. Ann Plast Surg. 2013 May;70(5):527-9. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31827eace2.
• Background Fairbairn NG, Randolph MA, Redmond RW. The clinical applications of human amnion in plastic surgery. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014 May;67(5):662-75. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2014.01.031. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
• Background Wu YF, Tang JB. Apoptosis in adhesions and the adhesion-tendon gliding interface: relationship to adhesion-tendon gliding mechanics. J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Jun;38(6):1071-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.03.012. Epub 2013 May 6.
• Background Ozboluk S, Ozkan Y, Ozturk A, Gul N, Ozdemir RM, Yanik K. The effects of human amniotic membrane and periosteal autograft on tendon healing: experimental study in rabbits. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2010 May;35(4):262-8. doi: 10.1177/1753193409337961. Epub 2009 Aug 17.
• Background Branford OA, Lee DA, Bader DL, Grobbelaar AO. The mechanics of flexor tendon adhesions. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2012 Jul;37(6):555-63. doi: 10.1177/1753193411432675. Epub 2011 Dec 14.
• Background Gaspar MP, Abdelfattah HM, Welch IW, Vosbikian MM, Kane PM, Rekant MS. Recurrent cubital tunnel syndrome treated with revision neurolysis and amniotic membrane nerve wrapping. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016 Dec;25(12):2057-2065. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2016.09.013. Epub 2016 Oct 14.

Drugs

Indications