The Effect of Aromatherapy on Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome and Salivary Cortisol Levels

Summary

Determine the effectiveness of lavender and chamomile aromatherapy of mitigation of symptoms of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

Timeline

Start

2015-07-25

Primary completion

2017-04-30

Completion

2017-04-30

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

registry MEAN Standard Therapy ALONE: 17.8 (Standard Deviation 10.1) days MEAN Standard Therapy Plus Aromatherapy: 11.4 (Standard Deviation 6.6) days NCT03097484 ↗

registry analysis (superiority test); Standard Therapy ALONE vs Standard Therapy Plus Aromatherapy; p = 0.03; t-test, 2 sided NCT03097484 ↗

Publications

• Results Ang JY, Lua JL, Mathur A, Thomas R, Asmar BI, Savasan S, Buck S, Long M, Shankaran S. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of massage therapy on the immune system of preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2012 Dec;130(6):e1549-58. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-0196. Epub 2012 Nov 12.
• Results Candia MF, Osaku EF, Leite MA, Toccolini B, Costa NL, Teixeira SN, Costa CR, Piana PA, Cristovam MA, Osaku NO. Influence of prone positioning on premature newborn infant stress assessed by means of salivary cortisol measurement: pilot study. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2014 Apr-Jun;26(2):169-75. doi: 10.5935/0103-507x.20140025.
• Results Conde-Agudelo A, Diaz-Rossello JL. Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Apr 22;(4):CD002771. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002771.pub3.
• Results Field T, Diego M, Hernandez-Reif M, Cisneros W, Feijo L, Vera Y, Gil K, Grina D, Claire He Q. Lavender fragrance cleansing gel effects on relaxation. Int J Neurosci. 2005 Feb;115(2):207-22. doi: 10.1080/00207450590519175.
• Results Field T, Field T, Cullen C, Largie S, Diego M, Schanberg S, Kuhn C. Lavender bath oil reduces stress and crying and enhances sleep in very young infants. Early Hum Dev. 2008 Jun;84(6):399-401. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.10.008. Epub 2007 Nov 28.
• Results Filippelli AC, White LF, Spellman LW, Broderick M, Highfield ES, Sommers E, Gardiner P. Non-Insertive Acupuncture and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Case Series from an Inner City Safety Net Hospital. Glob Adv Health Med. 2012 Sep;1(4):48-52. doi: 10.7453/gahmj.2012.1.4.007.
• Results Hayes MJ, Brown MS. Epidemic of prescription opiate abuse and neonatal abstinence. JAMA. 2012 May 9;307(18):1974-5. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.4526. Epub 2012 Apr 30. No abstract available.
• Results Loewy J, Stewart K, Dassler AM, Telsey A, Homel P. The effects of music therapy on vital signs, feeding, and sleep in premature infants. Pediatrics. 2013 May;131(5):902-18. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-1367. Epub 2013 Apr 15.
• Results Maeda A, Bateman BT, Clancy CR, Creanga AA, Leffert LR. Opioid abuse and dependence during pregnancy: temporal trends and obstetrical outcomes. Anesthesiology. 2014 Dec;121(6):1158-65. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000472.
• Results Namazi M, Amir Ali Akbari S, Mojab F, Talebi A, Alavi Majd H, Jannesari S. Aromatherapy with citrus aurantium oil and anxiety during the first stage of labor. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014 Jun;16(6):e18371. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.18371. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
• Results Olson SL. Bedside musical care: applications in pregnancy, childbirth, and neonatal care. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1998 Sep-Oct;27(5):569-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1998.tb02624.x.
• Results Parlier AB, Fagan B, Ramage M, Galvin S. Prenatal care, pregnancy outcomes, and postpartum birth control plans among pregnant women with opiate addictions. South Med J. 2014 Nov;107(11):676-83. doi: 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000189.
• Results Patrick SW, Schumacher RE, Benneyworth BD, Krans EE, McAllister JM, Davis MM. Neonatal abstinence syndrome and associated health care expenditures: United States, 2000-2009. JAMA. 2012 May 9;307(18):1934-40. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.3951. Epub 2012 Apr 30.
• Results Tang SK, Tse MY. Aromatherapy: does it help to relieve pain, depression, anxiety, and stress in community-dwelling older persons? Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:430195. doi: 10.1155/2014/430195. Epub 2014 Jul 13.
• Results Thomas DV. Aromatherapy: mythical, magical, or medicinal? Holist Nurs Pract. 2002 Oct;16(5):8-16. doi: 10.1097/00004650-200210000-00005.
• Results Tryphonopoulos PD, Letourneau N, Azar R. Approaches to salivary cortisol collection and analysis in infants. Biol Res Nurs. 2014 Oct;16(4):398-408. doi: 10.1177/1099800413507128. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
• Pahl A, Young L, Buus-Frank ME, Marcellus L, Soll R. Non-pharmacological care for opioid withdrawal in newborns. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 21;12(12):CD013217. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013217.pub2.

Drugs

Evaluation	Drug	Modality	Dose	Route
Subject	Chamomile	Traditional medicine (herbal / TCM)	—	Inhaled
Subject	Lavender	Unknown	—	Inhaled

Indications