drugset / Trial / NCT03112031
Treatment With Tamoxifen in Cryptococcal Meningitis
Phase 2
Completed
50 enrolled
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Vietnam
Cho Ray Hospital · collabHospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam · collabLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · collabUniversity of Liverpool · collabUniversity of Rochester · collab
RandomizedParallel-groupOpen-labelTreatment
Summary
The purpose of this study is to develop initial efficacy, feasibility, and safety data regarding the use of Tamoxifen in combination with amphotericin B and fluconazole in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis. The results of the study will inform the design and feasibility of a larger study powered to a survival endpoint. The study hypothesis is that adding tamoxifen to standard antifungal therapy increases the rate of clearance of yeast from cerebrospinal fluid. Increased rates of clearance of yeast from cerebrospinal fluid have previously been associated with improved clinical outcomes, including survival and disability.
Timeline
- Start
- 2017-10-10
- Primary completion
- 2018-07-17
- Completion
- 2018-07-17
Publications
- Background Park BJ, Wannemuehler KA, Marston BJ, Govender N, Pappas PG, Chiller TM. Estimation of the current global burden of cryptococcal meningitis among persons living with HIV/AIDS. AIDS. 2009 Feb 20;23(4):525-30. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328322ffac.
- Background Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 2006 Nov;3(11):e442. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442.
- Background Chen S, Sorrell T, Nimmo G, Speed B, Currie B, Ellis D, Marriott D, Pfeiffer T, Parr D, Byth K. Epidemiology and host- and variety-dependent characteristics of infection due to Cryptococcus neoformans in Australia and New Zealand. Australasian Cryptococcal Study Group. Clin Infect Dis. 2000 Aug;31(2):499-508. doi: 10.1086/313992. Epub 2000 Sep 7.
- Background Chau TT, Mai NH, Phu NH, Nghia HD, Chuong LV, Sinh DX, Duong VA, Diep PT, Campbell JI, Baker S, Hien TT, Lalloo DG, Farrar JJ, Day JN. A prospective descriptive study of cryptococcal meningitis in HIV uninfected patients in Vietnam - high prevalence of Cryptococcus neoformans var grubii in the absence of underlying disease. BMC Infect Dis. 2010 Jul 9;10:199. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-10-199.
- Background Perfect JR, Dismukes WE, Dromer F, Goldman DL, Graybill JR, Hamill RJ, Harrison TS, Larsen RA, Lortholary O, Nguyen MH, Pappas PG, Powderly WG, Singh N, Sobel JD, Sorrell TC. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the infectious diseases society of america. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Feb 1;50(3):291-322. doi: 10.1086/649858.
- Background Day JN, Chau TTH, Wolbers M, Mai PP, Dung NT, Mai NH, Phu NH, Nghia HD, Phong ND, Thai CQ, Thai LH, Chuong LV, Sinh DX, Duong VA, Hoang TN, Diep PT, Campbell JI, Sieu TPM, Baker SG, Chau NVV, Hien TT, Lalloo DG, Farrar JJ. Combination antifungal therapy for cryptococcal meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2013 Apr 4;368(14):1291-1302. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1110404.
- Background Beardsley J, Wolbers M, Kibengo FM, Ggayi AB, Kamali A, Cuc NT, Binh TQ, Chau NV, Farrar J, Merson L, Phuong L, Thwaites G, Van Kinh N, Thuy PT, Chierakul W, Siriboon S, Thiansukhon E, Onsanit S, Supphamongkholchaikul W, Chan AK, Heyderman R, Mwinjiwa E, van Oosterhout JJ, Imran D, Basri H, Mayxay M, Dance D, Phimmasone P, Rattanavong S, Lalloo DG, Day JN; CryptoDex Investigators. Adjunctive Dexamethasone in HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2016 Feb 11;374(6):542-54. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1509024.
- Background Loyse A, Dromer F, Day J, Lortholary O, Harrison TS. Flucytosine and cryptococcosis: time to urgently address the worldwide accessibility of a 50-year-old antifungal. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013 Nov;68(11):2435-44. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkt221. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
- Background Butts A, Koselny K, Chabrier-Rosello Y, Semighini CP, Brown JC, Wang X, Annadurai S, DiDone L, Tabroff J, Childers WE Jr, Abou-Gharbia M, Wellington M, Cardenas ME, Madhani HD, Heitman J, Krysan DJ. Estrogen receptor antagonists are anti-cryptococcal agents that directly bind EF hand proteins and synergize with fluconazole in vivo. mBio. 2014 Feb 11;5(1):e00765-13. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00765-13.
- Background Perez EA, Gandara DR, Edelman MJ, O'Donnell R, Lauder IJ, DeGregorio M. Phase I trial of high-dose tamoxifen in combination with cisplatin in patients with lung cancer and other advanced malignancies. Cancer Invest. 2003;21(1):1-6. doi: 10.1081/cnv-120016397.
- Background Bergan RC, Reed E, Myers CE, Headlee D, Brawley O, Cho HK, Figg WD, Tompkins A, Linehan WM, Kohler D, Steinberg SM, Blagosklonny MV. A Phase II study of high-dose tamoxifen in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 1999 Sep;5(9):2366-73.
- Background Ducharme J, Fried K, Shenouda G, Leyland-Jones B, Wainer IW. Tamoxifen metabolic patterns within a glioma patient population treated with high-dose tamoxifen. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1997 Feb;43(2):189-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1997.05029.x.
- Background Smith DC, Trump DL. A phase I trial of high-dose oral tamoxifen and CHOPE. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1995;36(1):65-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00685734.
- Background Trump DL, Smith DC, Ellis PG, Rogers MP, Schold SC, Winer EP, Panella TJ, Jordan VC, Fine RL. High-dose oral tamoxifen, a potential multidrug-resistance-reversal agent: phase I trial in combination with vinblastine. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1992 Dec 2;84(23):1811-6. doi: 10.1093/jnci/84.23.1811.
- Background Wiseman H, Cannon M, Arnstein HR. Observation and significance of growth inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (A224A) by the anti-oestrogen drug tamoxifen. Biochem Soc Trans. 1989 Dec;17(6):1038-9. doi: 10.1042/bst0171038. No abstract available.
- Background Beggs WH. Anti-Candida activity of the anti-cancer drug tamoxifen. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1993 Apr;80(1):125-8.
- Background Beggs WH. Comparative activities of miconazole and the anticancer drug tamoxifen against Candida albicans. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1994 Jul;34(1):186-7. doi: 10.1093/jac/34.1.186. No abstract available.
- Background Dolan K, Montgomery S, Buchheit B, Didone L, Wellington M, Krysan DJ. Antifungal activity of tamoxifen: in vitro and in vivo activities and mechanistic characterization. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Aug;53(8):3337-46. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01564-08. Epub 2009 Jun 1.
- Background Spitzer M, Griffiths E, Blakely KM, Wildenhain J, Ejim L, Rossi L, De Pascale G, Curak J, Brown E, Tyers M, Wright GD. Cross-species discovery of syncretic drug combinations that potentiate the antifungal fluconazole. Mol Syst Biol. 2011 Jun 21;7:499. doi: 10.1038/msb.2011.31.
- Background Lien EA, Solheim E, Ueland PM. Distribution of tamoxifen and its metabolites in rat and human tissues during steady-state treatment. Cancer Res. 1991 Sep 15;51(18):4837-44.
- Background Lien EA, Wester K, Lonning PE, Solheim E, Ueland PM. Distribution of tamoxifen and metabolites into brain tissue and brain metastases in breast cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 1991 Apr;63(4):641-5. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1991.147.
- Background Senkus E, Kyriakides S, Ohno S, Penault-Llorca F, Poortmans P, Rutgers E, Zackrisson S, Cardoso F; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Primary breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2015 Sep;26 Suppl 5:v8-30. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv298. No abstract available.
- Background Tormey DC, Lippman ME, Edwards BK, Cassidy JG. Evaluation of tamoxifen doses with and without fluoxymesterone in advanced breast cancer. Ann Intern Med. 1983 Feb;98(2):139-44. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-98-2-139.
- Background Muanza T, Shenouda G, Souhami L, Leblanc R, Mohr G, Corns R, Langleben A. High dose tamoxifen and radiotherapy in patients with glioblastoma multiforme: a phase IB study. Can J Neurol Sci. 2000 Nov;27(4):302-6. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100001049.
- Background Skapek SX, Anderson JR, Hill DA, Henry D, Spunt SL, Meyer W, Kao S, Hoffer FA, Grier HE, Hawkins DS, Raney RB. Safety and efficacy of high-dose tamoxifen and sulindac for desmoid tumor in children: results of a Children's Oncology Group (COG) phase II study. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2013 Jul;60(7):1108-12. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24457. Epub 2012 Dec 31.
- Background Powles TJ, Ashley S, Tidy A, Smith IE, Dowsett M. Twenty-year follow-up of the Royal Marsden randomized, double-blinded tamoxifen breast cancer prevention trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007 Feb 21;99(4):283-90. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djk050.
- Background Fisher B, Costantino JP, Wickerham DL, Redmond CK, Kavanah M, Cronin WM, Vogel V, Robidoux A, Dimitrov N, Atkins J, Daly M, Wieand S, Tan-Chiu E, Ford L, Wolmark N. Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998 Sep 16;90(18):1371-88. doi: 10.1093/jnci/90.18.1371.
- Background Pollack IF, DaRosso RC, Robertson PL, Jakacki RL, Mirro JR Jr, Blatt J, Nicholson S, Packer RJ, Allen JC, Cisneros A, Jordan VC. A phase I study of high-dose tamoxifen for the treatment of refractory malignant gliomas of childhood. Clin Cancer Res. 1997 Jul;3(7):1109-15.
- Background Drew BJ, Ackerman MJ, Funk M, Gibler WB, Kligfield P, Menon V, Philippides GJ, Roden DM, Zareba W; American Heart Association Acute Cardiac Care Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, and the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Prevention of torsade de pointes in hospital settings: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Circulation. 2010 Mar 2;121(8):1047-60. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192704. Epub 2010 Feb 8. No abstract available.
- Background Hamlin RL. A search to predict potential for drug-induced cardiovascular toxicity. Toxicol Pathol. 2006;34(1):75-80. doi: 10.1080/01926230500419439.
- Background Johannesen L, Vicente J, Mason JW, Sanabria C, Waite-Labott K, Hong M, Guo P, Lin J, Sorensen JS, Galeotti L, Florian J, Ugander M, Stockbridge N, Strauss DG. Differentiating drug-induced multichannel block on the electrocardiogram: randomized study of dofetilide, quinidine, ranolazine, and verapamil. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Nov;96(5):549-58. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2014.155. Epub 2014 Jul 23.
- Background Liu XK, Katchman A, Ebert SN, Woosley RL. The antiestrogen tamoxifen blocks the delayed rectifier potassium current, IKr, in rabbit ventricular myocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Dec;287(3):877-83.
- Background Asp ML, Martindale JJ, Metzger JM. Direct, differential effects of tamoxifen, 4-hydroxytamoxifen, and raloxifene on cardiac myocyte contractility and calcium handling. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 24;8(10):e78768. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078768. eCollection 2013.
- Background He J, Kargacin ME, Kargacin GJ, Ward CA. Tamoxifen inhibits Na+ and K+ currents in rat ventricular myocytes. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003 Aug;285(2):H661-8. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00686.2002. Epub 2003 Apr 17.
- Background Han S, Zhang Y, Chen Q, Duan Y, Zheng T, Hu X, Zhang Z, Zhang L. Fluconazole inhibits hERG K(+) channel by direct block and disruption of protein trafficking. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011 Jan 10;650(1):138-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.10.010. Epub 2010 Oct 15.
- Background McMahon JH, Grayson ML. Torsades de pointes in a patient receiving fluconazole for cerebral cryptococcosis. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2008 Apr 1;65(7):619-23. doi: 10.2146/ajhp070203.
- Background Tatetsu H, Asou N, Nakamura M, Hanaoka N, Matsuno F, Horikawa K, Mitsuya H. Torsades de pointes upon fluconazole administration in a patient with acute myeloblastic leukemia. Am J Hematol. 2006 May;81(5):366-9. doi: 10.1002/ajh.20557.
- Background Frommeyer G, Eckardt L. Drug-induced proarrhythmia: risk factors and electrophysiological mechanisms. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2016 Jan;13(1):36-47. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2015.110. Epub 2015 Jul 21.
- Background Zeuli JD, Wilson JW, Estes LL. Effect of combined fluoroquinolone and azole use on QT prolongation in hematology patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Mar;57(3):1121-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00958-12. Epub 2012 Dec 10.
- Background Isbister GK. How do we assess whether the QT interval is abnormal: myths, formulae and fixed opinion. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2015 May;53(4):189-91. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2015.1014044. Epub 2015 Feb 19. No abstract available.
- Background van der Horst CM, Saag MS, Cloud GA, Hamill RJ, Graybill JR, Sobel JD, Johnson PC, Tuazon CU, Kerkering T, Moskovitz BL, Powderly WG, Dismukes WE. Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group and AIDS Clinical Trials Group. N Engl J Med. 1997 Jul 3;337(1):15-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199707033370103.
- Background Thwaites GE, Nguyen DB, Nguyen HD, Hoang TQ, Do TT, Nguyen TC, Nguyen QH, Nguyen TT, Nguyen NH, Nguyen TN, Nguyen NL, Nguyen HD, Vu NT, Cao HH, Tran TH, Pham PM, Nguyen TD, Stepniewska K, White NJ, Tran TH, Farrar JJ. Dexamethasone for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis in adolescents and adults. N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 21;351(17):1741-51. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040573.
- Background Haddow LJ, Colebunders R, Meintjes G, Lawn SD, Elliott JH, Manabe YC, Bohjanen PR, Sungkanuparph S, Easterbrook PJ, French MA, Boulware DR; International Network for the Study of HIV-associated IRIS (INSHI). Cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV-1-infected individuals: proposed clinical case definitions. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010 Nov;10(11):791-802. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70170-5.
- Background Pan G, Zhou T, Radding W, Saag MS, Mountz JD, McDonald JM. Calmodulin antagonists inhibit apoptosis of CD4+ T-cells from patients with AIDS. Immunopharmacology. 1998 Aug;40(2):91-103. doi: 10.1016/s0162-3109(98)00018-6.
- Background Brammer KW, Farrow PR, Faulkner JK. Pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration of fluconazole in humans. Rev Infect Dis. 1990 Mar-Apr;12 Suppl 3:S318-26. doi: 10.1093/clinids/12.supplement_3.s318.
- Background Manosuthi W, Chetchotisakd P, Nolen TL, Wallace D, Sungkanuparph S, Anekthananon T, Supparatpinyo K, Pappas PG, Larsen RA, Filler SG, Andes D; BAMSG 3-01 Study Team. Monitoring and impact of fluconazole serum and cerebrospinal fluid concentration in HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis-infected patients. HIV Med. 2010 Apr;11(4):276-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2009.00778.x. Epub 2009 Dec 8.
- Background Menichetti F, Fiorio M, Tosti A, Gatti G, Bruna Pasticci M, Miletich F, Marroni M, Bassetti D, Pauluzzi S. High-dose fluconazole therapy for cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis. 1996 May;22(5):838-40. doi: 10.1093/clinids/22.5.838.
- Background Gupta G, Fries BC. Variability of phenotypic traits in Cryptococcus varieties and species and the resulting implications for pathogenesis. Future Microbiol. 2010 May;5(5):775-87. doi: 10.2217/fmb.10.44.
- Background Liu OW, Chun CD, Chow ED, Chen C, Madhani HD, Noble SM. Systematic genetic analysis of virulence in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. Cell. 2008 Oct 3;135(1):174-88. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.046.
- Background Ma H, Hagen F, Stekel DJ, Johnston SA, Sionov E, Falk R, Polacheck I, Boekhout T, May RC. The fatal fungal outbreak on Vancouver Island is characterized by enhanced intracellular parasitism driven by mitochondrial regulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Aug 4;106(31):12980-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0902963106. Epub 2009 Jul 27.
- Background Idnurm A, Reedy JL, Nussbaum JC, Heitman J. Cryptococcus neoformans virulence gene discovery through insertional mutagenesis. Eukaryot Cell. 2004 Apr;3(2):420-9. doi: 10.1128/EC.3.2.420-429.2004.
- Background Nelson RT, Hua J, Pryor B, Lodge JK. Identification of virulence mutants of the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans using signature-tagged mutagenesis. Genetics. 2001 Mar;157(3):935-47. doi: 10.1093/genetics/157.3.935.
- Background Day JN, Hoang TN, Duong AV, Hong CT, Diep PT, Campbell JI, Sieu TP, Hien TT, Bui T, Boni MF, Lalloo DG, Carter D, Baker S, Farrar JJ. Most cases of cryptococcal meningitis in HIV-uninfected patients in Vietnam are due to a distinct amplified fragment length polymorphism-defined cluster of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii VN1. J Clin Microbiol. 2011 Feb;49(2):658-64. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01985-10. Epub 2010 Dec 15.
- Background Rapid Advice: Diagnosis, Prevention and Management of Cryptococcal Disease in HIV-Infected Adults, Adolescents and Children. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011 Dec. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK299520/
- Background Morello KC, Wurz GT, DeGregorio MW. Pharmacokinetics of selective estrogen receptor modulators. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2003;42(4):361-72. doi: 10.2165/00003088-200342040-00004.
- Ngan NTT, Thanh Hoang Le N, Vi Vi NN, Van NTT, Mai NTH, Van Anh D, Trieu PH, Lan NPH, Phu NH, Chau NVV, Lalloo DG, Hope W, Beardsley J, White NJ, Geskus R, Thwaites GE, Krysan D, Tai LTH, Kestelyn E, Binh TQ, Hung LQ, Tung NLN, Day JN. An open label randomized controlled trial of tamoxifen combined with amphotericin B and fluconazole for cryptococcal meningitis. Elife. 2021 Sep 28;10:e68929. doi: 10.7554/eLife.68929.
- Ngan NTT, Mai NTH, Tung NLN, Lan NPH, Tai LTH, Phu NH, Chau NVV, Binh TQ, Hung LQ, Beardsley J, White N, Lalloo D, Krysan D, Hope W, Geskus R, Wolbers M, Nhat LTH, Thwaites G, Kestelyn E, Day J. A randomized open label trial of tamoxifen combined with amphotericin B and fluconazole for cryptococcal meningitis. Wellcome Open Res. 2019 Jan 22;4:8. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15010.1. eCollection 2019.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tamoxifen | Small molecule | 300 mg | Oral |
| Background | Amphotericin B | Unknown | 1 mg/kg | Intravenous |
| Background | Fluconazole | Small molecule | 800 mg | Oral |