Synbiotic, Prebiotics and Probiotics in Children With Cerebral Palsy and Constipation

Summary

Randomized double blind controlled clinical trial. Participants will be enrolled at the New Civil Hospital of Guadalajara "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca" during the period from May 2017 to July 2018, from six to 59 months of either sex. The duration of each participant in the study will be of four weeks. Each participant will be randomized assigned to any of the different study groups: synbiotic, prebiotic, probiotic or placebo. Hypothesis: The efficacy of supplementation with a symbiotic, a prebiotic and a probiotic differs in its beneficial effect on the intestinal microbiota and the characteristics of feces in children with CP and chronic constipation.

Timeline

Start

2017-06-05

Primary completion

2018-12-21

Completion

2018-12-21

Publications

• Background Ojetti V, Ianiro G, Tortora A, D'Angelo G, Di Rienzo TA, Bibbo S, Migneco A, Gasbarrini A. The effect of Lactobacillus reuteri supplementation in adults with chronic functional constipation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2014 Dec;23(4):387-91. doi: 10.15403/jgld.2014.1121.234.elr.
• Background Indrio F, Di Mauro A, Riezzo G, Civardi E, Intini C, Corvaglia L, Ballardini E, Bisceglia M, Cinquetti M, Brazzoduro E, Del Vecchio A, Tafuri S, Francavilla R. Prophylactic use of a probiotic in the prevention of colic, regurgitation, and functional constipation: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2014 Mar;168(3):228-33. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.4367.
• Background Coccorullo P, Strisciuglio C, Martinelli M, Miele E, Greco L, Staiano A. Lactobacillus reuteri (DSM 17938) in infants with functional chronic constipation: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Pediatr. 2010 Oct;157(4):598-602. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.04.066. Epub 2010 Jun 12.
• Background Choi CH, Chang SK. Alteration of gut microbiota and efficacy of probiotics in functional constipation. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2015 Jan 31;21(1):4-7. doi: 10.5056/jnm14142. No abstract available.
• Background Attaluri A, Jackson M, Valestin J, Rao SS. Methanogenic flora is associated with altered colonic transit but not stool characteristics in constipation without IBS. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jun;105(6):1407-11. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.655. Epub 2009 Dec 1.
• Background Elawad MA, Sullivan PB. Management of constipation in children with disabilities. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2001 Dec;43(12):829-32. doi: 10.1017/s0012162201001505. No abstract available.
• Background Tse PW, Leung SS, Chan T, Sien A, Chan AK. Dietary fibre intake and constipation in children with severe developmental disabilities. J Paediatr Child Health. 2000 Jun;36(3):236-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00498.x.
• Background Del Giudice E, Staiano A, Capano G, Romano A, Florimonte L, Miele E, Ciarla C, Campanozzi A, Crisanti AF. Gastrointestinal manifestations in children with cerebral palsy. Brain Dev. 1999 Jul;21(5):307-11. doi: 10.1016/s0387-7604(99)00025-x.
• Background Park ES, Park CI, Cho SR, Na SI, Cho YS. Colonic transit time and constipation in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Mar;85(3):453-6. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00479-9.
• Background Sullivan PB, Lambert B, Rose M, Ford-Adams M, Johnson A, Griffiths P. Prevalence and severity of feeding and nutritional problems in children with neurological impairment: Oxford Feeding Study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2000 Oct;42(10):674-80. doi: 10.1017/s0012162200001249.
• Background Morad M, Nelson NP, Merrick J, Davidson PW, Carmeli E. Prevalence and risk factors of constipation in adults with intellectual disability in residential care centers in Israel. Res Dev Disabil. 2007 Nov-Dec;28(6):580-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.08.002. Epub 2007 Mar 2.
• Background Bohmer CJ, Taminiau JA, Klinkenberg-Knol EC, Meuwissen SG. The prevalence of constipation in institutionalized people with intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2001 Jun;45(Pt 3):212-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2001.00300.x.
• Background Rosenbaum P. The natural history of gross motor development in children with cerebral palsy aged 1 to 15 years. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2007 Oct;49(10):724. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00724.x. No abstract available.

Drugs

Indications