Allogeneic Human Cells (hMSC) Via Intravenous Delivery in Patients With Mild Asthma

Summary

A Phase 1 investigation will be performed to test the safety of two doses of bone marrow-derived MSCs (20,000,000 and 100,000,000) administered via peripheral intravenous infusion.

Timeline

Start

2017-06-22

Primary completion

2020-03-03

Completion

2020-04-29

Outcome

Outcome not reported

Stopped (Business): “First cohort completed. Per sponsor decision.”

Publications

• Background Szefler SJ, Wenzel S, Brown R, Erzurum SC, Fahy JV, Hamilton RG, Hunt JF, Kita H, Liu AH, Panettieri RA Jr, Schleimer RP, Minnicozzi M. Asthma outcomes: biomarkers. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012 Mar;129(3 Suppl):S9-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.12.979.
• Background Malmstrom K, Rodriguez-Gomez G, Guerra J, Villaran C, Pineiro A, Wei LX, Seidenberg BC, Reiss TF. Oral montelukast, inhaled beclomethasone, and placebo for chronic asthma. A randomized, controlled trial. Montelukast/Beclomethasone Study Group. Ann Intern Med. 1999 Mar 16;130(6):487-95. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00005.
• Background Damera G, Panettieri RA. Irreversible airway obstruction in asthma: what we lose, we lose early. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2014 Mar-Apr;35(2):111-8. doi: 10.2500/aap.2013.34.3724.
• Background Bousquet J, Mantzouranis E, Cruz AA, Ait-Khaled N, Baena-Cagnani CE, Bleecker ER, Brightling CE, Burney P, Bush A, Busse WW, Casale TB, Chan-Yeung M, Chen R, Chowdhury B, Chung KF, Dahl R, Drazen JM, Fabbri LM, Holgate ST, Kauffmann F, Haahtela T, Khaltaev N, Kiley JP, Masjedi MR, Mohammad Y, O'Byrne P, Partridge MR, Rabe KF, Togias A, van Weel C, Wenzel S, Zhong N, Zuberbier T. Uniform definition of asthma severity, control, and exacerbations: document presented for the World Health Organization Consultation on Severe Asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Nov;126(5):926-38. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.07.019.
• Background Pelaia G, Vatrella A, Maselli R. The potential of biologics for the treatment of asthma. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2012 Dec;11(12):958-72. doi: 10.1038/nrd3792.
• Background Pavord ID, Korn S, Howarth P, Bleecker ER, Buhl R, Keene ON, Ortega H, Chanez P. Mepolizumab for severe eosinophilic asthma (DREAM): a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2012 Aug 18;380(9842):651-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60988-X.
• Background Jia G, Erickson RW, Choy DF, Mosesova S, Wu LC, Solberg OD, Shikotra A, Carter R, Audusseau S, Hamid Q, Bradding P, Fahy JV, Woodruff PG, Harris JM, Arron JR; Bronchoscopic Exploratory Research Study of Biomarkers in Corticosteroid-refractory Asthma (BOBCAT) Study Group. Periostin is a systemic biomarker of eosinophilic airway inflammation in asthmatic patients. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012 Sep;130(3):647-654.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.06.025. Epub 2012 Aug 1.
• Background Lai T, Wang S, Xu Z, Zhang C, Zhao Y, Hu Y, Cao C, Ying S, Chen Z, Li W, Wu B, Shen H. Long-term efficacy and safety of omalizumab in patients with persistent uncontrolled allergic asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2015 Feb 3;5:8191. doi: 10.1038/srep08191.
• Background Peirsman EJ, Carvelli TJ, Hage PY, Hanssens LS, Pattyn L, Raes MM, Sauer KA, Vermeulen F, Desager KN. Exhaled nitric oxide in childhood allergic asthma management: a randomised controlled trial. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2014 Jul;49(7):624-31. doi: 10.1002/ppul.22873. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
• Background Anderson WJ, Short PM, Williamson PA, Lipworth BJ. Inhaled corticosteroid dose response using domiciliary exhaled nitric oxide in persistent asthma: the FENOtype trial. Chest. 2012 Dec;142(6):1553-1561. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-1310.
• Background Gupta N, Su X, Popov B, Lee JW, Serikov V, Matthay MA. Intrapulmonary delivery of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells improves survival and attenuates endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in mice. J Immunol. 2007 Aug 1;179(3):1855-63. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.179.3.1855.
• Background Lee JW, Fang X, Gupta N, Serikov V, Matthay MA. Allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of E. coli endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in the ex vivo perfused human lung. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Sep 22;106(38):16357-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0907996106. Epub 2009 Aug 31.
• Background Fang X, Neyrinck AP, Matthay MA, Lee JW. Allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cells restore epithelial protein permeability in cultured human alveolar type II cells by secretion of angiopoietin-1. J Biol Chem. 2010 Aug 20;285(34):26211-22. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.119917. Epub 2010 Jun 16.
• Background Gupta N, Krasnodembskaya A, Kapetanaki M, Mouded M, Tan X, Serikov V, Matthay MA. Mesenchymal stem cells enhance survival and bacterial clearance in murine Escherichia coli pneumonia. Thorax. 2012 Jun;67(6):533-9. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-201176. Epub 2012 Jan 16.
• Background Krasnodembskaya A, Samarani G, Song Y, Zhuo H, Su X, Lee JW, Gupta N, Petrini M, Matthay MA. Human mesenchymal stem cells reduce mortality and bacteremia in gram-negative sepsis in mice in part by enhancing the phagocytic activity of blood monocytes. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2012 May 15;302(10):L1003-13. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00180.2011. Epub 2012 Mar 16.
• Background Krasnodembskaya A, Song Y, Fang X, Gupta N, Serikov V, Lee JW, Matthay MA. Antibacterial effect of human mesenchymal stem cells is mediated in part from secretion of the antimicrobial peptide LL-37. Stem Cells. 2010 Dec;28(12):2229-38. doi: 10.1002/stem.544.
• Background Lee JW, Krasnodembskaya A, McKenna DH, Song Y, Abbott J, Matthay MA. Therapeutic effects of human mesenchymal stem cells in ex vivo human lungs injured with live bacteria. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Apr 1;187(7):751-60. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201206-0990OC.
• Background Nemeth K, Leelahavanichkul A, Yuen PS, Mayer B, Parmelee A, Doi K, Robey PG, Leelahavanichkul K, Koller BH, Brown JM, Hu X, Jelinek I, Star RA, Mezey E. Bone marrow stromal cells attenuate sepsis via prostaglandin E(2)-dependent reprogramming of host macrophages to increase their interleukin-10 production. Nat Med. 2009 Jan;15(1):42-9. doi: 10.1038/nm.1905. Epub 2008 Nov 21.
• Background Ortiz LA, Dutreil M, Fattman C, Pandey AC, Torres G, Go K, Phinney DG. Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist mediates the antiinflammatory and antifibrotic effect of mesenchymal stem cells during lung injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jun 26;104(26):11002-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0704421104. Epub 2007 Jun 14.
• Background Mei SH, Haitsma JJ, Dos Santos CC, Deng Y, Lai PF, Slutsky AS, Liles WC, Stewart DJ. Mesenchymal stem cells reduce inflammation while enhancing bacterial clearance and improving survival in sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Oct 15;182(8):1047-57. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201001-0010OC. Epub 2010 Jun 17.
• Background Le Blanc K, Frassoni F, Ball L, Locatelli F, Roelofs H, Lewis I, Lanino E, Sundberg B, Bernardo ME, Remberger M, Dini G, Egeler RM, Bacigalupo A, Fibbe W, Ringden O; Developmental Committee of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of steroid-resistant, severe, acute graft-versus-host disease: a phase II study. Lancet. 2008 May 10;371(9624):1579-86. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60690-X.
• Background Lee RH, Seo MJ, Reger RL, Spees JL, Pulin AA, Olson SD, Prockop DJ. Multipotent stromal cells from human marrow home to and promote repair of pancreatic islets and renal glomeruli in diabetic NOD/scid mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Nov 14;103(46):17438-43. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0608249103. Epub 2006 Nov 6.
• Background Parekkadan B, van Poll D, Suganuma K, Carter EA, Berthiaume F, Tilles AW, Yarmush ML. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived molecules reverse fulminant hepatic failure. PLoS One. 2007 Sep 26;2(9):e941. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000941.
• Background Togel F, Hu Z, Weiss K, Isaac J, Lange C, Westenfelder C. Administered mesenchymal stem cells protect against ischemic acute renal failure through differentiation-independent mechanisms. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2005 Jul;289(1):F31-42. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00007.2005. Epub 2005 Feb 15.
• Background Iso Y, Spees JL, Serrano C, Bakondi B, Pochampally R, Song YH, Sobel BE, Delafontaine P, Prockop DJ. Multipotent human stromal cells improve cardiac function after myocardial infarction in mice without long-term engraftment. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Mar 16;354(3):700-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.01.045. Epub 2007 Jan 17.
• Background Schuleri KH, Feigenbaum GS, Centola M, Weiss ES, Zimmet JM, Turney J, Kellner J, Zviman MM, Hatzistergos KE, Detrick B, Conte JV, McNiece I, Steenbergen C, Lardo AC, Hare JM. Autologous mesenchymal stem cells produce reverse remodelling in chronic ischaemic cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J. 2009 Nov;30(22):2722-32. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp265. Epub 2009 Jul 8.
• Background Miyahara Y, Nagaya N, Kataoka M, Yanagawa B, Tanaka K, Hao H, Ishino K, Ishida H, Shimizu T, Kangawa K, Sano S, Okano T, Kitamura S, Mori H. Monolayered mesenchymal stem cells repair scarred myocardium after myocardial infarction. Nat Med. 2006 Apr;12(4):459-65. doi: 10.1038/nm1391. Epub 2006 Apr 2.
• Background Hare JM, Traverse JH, Henry TD, Dib N, Strumpf RK, Schulman SP, Gerstenblith G, DeMaria AN, Denktas AE, Gammon RS, Hermiller JB Jr, Reisman MA, Schaer GL, Sherman W. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation study of intravenous adult human mesenchymal stem cells (prochymal) after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Dec 8;54(24):2277-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.06.055.
• Background Gong Z, Niklason LE. Use of human mesenchymal stem cells as alternative source of smooth muscle cells in vessel engineering. Methods Mol Biol. 2011;698:279-94. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-999-4_21.
• Background Price AP, England KA, Matson AM, Blazar BR, Panoskaltsis-Mortari A. Development of a decellularized lung bioreactor system for bioengineering the lung: the matrix reloaded. Tissue Eng Part A. 2010 Aug;16(8):2581-91. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEA.2009.0659.
• Background Deans RJ, Moseley AB. Mesenchymal stem cells: biology and potential clinical uses. Exp Hematol. 2000 Aug;28(8):875-84. doi: 10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00482-3.
• Background Ishizawa K, Kubo H, Yamada M, Kobayashi S, Numasaki M, Ueda S, Suzuki T, Sasaki H. Bone marrow-derived cells contribute to lung regeneration after elastase-induced pulmonary emphysema. FEBS Lett. 2004 Jan 2;556(1-3):249-52. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01399-1.
• Background Spees JL, Pociask DA, Sullivan DE, Whitney MJ, Lasky JA, Prockop DJ, Brody AR. Engraftment of bone marrow progenitor cells in a rat model of asbestos-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Aug 15;176(4):385-94. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200607-1004OC. Epub 2007 May 11.
• Background Spees JL, Whitney MJ, Sullivan DE, Lasky JA, Laboy M, Ylostalo J, Prockop DJ. Bone marrow progenitor cells contribute to repair and remodeling of the lung and heart in a rat model of progressive pulmonary hypertension. FASEB J. 2008 Apr;22(4):1226-36. doi: 10.1096/fj.07-8076com. Epub 2007 Nov 21.
• Background Bonfield TL, Koloze M, Lennon DP, Zuchowski B, Yang SE, Caplan AI. Human mesenchymal stem cells suppress chronic airway inflammation in the murine ovalbumin asthma model. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2010 Dec;299(6):L760-70. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00182.2009. Epub 2010 Sep 3.
• Background Lin HY, Xu L, Xie SS, Yu F, Hu HY, Song XL, Wang CH. Mesenchymal stem cells suppress lung inflammation and airway remodeling in chronic asthma rat model via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015 Aug 1;8(8):8958-67. eCollection 2015.
• Background Trzil JE, Masseau I, Webb TL, Chang CH, Dodam JR, Liu H, Quimby JM, Dow SW, Reinero CR. Intravenous adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of feline asthma: a pilot study. J Feline Med Surg. 2016 Dec;18(12):981-990. doi: 10.1177/1098612X15604351. Epub 2015 Sep 17.
• Background Gao J, Dennis JE, Muzic RF, Lundberg M, Caplan AI. The dynamic in vivo distribution of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells after infusion. Cells Tissues Organs. 2001;169(1):12-20. doi: 10.1159/000047856.
• Background Cargnoni A, Gibelli L, Tosini A, Signoroni PB, Nassuato C, Arienti D, Lombardi G, Albertini A, Wengler GS, Parolini O. Transplantation of allogeneic and xenogeneic placenta-derived cells reduces bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Cell Transplant. 2009;18(4):405-22. doi: 10.3727/096368909788809857.
• Background Moodley Y, Atienza D, Manuelpillai U, Samuel CS, Tchongue J, Ilancheran S, Boyd R, Trounson A. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells reduce fibrosis of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Am J Pathol. 2009 Jul;175(1):303-13. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2009.080629. Epub 2009 Jun 4.
• Background Lee SH, Jang AS, Kim YE, Cha JY, Kim TH, Jung S, Park SK, Lee YK, Won JH, Kim YH, Park CS. Modulation of cytokine and nitric oxide by mesenchymal stem cell transfer in lung injury/fibrosis. Respir Res. 2010 Feb 8;11(1):16. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-11-16.
• Background Rojas M, Xu J, Woods CR, Mora AL, Spears W, Roman J, Brigham KL. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in repair of the injured lung. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2005 Aug;33(2):145-52. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2004-0330OC. Epub 2005 May 12.
• Background Ortiz LA, Gambelli F, McBride C, Gaupp D, Baddoo M, Kaminski N, Phinney DG. Mesenchymal stem cell engraftment in lung is enhanced in response to bleomycin exposure and ameliorates its fibrotic effects. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8407-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1432929100. Epub 2003 Jun 18.
• Background Jiang Y, Jahagirdar BN, Reinhardt RL, Schwartz RE, Keene CD, Ortiz-Gonzalez XR, Reyes M, Lenvik T, Lund T, Blackstad M, Du J, Aldrich S, Lisberg A, Low WC, Largaespada DA, Verfaillie CM. Pluripotency of mesenchymal stem cells derived from adult marrow. Nature. 2002 Jul 4;418(6893):41-9. doi: 10.1038/nature00870. Epub 2002 Jun 20.
• Background Kotton DN, Ma BY, Cardoso WV, Sanderson EA, Summer RS, Williams MC, Fine A. Bone marrow-derived cells as progenitors of lung alveolar epithelium. Development. 2001 Dec;128(24):5181-8. doi: 10.1242/dev.128.24.5181.
• Background Sueblinvong V, Loi R, Eisenhauer PL, Bernstein IM, Suratt BT, Spees JL, Weiss DJ. Derivation of lung epithelium from human cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Apr 1;177(7):701-11. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200706-859OC. Epub 2007 Dec 6.
• Background Ma N, Gai H, Mei J, Ding FB, Bao CR, Nguyen DM, Zhong H. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into type II alveolar epithelial cells in vitro. Cell Biol Int. 2011 Dec;35(12):1261-6. doi: 10.1042/CBI20110026.
• Background Yamada M, Kubo H, Kobayashi S, Ishizawa K, Numasaki M, Ueda S, Suzuki T, Sasaki H. Bone marrow-derived progenitor cells are important for lung repair after lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury. J Immunol. 2004 Jan 15;172(2):1266-72. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.2.1266.
• Background Chang JC, Summer R, Sun X, Fitzsimmons K, Fine A. Evidence that bone marrow cells do not contribute to the alveolar epithelium. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2005 Oct;33(4):335-42. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2005-0129OC. Epub 2005 Jun 16.
• Background Kotton DN, Fabian AJ, Mulligan RC. Failure of bone marrow to reconstitute lung epithelium. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2005 Oct;33(4):328-34. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2005-0175RC. Epub 2005 Jun 16.
• Background Kumamoto M, Nishiwaki T, Matsuo N, Kimura H, Matsushima K. Minimally cultured bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate fibrotic lung injury. Eur Respir J. 2009 Sep;34(3):740-8. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00128508. Epub 2009 Mar 26.
• Background Bitencourt CS, Pereira PA, Ramos SG, Sampaio SV, Arantes EC, Aronoff DM, Faccioli LH. Hyaluronidase recruits mesenchymal-like cells to the lung and ameliorates fibrosis. Fibrogenesis Tissue Repair. 2011 Jan 13;4(1):3. doi: 10.1186/1755-1536-4-3.
• Background Tashiro J, Elliot SJ, Gerth DJ, Xia X, Pereira-Simon S, Choi R, Catanuto P, Shahzeidi S, Toonkel RL, Shah RH, El Salem F, Glassberg MK. Therapeutic benefits of young, but not old, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a chronic mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Transl Res. 2015 Dec;166(6):554-67. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2015.09.004. Epub 2015 Sep 18.
• Background Lee SH, Lee EJ, Lee SY, Kim JH, Shim JJ, Shin C, In KH, Kang KH, Uhm CS, Kim HK, Yang KS, Park S, Kim HS, Kim YM, Yoo TJ. The effect of adipose stem cell therapy on pulmonary fibrosis induced by repetitive intratracheal bleomycin in mice. Exp Lung Res. 2014 Apr;40(3):117-25. doi: 10.3109/01902148.2014.881930.
• Background Royce SG, Shen M, Patel KP, Huuskes BM, Ricardo SD, Samuel CS. Mesenchymal stem cells and serelaxin synergistically abrogate established airway fibrosis in an experimental model of chronic allergic airways disease. Stem Cell Res. 2015 Nov;15(3):495-505. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2015.09.007. Epub 2015 Sep 25.
• Background Xu J, Mora A, Shim H, Stecenko A, Brigham KL, Rojas M. Role of the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis in the pathogenesis of lung injury and fibrosis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2007 Sep;37(3):291-9. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2006-0187OC. Epub 2007 Apr 26.
• Background Antoniou KM, Papadaki HA, Soufla G, Kastrinaki MC, Damianaki A, Koutala H, Spandidos DA, Siafakas NM. Investigation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM MSCs) involvement in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF). Respir Med. 2010 Oct;104(10):1535-42. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2010.04.015. Epub 2010 May 18.
• Background Wilson JG, Liu KD, Zhuo H, Caballero L, McMillan M, Fang X, Cosgrove K, Vojnik R, Calfee CS, Lee JW, Rogers AJ, Levitt J, Wiener-Kronish J, Bajwa EK, Leavitt A, McKenna D, Thompson BT, Matthay MA. Mesenchymal stem (stromal) cells for treatment of ARDS: a phase 1 clinical trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2015 Jan;3(1):24-32. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(14)70291-7. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
• Background Liang J, Zhang H, Hua B, Wang H, Lu L, Shi S, Hou Y, Zeng X, Gilkeson GS, Sun L. Allogenic mesenchymal stem cells transplantation in refractory systemic lupus erythematosus: a pilot clinical study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Aug;69(8):1423-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.123463.
• Background Weiss DJ, Casaburi R, Flannery R, LeRoux-Williams M, Tashkin DP. A placebo-controlled, randomized trial of mesenchymal stem cells in COPD. Chest. 2013 Jun;143(6):1590-1598. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-2094.
• Background Chambers DC, Enever D, Ilic N, Sparks L, Whitelaw K, Ayres J, Yerkovich ST, Khalil D, Atkinson KM, Hopkins PM. A phase 1b study of placenta-derived mesenchymal stromal cells in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respirology. 2014 Oct;19(7):1013-8. doi: 10.1111/resp.12343. Epub 2014 Jul 9.
• Background Tzouvelekis A, Paspaliaris V, Koliakos G, Ntolios P, Bouros E, Oikonomou A, Zissimopoulos A, Boussios N, Dardzinski B, Gritzalis D, Antoniadis A, Froudarakis M, Kolios G, Bouros D. A prospective, non-randomized, no placebo-controlled, phase Ib clinical trial to study the safety of the adipose derived stromal cells-stromal vascular fraction in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. J Transl Med. 2013 Jul 15;11:171. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-11-171.
• Background Weiss DJ, Chambers D, Giangreco A, Keating A, Kotton D, Lelkes PI, Wagner DE, Prockop DJ; ATS Subcommittee on Stem Cells and Cell Therapies. An official American Thoracic Society workshop report: stem cells and cell therapies in lung biology and diseases. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2015 Apr;12(4):S79-97. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201502-086ST.
• Background Glassberg MK, Toonkel RL. Moving stem cell therapy to patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respirology. 2014 Oct;19(7):950-1. doi: 10.1111/resp.12364. Epub 2014 Aug 14. No abstract available.
• Background Toonkel RL, Hare JM, Matthay MA, Glassberg MK. Mesenchymal stem cells and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Potential for clinical testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Jul 15;188(2):133-40. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201207-1204PP.
• Background Hare JM, Fishman JE, Gerstenblith G, DiFede Velazquez DL, Zambrano JP, Suncion VY, Tracy M, Ghersin E, Johnston PV, Brinker JA, Breton E, Davis-Sproul J, Schulman IH, Byrnes J, Mendizabal AM, Lowery MH, Rouy D, Altman P, Wong Po Foo C, Ruiz P, Amador A, Da Silva J, McNiece IK, Heldman AW, George R, Lardo A. Comparison of allogeneic vs autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells delivered by transendocardial injection in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy: the POSEIDON randomized trial. JAMA. 2012 Dec 12;308(22):2369-79. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.25321.
• Background Sundin M, Orvell C, Rasmusson I, Sundberg B, Ringden O, Le Blanc K. Mesenchymal stem cells are susceptible to human herpesviruses, but viral DNA cannot be detected in the healthy seropositive individual. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2006 Jun;37(11):1051-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705368.
• Background Nathan RA, Sorkness CA, Kosinski M, Schatz M, Li JT, Marcus P, Murray JJ, Pendergraft TB. Development of the asthma control test: a survey for assessing asthma control. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 Jan;113(1):59-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2003.09.008.
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• Background Jia CE, Zhang HP, Lv Y, Liang R, Jiang YQ, Powell H, Fu JJ, Wang L, Gibson PG, Wang G. The Asthma Control Test and Asthma Control Questionnaire for assessing asthma control: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Mar;131(3):695-703. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.08.023. Epub 2012 Oct 8.
• Background Klyushnenkova E, Mosca JD, Zernetkina V, Majumdar MK, Beggs KJ, Simonetti DW, Deans RJ, McIntosh KR. T cell responses to allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cells: immunogenicity, tolerance, and suppression. J Biomed Sci. 2005;12(1):47-57. doi: 10.1007/s11373-004-8183-7.
• Background Le Blanc K, Tammik C, Rosendahl K, Zetterberg E, Ringden O. HLA expression and immunologic properties of differentiated and undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells. Exp Hematol. 2003 Oct;31(10):890-6. doi: 10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00110-3.

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