Phase-I Trial of Pembrolizumab and Percutaneous Cryoablation Combination Followed by Nephron-Sparing Surgery or Cytoreductive Nephrectomy in Locally Advanced and Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinomas

Summary

Patients will undergo a screening process as per standard of care to identify disease type and severity. Careful history and physical examination will also take place to rule out major heart, lung, or kidney disease and pregnancy that may affect how they will respond to the treatment. Patients with advanced (stage II and above with multiple tumors or tumors within vessels) and metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma will be first treated with cryoablation on a large primary tumor and then given 200 mg pembrolizumab every 3-weeks 3 cycles , followed by partial/radical nephrectomy. Pembrolizumab is a biologic drug that adheres to the cell death receptors on white blood cells preventing there death and leading to an increased immunologic response. Cryoablation will be used in these patients to initially trigger and immune response to cancerous cells that is then magnified by the drug. After the surgery, patients will resume pembrolizumab for additional 5 cycles or up to a total of 2 years if a partial response is observed at the discretion of the treating medical oncologist or urologist until complete tumor remission, disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient refusal, or patient death due to any cause.

Timeline

Start

2017-07-01

Primary completion

2018-10-17

Completion

2018-10-17

Outcome

Outcome not reported

Stopped (Enrollment): “This study was closed due to extremely low accrual, as well as a change in care when using the study drug.”

Publications

• Background Hruby GW, Fine JK, Landman J. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous ablation of a renal mass in a renal allograft. Urology. 2006 Oct;68(4):891.e5-6. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2006.05.019.
• Background Ames CD, Vanlangendonck R, Venkatesh R, Gonzales FC, Quayle S, Yan Y, Humphrey PA, Landman J. Enhanced renal parenchymal cryoablation with novel 17-gauge cryoprobes. Urology. 2004 Jul;64(1):173-5. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2004.02.033.
• Background Okhunov Z, Juncal S, Ordon M, George AK, Lusch A, del Junco M, Nguyentat M, Lobko II, Kavoussi L, Landman J. Comparison of outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous renal cryoablation with sedation vs general anesthesia. Urology. 2015 Jan;85(1):130-4. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2014.09.013. Epub 2014 Nov 14.
• Background Lusch A, Graversen JA, Liss MA, Landman J. Ablative techniques: Radiofrequency and cryotherapy, which is the best? Arch Esp Urol. 2013 Jan-Feb;66(1):71-8.
• Background Waitz R, Solomon SB, Petre EN, Trumble AE, Fasso M, Norton L, Allison JP. Potent induction of tumor immunity by combining tumor cryoablation with anti-CTLA-4 therapy. Cancer Res. 2012 Jan 15;72(2):430-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1782. Epub 2011 Nov 22.
• Background Zeng Z, Shi F, Zhou L, Zhang MN, Chen Y, Chang XJ, Lu YY, Bai WL, Qu JH, Wang CP, Wang H, Lou M, Wang FS, Lv JY, Yang YP. Upregulation of circulating PD-L1/PD-1 is associated with poor post-cryoablation prognosis in patients with HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e23621. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023621. Epub 2011 Sep 1.
• Background Hamid O, Robert C, Daud A, Hodi FS, Hwu WJ, Kefford R, Wolchok JD, Hersey P, Joseph RW, Weber JS, Dronca R, Gangadhar TC, Patnaik A, Zarour H, Joshua AM, Gergich K, Elassaiss-Schaap J, Algazi A, Mateus C, Boasberg P, Tumeh PC, Chmielowski B, Ebbinghaus SW, Li XN, Kang SP, Ribas A. Safety and tumor responses with lambrolizumab (anti-PD-1) in melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 11;369(2):134-44. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1305133. Epub 2013 Jun 2.
• Background Massari F, Santoni M, Ciccarese C, Santini D, Alfieri S, Martignoni G, Brunelli M, Piva F, Berardi R, Montironi R, Porta C, Cascinu S, Tortora G. PD-1 blockade therapy in renal cell carcinoma: current studies and future promises. Cancer Treat Rev. 2015 Feb;41(2):114-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.12.013. Epub 2015 Jan 6.
• Background Zeelenberg IS, van Maren WW, Boissonnas A, Van Hout-Kuijer MA, Den Brok MH, Wagenaars JA, van der Schaaf A, Jansen EJ, Amigorena S, Thery C, Figdor CG, Adema GJ. Antigen localization controls T cell-mediated tumor immunity. J Immunol. 2011 Aug 1;187(3):1281-8. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1003905. Epub 2011 Jun 24.
• Background Keerthikumar S, Gangoda L, Liem M, Fonseka P, Atukorala I, Ozcitti C, Mechler A, Adda CG, Ang CS, Mathivanan S. Proteogenomic analysis reveals exosomes are more oncogenic than ectosomes. Oncotarget. 2015 Jun 20;6(17):15375-96. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.3801.

Drugs

Indications