Renin-angiotensin System Blockade Benefits in Clinical Evolution and Ventricular Remodeling After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (RASTAVI)

Summary

The investigators aim to demonstrate that ramipril after transcatheter aortic valve implantation has benefits in terms of prognosis, cardiovascular events and ventricular remodeling (MRI).

Timeline

Start

2018-02-10

Primary completion

2021-08-13

Completion

2023-08

Publications

• Background Lindroos M, Kupari M, Heikkila J, Tilvis R. Prevalence of aortic valve abnormalities in the elderly: an echocardiographic study of a random population sample. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993 Apr;21(5):1220-5. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90249-z.
• Background Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack M, Miller DC, Moses JW, Svensson LG, Tuzcu EM, Webb JG, Fontana GP, Makkar RR, Brown DL, Block PC, Guyton RA, Pichard AD, Bavaria JE, Herrmann HC, Douglas PS, Petersen JL, Akin JJ, Anderson WN, Wang D, Pocock S; PARTNER Trial Investigators. Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic stenosis in patients who cannot undergo surgery. N Engl J Med. 2010 Oct 21;363(17):1597-607. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1008232. Epub 2010 Sep 22.
• Background Adams DH, Popma JJ, Reardon MJ, Yakubov SJ, Coselli JS, Deeb GM, Gleason TG, Buchbinder M, Hermiller J Jr, Kleiman NS, Chetcuti S, Heiser J, Merhi W, Zorn G, Tadros P, Robinson N, Petrossian G, Hughes GC, Harrison JK, Conte J, Maini B, Mumtaz M, Chenoweth S, Oh JK; U.S. CoreValve Clinical Investigators. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement with a self-expanding prosthesis. N Engl J Med. 2014 May 8;370(19):1790-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1400590. Epub 2014 Mar 29.
• Background Smith CR, Leon MB, Mack MJ, Miller DC, Moses JW, Svensson LG, Tuzcu EM, Webb JG, Fontana GP, Makkar RR, Williams M, Dewey T, Kapadia S, Babaliaros V, Thourani VH, Corso P, Pichard AD, Bavaria JE, Herrmann HC, Akin JJ, Anderson WN, Wang D, Pocock SJ; PARTNER Trial Investigators. Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jun 9;364(23):2187-98. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1103510. Epub 2011 Jun 5.
• Background Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack MJ, Makkar RR, Svensson LG, Kodali SK, Thourani VH, Tuzcu EM, Miller DC, Herrmann HC, Doshi D, Cohen DJ, Pichard AD, Kapadia S, Dewey T, Babaliaros V, Szeto WY, Williams MR, Kereiakes D, Zajarias A, Greason KL, Whisenant BK, Hodson RW, Moses JW, Trento A, Brown DL, Fearon WF, Pibarot P, Hahn RT, Jaber WA, Anderson WN, Alu MC, Webb JG; PARTNER 2 Investigators. Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 28;374(17):1609-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1514616. Epub 2016 Apr 2.
• Background Reardon MJ, Van Mieghem NM, Popma JJ, Kleiman NS, Sondergaard L, Mumtaz M, Adams DH, Deeb GM, Maini B, Gada H, Chetcuti S, Gleason T, Heiser J, Lange R, Merhi W, Oh JK, Olsen PS, Piazza N, Williams M, Windecker S, Yakubov SJ, Grube E, Makkar R, Lee JS, Conte J, Vang E, Nguyen H, Chang Y, Mugglin AS, Serruys PW, Kappetein AP; SURTAVI Investigators. Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 6;376(14):1321-1331. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1700456. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
• Background Del Trigo M, Munoz-Garcia AJ, Wijeysundera HC, Nombela-Franco L, Cheema AN, Gutierrez E, Serra V, Kefer J, Amat-Santos IJ, Benitez LM, Mewa J, Jimenez-Quevedo P, Alnasser S, Garcia Del Blanco B, Dager A, Abdul-Jawad Altisent O, Puri R, Campelo-Parada F, Dahou A, Paradis JM, Dumont E, Pibarot P, Rodes-Cabau J. Incidence, Timing, and Predictors of Valve Hemodynamic Deterioration After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Multicenter Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Feb 16;67(6):644-655. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.10.097.
• Background Cioffi G, Faggiano P, Vizzardi E, Tarantini L, Cramariuc D, Gerdts E, de Simone G. Prognostic effect of inappropriately high left ventricular mass in asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis. Heart. 2011 Feb;97(4):301-7. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2010.192997. Epub 2010 Aug 18.
• Background Dweck MR, Joshi S, Murigu T, Alpendurada F, Jabbour A, Melina G, Banya W, Gulati A, Roussin I, Raza S, Prasad NA, Wage R, Quarto C, Angeloni E, Refice S, Sheppard M, Cook SA, Kilner PJ, Pennell DJ, Newby DE, Mohiaddin RH, Pepper J, Prasad SK. Midwall fibrosis is an independent predictor of mortality in patients with aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Sep 13;58(12):1271-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.03.064.
• Background Schunkert H, Jackson B, Tang SS, Schoen FJ, Smits JF, Apstein CS, Lorell BH. Distribution and functional significance of cardiac angiotensin converting enzyme in hypertrophied rat hearts. Circulation. 1993 Apr;87(4):1328-39. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.87.4.1328.
• Background Fielitz J, Hein S, Mitrovic V, Pregla R, Zurbrugg HR, Warnecke C, Schaper J, Fleck E, Regitz-Zagrosek V. Activation of the cardiac renin-angiotensin system and increased myocardial collagen expression in human aortic valve disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Apr;37(5):1443-9. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01170-6.
• Background Fujisaka T, Hoshiga M, Hotchi J, Takeda Y, Jin D, Takai S, Hanafusa T, Ishizaka N. Angiotensin II promotes aortic valve thickening independent of elevated blood pressure in apolipoprotein-E deficient mice. Atherosclerosis. 2013 Jan;226(1):82-7. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.10.055. Epub 2012 Nov 2.
• Background Litwin SE, Katz SE, Weinberg EO, Lorell BH, Aurigemma GP, Douglas PS. Serial echocardiographic-Doppler assessment of left ventricular geometry and function in rats with pressure-overload hypertrophy. Chronic angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition attenuates the transition to heart failure. Circulation. 1995 May 15;91(10):2642-54. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.91.10.2642.
• Background Dahlof B, Pennert K, Hansson L. Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients. A metaanalysis of 109 treatment studies. Am J Hypertens. 1992 Feb;5(2):95-110. doi: 10.1093/ajh/5.2.95.
• Background Diez J, Querejeta R, Lopez B, Gonzalez A, Larman M, Martinez Ubago JL. Losartan-dependent regression of myocardial fibrosis is associated with reduction of left ventricular chamber stiffness in hypertensive patients. Circulation. 2002 May 28;105(21):2512-7. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000017264.66561.3d.
• Background CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). N Engl J Med. 1987 Jun 4;316(23):1429-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198706043162301.
• Background Greenberg B, Quinones MA, Koilpillai C, Limacher M, Shindler D, Benedict C, Shelton B. Effects of long-term enalapril therapy on cardiac structure and function in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Results of the SOLVD echocardiography substudy. Circulation. 1995 May 15;91(10):2573-81. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.91.10.2573.
• Background Dalsgaard M, Iversen K, Kjaergaard J, Grande P, Goetze JP, Clemmensen P, Hassager C. Short-term hemodynamic effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in patients with severe aortic stenosis: a placebo-controlled, randomized study. Am Heart J. 2014 Feb;167(2):226-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.11.002. Epub 2013 Nov 9.
• Background Bull S, Loudon M, Francis JM, Joseph J, Gerry S, Karamitsos TD, Prendergast BD, Banning AP, Neubauer S, Myerson SG. A prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Ramipril In Aortic Stenosis (RIAS trial). Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Aug;16(8):834-41. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jev043. Epub 2015 Mar 21.
• Background Bang CN, Greve AM, Kober L, Rossebo AB, Ray S, Boman K, Nienaber CA, Devereux RB, Wachtell K. Renin-angiotensin system inhibition is not associated with increased sudden cardiac death, cardiovascular mortality or all-cause mortality in patients with aortic stenosis. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Aug 20;175(3):492-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.06.013. Epub 2014 Jun 28.
• Background Nadir MA, Wei L, Elder DH, Libianto R, Lim TK, Pauriah M, Pringle SD, Doney AD, Choy AM, Struthers AD, Lang CC. Impact of renin-angiotensin system blockade therapy on outcome in aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Aug 2;58(6):570-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.01.063.
• Background Lund O, Erlandsen M, Dorup I, Emmertsen K, Flo C, Jensen FT. Predictable changes in left ventricular mass and function during ten years after valve replacement for aortic stenosis. J Heart Valve Dis. 2004 May;13(3):357-68.
• Background Gjertsson P, Caidahl K, Farasati M, Oden A, Bech-Hanssen O. Preoperative moderate to severe diastolic dysfunction: a novel Doppler echocardiographic long-term prognostic factor in patients with severe aortic stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 Apr;129(4):890-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.09.004.
• Background Yiu KH, Ng WS, Chan D, Sit KY, Wong A, Lee CW, Chum HL, Cheng WY, Pun CT, Ho KL, Chen Y, Ho LM, Kumana CR, Cheung HL, Chung MC, Lau CP, Au WK, Tse HF. Improved prognosis following renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade in patients undergoing concomitant aortic and mitral valve replacement. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Dec 15;177(2):680-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.09.163. Epub 2014 Oct 5. No abstract available.
• Background Goel SS, Aksoy O, Gupta S, Houghtaling PL, Tuzcu EM, Marwick T, Mihaljevic T, Svensson L, Blackstone EH, Griffin BP, Stewart WJ, Barzilai B, Menon V, Kapadia SR. Renin-angiotensin system blockade therapy after surgical aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2014 Nov 18;161(10):699-710. doi: 10.7326/M13-1505.
• Background Dahl JS, Videbaek L, Poulsen MK, Pellikka PA, Veien K, Andersen LI, Haghfelt T, Moller JE. Effect of candesartan treatment on left ventricular remodeling after aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol. 2010 Sep 1;106(5):713-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.04.028. Epub 2010 Jul 23.
• Background Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators; Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2000 Jan 20;342(3):145-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200001203420301.
• Amat-Santos IJ, Lopez-Otero D, Nombela-Franco L, Peral-Disdier V, Gutierrez-Ibanes E, Jimenez-Diaz V, Munoz-Garcia A, Del Valle R, Regueiro A, Ibanez B, Romaguera R, Cuellas Ramon C, Garcia B, Sanchez PL, Gomez-Herrero J, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Tirado-Conte G, Fernandez-Aviles F, Raposeiras-Roubin S, Revilla-Orodea A, Lopez-Diaz J, Gomez I, Carrasco-Moraleja M, San Roman JA. Ramipril After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Patients Without Reduced Ejection Fraction: The RASTAVI Randomized Clinical Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Oct;13(19):e035460. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.124.035460. Epub 2024 Sep 18.
• Amat-Santos IJ, Santos-Martinez S, Lopez-Otero D, Nombela-Franco L, Gutierrez-Ibanes E, Del Valle R, Munoz-Garcia E, Jimenez-Diaz VA, Regueiro A, Gonzalez-Ferreiro R, Benito T, Sanmartin-Pena XC, Catala P, Rodriguez-Gabella T, Delgado-Arana JR, Carrasco-Moraleja M, Ibanez B, San Roman JA. Ramipril in High-Risk Patients With COVID-19. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jul 21;76(3):268-276. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.040. Epub 2020 May 26.
• Rodriguez-Gabella T, Catala P, Munoz-Garcia AJ, Nombela-Franco L, Del Valle R, Gutierrez E, Regueiro A, Jimenez-Diaz VA, Ribeiro HB, Rivero F, Fernandez-Diaz JA, Pibarot P, Alonso-Briales JH, Tirado-Conte G, Moris C, Diez Del Hoyo F, Jimenez-Britez G, Zaderenko N, Alfonso F, Gomez I, Carrasco-Moraleja M, Rodes-Cabau J, San Roman Calvar JA, Amat-Santos IJ. Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibition Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Aug 6;74(5):631-641. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.05.055.
• Amat-Santos IJ, Catala P, Diez Del Hoyo F, Fernandez-Diaz JA, Alonso-Briales JH, Del Trigo M, Regueiro A, Juan-Salvadores P, Serra V, Gutierrez-Ibanes E, Munoz-Garcia AJ, Nombela-Franco L, Sabate M, Jimenez-Diaz VA, Garcia Del Blanco B, Lopez J, Varela-Falcon LH, Sevilla T, Arnold R, Revilla A, San Roman JA. Impact of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors on clinical outcomes and ventricular remodelling after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: rationale and design of the RASTAVI randomised multicentre study. BMJ Open. 2018 Feb 13;8(2):e020255. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020255.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.