Herbal Medication (Gongjin-dan) for Chronic Dizziness

Summary

This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, clinical trial to explore the effectiveness of an herbal medication, Gongjin-dan (GJD) for chronic dizziness (Ménière disease, psychogenic dizziness, or dizziness of unknown cause), identified as liver-deficiency pattern/syndrome, and assessed with Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) ≥ 24 at baseline. Participants will be randomized and allocated to either GJD or placebo group with 1:1 ratio and orally administered GJD or placebo pills once a day for 8 weeks. For collecting data for cost-effectiveness analysis, the participants will be followed up to 12 months from randomization.

Timeline

Start

2018-04-01

Primary completion

2020-08-30

Completion

2020-08-30

Publications

• Background Kerber KA, Baloh RW. The evaluation of a patient with dizziness. Neurol Clin Pract. 2011 Dec;1(1):24-33. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0b013e31823d07b6.
• Background Kroenke K, Lucas CA, Rosenberg ML, Scherokman B, Herbers JE Jr, Wehrle PA, Boggi JO. Causes of persistent dizziness. A prospective study of 100 patients in ambulatory care. Ann Intern Med. 1992 Dec 1;117(11):898-904. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-117-11-898.
• Background Sokolova L, Hoerr R, Mishchenko T. Treatment of Vertigo: A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Ginkgo biloba Extract EGb 761 and Betahistine. Int J Otolaryngol. 2014;2014:682439. doi: 10.1155/2014/682439. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
• Background Moon E, Her Y, Lee JB, Park JH, Lee EH, Kim SH, Oh MS, Jang CG, Kim SY. The multi-herbal medicine Gongjin-dan enhances memory and learning tasks via NGF regulation. Neurosci Lett. 2009 Dec 11;466(3):114-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.09.033. Epub 2009 Sep 27.
• Background Lee JS, Hong SS, Kim HG, Lee HW, Kim WY, Lee SK, Son CG. Gongjin-Dan Enhances Hippocampal Memory in a Mouse Model of Scopolamine-Induced Amnesia. PLoS One. 2016 Aug 2;11(8):e0159823. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159823. eCollection 2016.
• Background Hong SS, Lee JY, Lee JS, Lee HW, Kim HG, Lee SK, Park BK, Son CG. The traditional drug Gongjin-Dan ameliorates chronic fatigue in a forced-stress mouse exercise model. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Jun 20;168:268-78. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.001. Epub 2015 Apr 10.
• Background Sunwoo YY, Park SI, Chung YA, Lee J, Park MS, Jang KS, Maeng LS, Jang DK, Im R, Jung YJ, Park SA, Kang ES, Kim MW, Han YM. A Pilot Study for the Neuroprotective Effect of Gongjin-dan on Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion-Induced Ischemic Rat Brain. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:682720. doi: 10.1155/2012/682720. Epub 2012 Jun 6.
• Background Son MJ, Im HJ, Kim YE, Ku B, Lee JH, Son CG. Evaluation of the anti-fatigue effects of a traditional herbal drug, Gongjin-dan, under insufficient sleep conditions: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Aug 22;17(1):418. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1542-7.
• Background Xue Z, Liu CZ, Shi GX, Liu Y, Li ZX, Zhang ZH, Wang LP. Efficacy and safety of acupuncture for chronic dizziness: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Dec 13;14:429. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-429.
• Background Jacobson GP, Newman CW. The development of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990 Apr;116(4):424-7. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1990.01870040046011.
• Background Toupet M, Ferrary E, Grayeli AB. Visual analog scale to assess vertigo and dizziness after repositioning maneuvers for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. J Vestib Res. 2011;21(4):235-41. doi: 10.3233/VES-2011-0420.
• Background Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, Maki B. Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. Can J Public Health. 1992 Jul-Aug;83 Suppl 2:S7-11.
• Background Hewlett S, Dures E, Almeida C. Measures of fatigue: Bristol Rheumatoid Arthritis Fatigue Multi-Dimensional Questionnaire (BRAF MDQ), Bristol Rheumatoid Arthritis Fatigue Numerical Rating Scales (BRAF NRS) for severity, effect, and coping, Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire (CFQ), Checklist Individual Strength (CIS20R and CIS8R), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Functional Assessment Chronic Illness Therapy (Fatigue) (FACIT-F), Multi-Dimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF), Multi-Dimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI), Pediatric Quality Of Life (PedsQL) Multi-Dimensional Fatigue Scale, Profile of Fatigue (ProF), Short Form 36 Vitality Subscale (SF-36 VT), and Visual Analog Scales (VAS). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11:S263-86. doi: 10.1002/acr.20579. No abstract available.
• Background Kamper SJ, Ostelo RW, Knol DL, Maher CG, de Vet HC, Hancock MJ. Global Perceived Effect scales provided reliable assessments of health transition in people with musculoskeletal disorders, but ratings are strongly influenced by current status. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010 Jul;63(7):760-766.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.09.009. Epub 2010 Jan 8.
• Background Staab JP, Ruckenstein MJ. Chronic dizziness and anxiety: effect of course of illness on treatment outcome. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005 Aug;131(8):675-9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.131.8.675.
• Background Kim J, Ku B, Kim KH. Validation of the qi blood yin yang deficiency questionnaire on chronic fatigue. Chin Med. 2016 May 2;11:24. doi: 10.1186/s13020-016-0092-y. eCollection 2016.
• Background Bang H, Ni L, Davis CE. Assessment of blinding in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 2004 Apr;25(2):143-56. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2003.10.016.
• Shin S, Kim J, Yu A, Seo HS, Shin MR, Cho JH, Yi G, Hong SU, Lee E. A Herbal Medicine, Gongjindan, in Subjects with Chronic Dizziness (GOODNESS Study): Study Protocol for a Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Clinical Trial for Effectiveness, Safety, and Cost-Effectiveness. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;2017:4363716. doi: 10.1155/2017/4363716. Epub 2017 Dec 13.

Drugs

Indications