Intrawound Vancomycin Prophylaxis for Neural Stimulator

Summary

The implantable pulse generator (IPG) is a device that generates electrical current to stimulate the spine, heart, or brain for various chronic conditions. In neurosurgery, the IPG is implanted in a subcutaneous pocket under the collarbone. This pocket is highly avascular and thus, antibiotics administered intravenously cannot reach a potential surgical site infection (SSI). SSIs cause millions of health care dollars to be wasted due to repeat surgery and hospital re-admissions. The investigators hope to to determine the effects of "intrawound vancomycin-saline and IV antibiotics" compared to "saline and IV antibiotics" on the incidence of IPG SSI rates 6-months post-surgery.

Timeline

Start

2017-09-15

Primary completion

2021-09-15

Completion

2021-12-15

Publications

• Background Doshi PK. Long-term surgical and hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2011;89(2):89-95. doi: 10.1159/000323372. Epub 2011 Feb 2.
• Background Caroom C, Tullar JM, Benton EG Jr, Jones JR, Chaput CD. Intrawound vancomycin powder reduces surgical site infections in posterior cervical fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Jun 15;38(14):1183-7. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31828fcfb5.
• Background Martin JR, Adogwa O, Brown CR, Kuchibhatla M, Bagley CA, Lad SP, Gottfried ON. Experience with intrawound vancomycin powder for posterior cervical fusion surgery. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 Jan;22(1):26-33. doi: 10.3171/2014.9.SPINE13826.
• Background Ghobrial GM, Cadotte DW, Williams K Jr, Fehlings MG, Harrop JS. Complications from the use of intrawound vancomycin in lumbar spinal surgery: a systematic review. Neurosurg Focus. 2015 Oct;39(4):E11. doi: 10.3171/2015.7.FOCUS15258.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.