Inhaled Steroids for Pediatric Asthma at Pediatric Emergency Medicine Discharge

Summary

This study evaluates the initiation of inhaled corticosteroids upon discharge from the pediatric emergency room in children under 18 presenting with asthma exacerbation. Half of the patients will receive a prescription for inhaled corticosteroids in addition to standard care, and half of the patients will receive standard card alone.

Timeline

Start

2017-09-10

Primary completion

2019-05-30

Completion

2019-06-30

Publications

• Background National Asthma Education and Prevention Program. Expert Panel Report 3 (EPR-3): Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma-Summary Report 2007. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Nov;120(5 Suppl):S94-138. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.09.043.
• Background McCarren M, McDermott MF, Zalenski RJ, Jovanovic B, Marder D, Murphy DG, Kampe LM, Misiewicz VM, Rydman RJ. Prediction of relapse within eight weeks after an acute asthma exacerbation in adults. J Clin Epidemiol. 1998 Feb;51(2):107-18. doi: 10.1016/s0895-4356(97)00246-1.
• Background Cloutier MM, Hall CB, Wakefield DB, Bailit H. Use of asthma guidelines by primary care providers to reduce hospitalizations and emergency department visits in poor, minority, urban children. J Pediatr. 2005 May;146(5):591-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.12.017.
• Background Navaratnam P, Jayawant SS, Pedersen CA, Balkrishnan R. Physician adherence to the national asthma prescribing guidelines: evidence from national outpatient survey data in the United States. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2008 Mar;100(3):216-21. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60445-0.
• Background Singh AK, Woodruff PG, Ritz RH, Mitchell D, Camargo CA Jr. Inhaled corticosteroids for asthma: are ED visits a missed opportunity for prevention? Am J Emerg Med. 1999 Mar;17(2):144-7. doi: 10.1016/s0735-6757(99)90047-5.
• Background Zorc JJ, Chew A, Allen JL, Shaw K. Beliefs and barriers to follow-up after an emergency department asthma visit: a randomized trial. Pediatrics. 2009 Oct;124(4):1135-42. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-3352. Epub 2009 Sep 28.
• Background Andrews AL, Teufel RJ 2nd, Basco WT Jr. Initiating inhaled steroid treatment for children with asthma in the emergency room: current reported prescribing rates and frequently cited barriers. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2013 Sep;29(9):957-62. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182a219d0.
• Background Cydulka RK, Tamayo-Sarver JH, Wolf C, Herrick E, Gress S. Inadequate follow-up controller medications among patients with asthma who visit the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2005 Oct;46(4):316-22. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.12.024.
• Background Garro AC, Asnis L, Merchant RC, McQuaid EL. Frequency of prescription of inhaled corticosteroids to children with asthma in U.S. emergency departments. Acad Emerg Med. 2011 Jul;18(7):767-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01117.x.
• Background Scarfone RJ, Zorc JJ, Angsuco CJ. Emergency physicians' prescribing of asthma controller medications. Pediatrics. 2006 Mar;117(3):821-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0962.
• Background Rowe BH, Bota GW, Fabris L, Therrien SA, Milner RA, Jacono J. Inhaled budesonide in addition to oral corticosteroids to prevent asthma relapse following discharge from the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1999 Jun 9;281(22):2119-26. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.22.2119.
• Background Sin DD, Man SF. Low-dose inhaled corticosteroid therapy and risk of emergency department visits for asthma. Arch Intern Med. 2002 Jul 22;162(14):1591-5. doi: 10.1001/archinte.162.14.1591.
• Background Sung L, Osmond MH, Klassen TP. Randomized, controlled trial of inhaled budesonide as an adjunct to oral prednisone in acute asthma. Acad Emerg Med. 1998 Mar;5(3):209-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02614.x.
• Background Andrews AL, Teufel RJ 2nd, Basco WT Jr, Simpson KN. A cost-effectiveness analysis of inhaled corticosteroid delivery for children with asthma in the emergency department. J Pediatr. 2012 Nov;161(5):903-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.05.015. Epub 2012 Jun 18.
• Background Lehman HK, Lillis KA, Shaha SH, Augustine M, Ballow M. Initiation of maintenance antiinflammatory medication in asthmatic children in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics. 2006 Dec;118(6):2394-401. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0871.
• Background Brenner BE, Chavda KK, Camargo CA Jr. Randomized trial of inhaled flunisolide versus placebo among asthmatic patients discharged from the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2000 Nov;36(5):417-26. doi: 10.1067/mem.2000.110824.
• Background Edmonds ML, Milan SJ, Brenner BE, Camargo CA Jr, Rowe BH. Inhaled steroids for acute asthma following emergency department discharge. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Dec 12;12(12):CD002316. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002316.pub2.
• Background Topal E, Gucenmez OA, Harmanci K, Arga M, Derinoz O, Turktas I. Potential predictors of relapse after treatment of asthma exacerbations in children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2014 Apr;112(4):361-4. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2014.01.025. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
• Background Castro-Rodriguez JA, Holberg CJ, Wright AL, Martinez FD. A clinical index to define risk of asthma in young children with recurrent wheezing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Oct;162(4 Pt 1):1403-6. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.162.4.9912111.
• Background Sampayo EM, Chew A, Zorc JJ. Make an M-PACT on asthma: rapid identification of persistent asthma symptoms in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2010 Jan;26(1):1-5. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181c32e9d.
• Background Gorelick MH, Stevens MW, Schultz TR, Scribano PV. Performance of a novel clinical score, the Pediatric Asthma Severity Score (PASS), in the evaluation of acute asthma. Acad Emerg Med. 2004 Jan;11(1):10-8. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2003.07.015.
• Background Osterberg L, Blaschke T. Adherence to medication. N Engl J Med. 2005 Aug 4;353(5):487-97. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra050100. No abstract available.

Drugs

Indications