Alirocumab in Patients on a Stable Dialysis Regimen

Summary

12-week study of the efficacy and safety of alirocumab in patients maintained stably on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Measures of cholesterol levels, drug levels, PCSK9 levels, routine chemistry and cell counts, and biomarkers will be obtained at baseline and at weeks 4, 8, 10 and 12 weeks. Safety events will be obtained throughout the study.

Timeline

Start

2018-05-01

Primary completion

2020-08-31

Completion

2020-12-31

Publications

• Results Collins AJ, Foley RN, Herzog C, Chavers BM, Gilbertson D, Ishani A, Kasiske BL, Liu J, Mau LW, McBean M, Murray A, St Peter W, Guo H, Li Q, Li S, Li S, Peng Y, Qiu Y, Roberts T, Skeans M, Snyder J, Solid C, Wang C, Weinhandl E, Zaun D, Arko C, Chen SC, Dalleska F, Daniels F, Dunning S, Ebben J, Frazier E, Hanzlik C, Johnson R, Sheets D, Wang X, Forrest B, Constantini E, Everson S, Eggers PW, Agodoa L. Excerpts from the US Renal Data System 2009 Annual Data Report. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010 Jan;55(1 Suppl 1):S1-420, A6-7. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.10.009. No abstract available.
• Results van der Velde M, Matsushita K, Coresh J, Astor BC, Woodward M, Levey A, de Jong P, Gansevoort RT; Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium; van der Velde M, Matsushita K, Coresh J, Astor BC, Woodward M, Levey AS, de Jong PE, Gansevoort RT, Levey A, El-Nahas M, Eckardt KU, Kasiske BL, Ninomiya T, Chalmers J, Macmahon S, Tonelli M, Hemmelgarn B, Sacks F, Curhan G, Collins AJ, Li S, Chen SC, Hawaii Cohort KP, Lee BJ, Ishani A, Neaton J, Svendsen K, Mann JF, Yusuf S, Teo KK, Gao P, Nelson RG, Knowler WC, Bilo HJ, Joosten H, Kleefstra N, Groenier KH, Auguste P, Veldhuis K, Wang Y, Camarata L, Thomas B, Manley T. Lower estimated glomerular filtration rate and higher albuminuria are associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. A collaborative meta-analysis of high-risk population cohorts. Kidney Int. 2011 Jun;79(12):1341-52. doi: 10.1038/ki.2010.536. Epub 2011 Feb 9.
• Results Rogacev KS, Pinsdorf T, Weingartner O, Gerhart MK, Welzel E, van Bentum K, Popp J, Menzner A, Fliser D, Lutjohann D, Heine GH. Cholesterol synthesis, cholesterol absorption, and mortality in hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jun;7(6):943-8. doi: 10.2215/CJN.05170511. Epub 2012 Mar 29.
• Results 6. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for lipid management in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2013;3:259-286.
• Results Chapter 2: Pharmacological cholesterol-lowering treatment in adults. Kidney Int Suppl (2011). 2013 Nov;3(3):271-279. doi: 10.1038/kisup.2013.34. No abstract available.
• Results Kovesdy CP, Anderson JE, Kalantar-Zadeh K. Inverse association between lipid levels and mortality in men with chronic kidney disease who are not yet on dialysis: effects of case mix and the malnutrition-inflammation-cachexia syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Jan;18(1):304-11. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2006060674. Epub 2006 Dec 13.
• Results Shoji T. Serum lipids and prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular events in hemodialysis patients. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2014 Apr;18(2):257-60. doi: 10.1007/s10157-013-0871-z. Epub 2013 Sep 27.
• Results Wanner C, Krane V, Marz W, Olschewski M, Mann JF, Ruf G, Ritz E; German Diabetes and Dialysis Study Investigators. Atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing hemodialysis. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jul 21;353(3):238-48. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043545.
• Results Marz W, Genser B, Drechsler C, Krane V, Grammer TB, Ritz E, Stojakovic T, Scharnagl H, Winkler K, Holme I, Holdaas H, Wanner C; German Diabetes and Dialysis Study Investigators. Atorvastatin and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients on hemodialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Jun;6(6):1316-25. doi: 10.2215/CJN.09121010. Epub 2011 Apr 14.
• Results Krane V, Schmidt KR, Gutjahr-Lengsfeld LJ, Mann JF, Marz W, Swoboda F, Wanner C; 4D Study Investigators (the German Diabetes and Dialysis Study Investigators). Long-term effects following 4 years of randomized treatment with atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on hemodialysis. Kidney Int. 2016 Jun;89(6):1380-7. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2015.12.033. Epub 2016 Feb 17.
• Results Fellstrom BC, Jardine AG, Schmieder RE, Holdaas H, Bannister K, Beutler J, Chae DW, Chevaile A, Cobbe SM, Gronhagen-Riska C, De Lima JJ, Lins R, Mayer G, McMahon AW, Parving HH, Remuzzi G, Samuelsson O, Sonkodi S, Sci D, Suleymanlar G, Tsakiris D, Tesar V, Todorov V, Wiecek A, Wuthrich RP, Gottlow M, Johnsson E, Zannad F; AURORA Study Group. Rosuvastatin and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing hemodialysis. N Engl J Med. 2009 Apr 2;360(14):1395-407. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0810177. Epub 2009 Mar 30.
• Results Baigent C, Landray MJ, Reith C, Emberson J, Wheeler DC, Tomson C, Wanner C, Krane V, Cass A, Craig J, Neal B, Jiang L, Hooi LS, Levin A, Agodoa L, Gaziano M, Kasiske B, Walker R, Massy ZA, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Krairittichai U, Ophascharoensuk V, Fellstrom B, Holdaas H, Tesar V, Wiecek A, Grobbee D, de Zeeuw D, Gronhagen-Riska C, Dasgupta T, Lewis D, Herrington W, Mafham M, Majoni W, Wallendszus K, Grimm R, Pedersen T, Tobert J, Armitage J, Baxter A, Bray C, Chen Y, Chen Z, Hill M, Knott C, Parish S, Simpson D, Sleight P, Young A, Collins R; SHARP Investigators. The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin plus ezetimibe in patients with chronic kidney disease (Study of Heart and Renal Protection): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2011 Jun 25;377(9784):2181-92. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60739-3. Epub 2011 Jun 12.
• Results Everett BM, Smith RJ, Hiatt WR. Reducing LDL with PCSK9 Inhibitors--The Clinical Benefit of Lipid Drugs. N Engl J Med. 2015 Oct 22;373(17):1588-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1508120. Epub 2015 Oct 7. No abstract available.
• East C, Bass K, Mehta A, Rahimighazikalayed G, Zurawski S, Bottiglieri T. Alirocumab and Lipid Levels, Inflammatory Biomarkers, Metabolomics, and Safety in Patients Receiving Maintenance Dialysis: The ALIrocumab in DIALysis Study (A Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Biweekly Alirocumab in Patients on a Stable Dialysis Regimen). Kidney Med. 2022 May 20;4(7):100483. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2022.100483. eCollection 2022 Jul.

Drugs

Indications