Preoperative Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid on POCD in Elderly Non-cardiac Surgical Patients
Summary
This study will recruit patients more than 65 years old eligible for non-cardiac surgery. Patients who participate will take either vitamin B12 and folic acid supplementation or placebo for 7 days before surgery. Neuropsychological test battery (NPB) will be tested before intervention and at discharge for determination of Post operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). Another group of non-surgical elderly participants will also be tested for NPB to account for learning effect in POCD diagnosis. The hypothesis is that preoperative vitamin B12 supplementation will reduce the incidence of POCD in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery.
Timeline
- Start
- 2019-01-10
- Primary completion
- 2021-07-29
- Completion
- 2021-07-29
Outcome
Outcome not reported
Stopped (Enrollment): “Due to slow recruiment. Only 40 patients were recruited in four years.”
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | folic acid | Other / unclassified | 5 mg | Oral |
| Subject | methylcobalamin | Small molecule | 0.5 mg | Oral |
Indications
No indication recorded.