drugset / Trial / NCT03570749
A Study of Baricitinib (LY3009104) in Participants With Severe or Very Severe Alopecia Areata
RandomizedParallel-groupDouble-blindTreatment
Summary
This study is designed to select up to two doses of baricitinib (referred to as low dose and high dose) and assess their efficacy and safety for the treatment of severe or very severe alopecia areata. An additional subpopulation of 60 participants in the US will enroll in the open-label addenda.
Timeline
- Start
- 2018-09-24
- Primary completion
- 2021-02-02
- Completion
- 2025-01-29
Outcome
Met primary endpoint
registry analysis (superiority test); Placebo Phase 3 vs 2 mg Baricitinib Phase 3; p <0.001; Odds Ratio (OR) 5.75 (95% CI 2.75 to 12.02); Regression, Logistic NCT03570749 ↗
registry analysis (superiority test); Placebo Phase 3 vs 4 mg Baricitinib Phase 3; p <0.001; Odds Ratio (OR) 11.80 (95% CI 5.89 to 23.62); Regression, Logistic NCT03570749 ↗
paper In two phase 3 trials involving patients with severe alopecia areata, oral baricitinib was superior to placebo with respect to hair regrowth at 36 weeks. PMID 35334197 ↗
Publications
- King B, Mostaghimi A, Shimomura Y, Piraccini BM, Blume-Peytavi U, Sontag A, Dutronc Y, Denning K, Kolodsick J, Lu X, Srivastava A, Sinclair R. Safety of Baricitinib in Adults with Severe Alopecia Areata from Two Phase III Trials Over a Median of 2.3 Years and Up to 4 Years of Treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2025 Jul;26(4):611-622. doi: 10.1007/s40257-025-00932-0. Epub 2025 Apr 11.
- King B, Ko J, Kwon O, Vano-Galvan S, Piraccini BM, Dutronc Y, Yu G, Liu C, Somani N, Ball S, Mesinkovska NA. Baricitinib Withdrawal and Retreatment in Patients With Severe Alopecia Areata: The BRAVE-AA1 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Dermatol. 2024 Oct 1;160(10):1075-1081. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2024.2734.
- Craiglow B, Lee YW, Vano-Galvan S, Egeberg A, Dutronc Y, Durand F, Pierce E, Yu G, Chen YF, Mostaghimi A. Improvement in Measures of Quality of Life and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Severe Alopecia Areata Achieving Sustained Scalp Hair Regrowth with Baricitinib. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2024 Jul;14(7):1959-1968. doi: 10.1007/s13555-024-01208-x. Epub 2024 Jun 21.
- Senna MM, Kwon O, Piraccini BM, Sinclair R, Ball S, Ding Y, Chen YF, Dutronc Y, King B. Clinical Benefits of Baricitinib Therapy According to Scalp Hair Regrowth in Patients with Severe Alopecia Areata. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2023 Dec;13(12):3209-3220. doi: 10.1007/s13555-023-01063-2. Epub 2023 Nov 22.
- Ko JM, Mayo TT, Bergfeld WF, Dutronc Y, Yu G, Ball SG, Somani N, Craiglow BG. Clinical Outcomes for Uptitration of Baricitinib Therapy in Patients With Severe Alopecia Areata: A Pooled Analysis of the BRAVE-AA1 and BRAVE-AA2 Trials. JAMA Dermatol. 2023 Sep 1;159(9):970-976. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2023.2581.
- Piraccini BM, Ohyama M, Craiglow B, Bewley A, Ding Y, Chen YF, Dutronc Y, Pierce E, Durand F, Mostaghimi A. Scalp hair regrowth is associated with improvements in health-related quality of life and psychological symptoms in patients with severe alopecia areata: results from two randomized controlled trials. J Dermatolog Treat. 2023 Dec;34(1):2227299. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2023.2227299.
- Kwon O, Senna MM, Sinclair R, Ito T, Dutronc Y, Lin CY, Yu G, Chiasserini C, McCollam J, Wu WS, King B. Efficacy and Safety of Baricitinib in Patients with Severe Alopecia Areata over 52 Weeks of Continuous Therapy in Two Phase III Trials (BRAVE-AA1 and BRAVE-AA2). Am J Clin Dermatol. 2023 May;24(3):443-451. doi: 10.1007/s40257-023-00764-w. Epub 2023 Mar 1.
- King B, Mostaghimi A, Shimomura Y, Zlotogorski A, Choi GS, Blume-Peytavi U, Passeron T, Holzwarth K, Dutronc Y, McCollam J, Yang FE, Stanley S, Wu WS, Sinclair R. Integrated safety analysis of baricitinib in adults with severe alopecia areata from two randomized clinical trials. Br J Dermatol. 2023 Feb 10;188(2):218-227. doi: 10.1093/bjd/ljac059.
- King B, Ohyama M, Kwon O, Zlotogorski A, Ko J, Mesinkovska NA, Hordinsky M, Dutronc Y, Wu WS, McCollam J, Chiasserini C, Yu G, Stanley S, Holzwarth K, DeLozier AM, Sinclair R; BRAVE-AA Investigators. Two Phase 3 Trials of Baricitinib for Alopecia Areata. N Engl J Med. 2022 May 5;386(18):1687-1699. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2110343. Epub 2022 Mar 26.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Baricitinib | Small molecule | 2 mg | Oral |
| Subject | Baricitinib | Small molecule | 4 mg | Oral |