ESP Catheter Vs Single Shot ESP for Open Heart Surgery in Infants

Summary

Post operative pain after open heart surgery is still a main concern; current multimodal analgesia modalities have shown good efficacy for postoperative pain at rest, without reaching full pain relief. The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of peri-operative analgesia, measured by consumption of opioids during the first 48h hours after the surgery, using bilateral erector spinae catheters for 48h, compared to single shot erector spinae block in pediatric patients undergoing open heart surgeries .

Timeline

Start

2018-10-01

Primary completion

2019-04-01

Completion

2019-06-30

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper The total dose of morphine in 48 hours was significantly decreased in patients receiving a bilateral ESPB with ropivacaine (120±320 µg/kg) compared with patients with saline infusion PMID 32817407 ↗

Publications

• Background Garg R, Rao S, John C, Reddy C, Hegde R, Murthy K, Prakash PV. Extubation in the operating room after cardiac surgery in children: a prospective observational study with multidisciplinary coordinated approach. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2014 Jun;28(3):479-87. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2014.01.003. Epub 2014 Apr 18.
• Background Heinle JS, Diaz LK, Fox LS. Early extubation after cardiac operations in neonates and young infants. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997 Sep;114(3):413-8. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5223(97)70187-9.
• Background Kin N, Weismann C, Srivastava S, Chakravarti S, Bodian C, Hossain S, Krol M, Hollinger I, Nguyen K, Mittnacht AJ. Factors affecting the decision to defer endotracheal extubation after surgery for congenital heart disease: a prospective observational study. Anesth Analg. 2011 Aug;113(2):329-35. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31821cd236. Epub 2011 Apr 13.
• Background Carli F, Kehlet H, Baldini G, Steel A, McRae K, Slinger P, Hemmerling T, Salinas F, Neal JM. Evidence basis for regional anesthesia in multidisciplinary fast-track surgical care pathways. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2011 Jan-Feb;36(1):63-72. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e31820307f7.
• Background Munoz F, Cubillos J, Bonilla AJ, Chin KJ. Erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in pediatric oncological thoracic surgery. Can J Anaesth. 2017 Aug;64(8):880-882. doi: 10.1007/s12630-017-0894-0. Epub 2017 Apr 26. No abstract available.
• Background Nga Ho, Binh Nguyen, Tan Nguyen, Viet Vu, Chinh Quach, Vincente Rocques, Philippe Macaire Analgesia opioid free with Bilateral ESP catheters for open heart Surgeries in Adults RAPM 2018 ASRA 277
• Background Tsui BCH, Navaratnam M, Boltz G, Maeda K, Caruso TJ. Bilateral automatized intermittent bolus erector spinae plane analgesic blocks for sternotomy in a cardiac patient who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass: A new era of Cardiac Regional Anesthesia. J Clin Anesth. 2018 Aug;48:9-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.04.005. Epub 2018 May 26. No abstract available.
• Background Biswas A, Luginbuehl I, Szabo E, Caldeira-Kulbakas M, Crawford MW, Everett T. Use of Serratus Plane Block for Repair of Coarctation of Aorta: A Report of 3 Cases. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Aug;43(6):641-643. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000801.
• Background Referentiels Societe Francaise d'Anesthesie Reanimation (SFAR) ALR pediatrique 2010 and Association des Anesthesistes reanimateurs Pediatriques Francophones ADARPEF http://sfar.org/anesthesie-loco-regionale-en-pediatrie/
• Results Alghamdi AA, Singh SK, Hamilton BC, Yadava M, Holtby H, Van Arsdell GS, Al-Radi OO. Early extubation after pediatric cardiac surgery: systematic review, meta-analysis, and evidence-based recommendations. J Card Surg. 2010 Sep;25(5):586-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2010.01088.x.
• Macaire P, Ho N, Nguyen V, Phan Van H, Dinh Nguyen Thien K, Bringuier S, Capdevila X. Bilateral ultrasound-guided thoracic erector spinae plane blocks using a programmed intermittent bolus improve opioid-sparing postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients after open cardiac surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2020 Oct;45(10):805-812. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2020-101496. Epub 2020 Aug 19.

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Indications