Safety and Efficacy of Pre-emptive Tapentadol vs Pregabalin in Post Operative Pain Following Surgery

Summary

Preemptive analgesia is a treatment modality which starts even before the surgery, so that the central sensitization is prevented due to incisional injury at the time of surgery, so it covers the period of surgery and initial post-operative period preventing the development of central sensitization. Gabapentinoid compounds are gabapentin and pregabalin which have been extensively used in seizure disorder patient. Role of gabapentinoid compounds in the management of pain, as a pre-emptive analgesia is yet to be completely evaluated in post operative pain. Opioids have always been the preferred drugs to manage post operative pain. Since opioids have major side effects of nausea vomiting associated with its treatment their use comes with management of these side effects. Currently, diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to manage pain experienced by individuals are limited especially because there's a lack of bio-markers predictive of therapeutic outcome. In search of an objective method for pain measurement, as pain has always been subjective and it is perceived by different people differently the study will also include finding the use of COX(cyclo-oxygenase)-2 as a bio-marker of pain in post-operative patients. Although several randomized clinical trials and met-analyses have been conducted comparing the safety and efficacy of tapentadol or pregabalin in post-operative pain, there is no head to head clinical trial conducted comparing the preemptive use of two drugs for postoperative pain following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Hence the present study is planned.

Timeline

Start

2018-08-01

Primary completion

2020-03-24

Completion

2020-05-19

Publications

• Background Noah NM, Mwilu SK, Sadik OA, Fatah AA, Arcilesi RD. Immunosensors for quantifying cyclooxygenase 2 pain biomarkers. Clin Chim Acta. 2011 Jul 15;412(15-16):1391-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2011.04.017. Epub 2011 Apr 17.
• Results Brennan F, Carr DB, Cousins M. Pain management: a fundamental human right. Anesth Analg. 2007 Jul;105(1):205-21. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000268145.52345.55.
• Results Kissin I. Preemptive analgesia. Anesthesiology. 2000 Oct;93(4):1138-43. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200010000-00040. No abstract available.
• Results Garimella V, Cellini C. Postoperative pain control. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2013 Sep;26(3):191-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1351138.
• Results Pogatzki-Zahn EM, Segelcke D, Schug SA. Postoperative pain-from mechanisms to treatment. Pain Rep. 2017 Mar 15;2(2):e588. doi: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000000588. eCollection 2017 Mar.
• Results Harsoor S. Emerging concepts in post-operative pain management. Indian J Anaesth. 2011 Mar;55(2):101-3. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.79872. No abstract available.
• Results Jain P, Jolly A, Bholla V, Adatia S, Sood J. Evaluation of efficacy of oral pregabalin in reducing postoperative pain in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. Indian J Orthop. 2012 Nov;46(6):646-52. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.104196.
• Results Dahl JB, Moiniche S. Pre-emptive analgesia. Br Med Bull. 2004 Dec 13;71:13-27. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldh030. Print 2004.
• Results Meacham K, Shepherd A, Mohapatra DP, Haroutounian S. Neuropathic Pain: Central vs. Peripheral Mechanisms. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2017 Jun;21(6):28. doi: 10.1007/s11916-017-0629-5.
• Results Rosero EB, Joshi GP. Preemptive, preventive, multimodal analgesia: what do they really mean? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Oct;134(4 Suppl 2):85S-93S. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000671.
• Results American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Anesthesiology. 2012 Feb;116(2):248-73. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823c1030. No abstract available.
• Results Woolf CJ, Chong MS. Preemptive analgesia--treating postoperative pain by preventing the establishment of central sensitization. Anesth Analg. 1993 Aug;77(2):362-79. doi: 10.1213/00000539-199377020-00026. No abstract available.
• Results Silverman RB. From basic science to blockbuster drug: the discovery of Lyrica. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2008;47(19):3500-4. doi: 10.1002/anie.200704280. No abstract available.
• Results Wang YM, Xia M, Shan N, Yuan P, Wang DL, Shao JH, Ma HW, Wang LL, Zhang Y. Pregabalin can decrease acute pain and postoperative nausea and vomiting in hysterectomy: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Aug;96(31):e7714. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000007714.
• Results Hartrick C, Van Hove I, Stegmann JU, Oh C, Upmalis D. Efficacy and tolerability of tapentadol immediate release and oxycodone HCl immediate release in patients awaiting primary joint replacement surgery for end-stage joint disease: a 10-day, phase III, randomized, double-blind, active- and placebo-controlled study. Clin Ther. 2009 Feb;31(2):260-71. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.02.009.
• Results Pergolizzi J, Alon E, Baron R, Bonezzi C, Dobrogowski J, Galvez R, Jensen T, Kress HG, Marcus MA, Morlion B, Perrot S, Treede RD. Tapentadol in the management of chronic low back pain: a novel approach to a complex condition? J Pain Res. 2011;4:203-10. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S19625. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
• Results Brune K, Patrignani P. New insights into the use of currently available non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J Pain Res. 2015 Feb 20;8:105-18. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S75160. eCollection 2015.

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