Pneumococcal Vaccination of Multiple Myeloma Patients on Novel Agents

Summary

Multiple myeloma is an incurable blood cancer of plasma cells that occurs in older individuals. Novel agents (proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulatory agents) have substantially improved the overall response rates, progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with multiple myeloma. Patients with multiple myeloma are at high risk of developing life-threatening Streptococcus pneumoniae infections, while clinical efficacy and safety of conjugate pneumococcal vaccines in multiple myeloma patients receiving novel agents have not been studied before. The main aim of this study is to assess the clinical efficacy and safety of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in multiple myeloma patients treated with novel agents.

Timeline

Start

2018-07-01

Primary completion

2021-01-30

Completion

2021-06-30

Publications

• Background Wallington-Beddoe CT, Pitson SM. Novel therapies for multiple myeloma. Aging (Albany NY). 2017 Aug 28;9(8):1857-1858. doi: 10.18632/aging.101284. No abstract available.
• Background Satlin MJ, Vardhana S, Soave R, Shore TB, Mark TM, Jacobs SE, Walsh TJ, Gergis U. Impact of Prophylactic Levofloxacin on Rates of Bloodstream Infection and Fever in Neutropenic Patients with Multiple Myeloma Undergoing Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2015 Oct;21(10):1808-14. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.06.017. Epub 2015 Jul 3.
• Background Jung SH, Kang SJ, Jang HC, Ahn JS, Yang DH, Lee SS, Kim YK, Kim HJ, Lee JJ. Effect of levofloxacin prophylaxis for prevention of severe infections in multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib-containing regimens. Int J Hematol. 2014 Nov;100(5):473-7. doi: 10.1007/s12185-014-1672-1. Epub 2014 Sep 12.
• Background Cordonnier C, Ljungman P, Juergens C, Maertens J, Selleslag D, Sundaraiyer V, Giardina PC, Clarke K, Gruber WC, Scott DA, Schmoele-Thoma B; 3003 Study Group. Immunogenicity, safety, and tolerability of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine followed by 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant aged >/=2 years: an open-label study. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Aug 1;61(3):313-23. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ287. Epub 2015 Apr 13.
• Results Stoma I, Karpov I, Iskrov I, Lendina I, Uss A. Clinical efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination in multiple myeloma patients on novel agents: Results of a prospective clinical study. Vaccine. 2020 Jun 19;38(30):4713-4716. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.05.024. Epub 2020 May 14.
• Zorger AM, Hirsch C, Baumann M, Feldmann M, Brockelmann PJ, Mellinghoff S, Monsef I, Skoetz N, Kreuzberger N. Vaccines for preventing infections in adults with haematological malignancies. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 May 21;5(5):CD015530. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015530.pub2.

Drugs

Indications