Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Modafinil, or Both for Multiple Sclerosis Fatigue

Summary

This clinical trial will compare the effectiveness of 3 treatments for fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis: 1) a commonly used behavioral treatment strategy (telephone-based cognitive behavioral therapy), 2) a commonly used medication (modafinil), and 3) a combination of both therapies. Each participant will receive one of these 3 treatments for a total of 12 weeks. Hypotheses are that, at 12 weeks, treatment with combination therapy will overall lead to greater reductions in fatigue impact, fatigue severity, and fatigability compared to monotherapy, and that comorbid depression, sleep disturbances, and baseline disability level will be important effect modifiers that influence treatment effect and adherence.

Timeline

Start

2018-11-15

Primary completion

2021-08-24

Completion

2021-11-30

Publications

• Background Krupp L. Fatigue is intrinsic to multiple sclerosis (MS) and is the most commonly reported symptom of the disease. Mult Scler. 2006 Aug;12(4):367-8. doi: 10.1191/135248506ms1373ed. No abstract available.
• Background Lerdal A, Celius EG, Krupp L, Dahl AA. A prospective study of patterns of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol. 2007 Dec;14(12):1338-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01974.x. Epub 2007 Sep 26.
• Background Janardhan V, Bakshi R. Quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: the impact of fatigue and depression. J Neurol Sci. 2002 Dec 15;205(1):51-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(02)00312-x.
• Background Krupp LB, Alvarez LA, LaRocca NG, Scheinberg LC. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol. 1988 Apr;45(4):435-7. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1988.00520280085020.
• Background Smith MM, Arnett PA. Factors related to employment status changes in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2005 Oct;11(5):602-9. doi: 10.1191/1352458505ms1204oa.
• Background Fisk JD, Pontefract A, Ritvo PG, Archibald CJ, Murray TJ. The impact of fatigue on patients with multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci. 1994 Feb;21(1):9-14.
• Background Fisk JD, Ritvo PG, Ross L, Haase DA, Marrie TJ, Schlech WF. Measuring the functional impact of fatigue: initial validation of the fatigue impact scale. Clin Infect Dis. 1994 Jan;18 Suppl 1:S79-83. doi: 10.1093/clinids/18.supplement_1.s79.
• Background Krupp LB, LaRocca NG, Muir-Nash J, Steinberg AD. The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol. 1989 Oct;46(10):1121-3. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1989.00520460115022.
• Background Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. Med Care. 2003 Nov;41(11):1284-92. doi: 10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C.
• Background Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.
• Braley TJ, Ehde DM, Alschuler KN, Little R, Ng YT, Zhai Y, von Geldern G, Chervin RD, Conroy D, Valentine TR, Romeo AR, LaRocca N, Hamade M, Jordan A, Singh M, Segal BM, Kratz AL. Comparative effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy, modafinil, and their combination for treating fatigue in multiple sclerosis (COMBO-MS): a randomised, statistician-blinded, parallel-arm trial. Lancet Neurol. 2024 Nov;23(11):1108-1118. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00354-5.

Drugs

Indications