Aminolevulinic Acid-photodynamic Therapy for Facial Actinic Keratosis Treatment and Prevention

Summary

Background Actinic keratoses (AKs) are often treated separately, lesion by lesion. However, in the past years, AKs have been described as a field disease and not limited to single clinically apparent lesions. Treatment should therefore target an area of field change which may treat the subclinical AKs and reduce the risk of development of further AKs, second tumours, and local recurrence. Objectives The investigators sought to investigate whether field ALA-PDT of facial actinic keratosis would prevent new AKs, in comparison with a lesion area receiving the same ALA-PDT, in patients with clinical signs of field cancerization. Methods Eighty patients, previously diagnosed as having AKs of the face, were randomized distribution into two groups. 10% aminolaevulinic acid (ALA)-PDT for field treatment was on one group and for a lesion area (Vehicle control cream was applied to the non-lesion area) was on the other group. During the next 5-year period of follow up, patients were clinically evaluated for new AKs.

Timeline

Start

2018-08-30

Primary completion

2025-06-01

Completion

2025-06-01

Publications

• Results Pomerantz H, Hogan D, Eilers D, Swetter SM, Chen SC, Jacob SE, Warshaw EM, Stricklin G, Dellavalle RP, Sidhu-Malik N, Konnikov N, Werth VP, Keri J, Lew R, Weinstock MA; Veterans Affairs Keratinocyte Carcinoma Chemoprevention (VAKCC) Trial Group. Long-term Efficacy of Topical Fluorouracil Cream, 5%, for Treating Actinic Keratosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Dermatol. 2015 Sep;151(9):952-60. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.0502.
• Results Walker JL, Siegel JA, Sachar M, Pomerantz H, Chen SC, Swetter SM, Dellavalle RP, Stricklin GP, Qureshi AA, DiGiovanna JJ, Weinstock MA. 5-Fluorouracil for Actinic Keratosis Treatment and Chemoprevention: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 Jun;137(6):1367-1370. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.12.029. No abstract available.
• Results Perl M, Goldenberg G. Field therapy in the treatment of actinic keratosis. Cutis. 2014 Apr;93(4):172-3. No abstract available.
• Results Stockfleth E, Gupta G, Peris K, Aractingi S, Dakovic R, Alomar A. Reduction in lesions from Lmax: a new concept for assessing efficacy of field-directed therapy for actinic keratosis. Results with imiquimod 3.75%. Eur J Dermatol. 2014 Jan-Feb;24(1):23-7. doi: 10.1684/ejd.2014.2265.
• Results Neittaanmaki-Perttu N, Gronroos M, Tani T, Polonen I, Ranki A, Saksela O, Snellman E. Detecting field cancerization using a hyperspectral imaging system. Lasers Surg Med. 2013 Sep;45(7):410-7. doi: 10.1002/lsm.22160.
• Results Gupta G, Stockfleth E, Peris K, Aractingi S, Alomar A, Dakovic R, Dirschka T. Long-term sustained lesion clearance from Lmax with imiquimod 3.75%, a new field-directed treatment for actinic keratosis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015 Sep;29(9):1840-2. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12697. Epub 2014 Aug 29.
• Results Pellacani G, Peris K, Guillen C, Clonier F, Larsson T, Venkata R, Puig S. A randomized trial comparing simultaneous vs. sequential field treatment of actinic keratosis with ingenol mebutate on two separate areas of the head and body. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015 Nov;29(11):2192-8. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13211. Epub 2015 Aug 24.
• Results Reinhold U, Dirschka T, Ostendorf R, Aschoff R, Berking C, Philipp-Dormston WG, Hahn S, Lau K, Jager A, Schmitz B, Lubbert H, Szeimies RM. A randomized, double-blind, phase III, multicentre study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of BF-200 ALA (Ameluz((R)) ) vs. placebo in the field-directed treatment of mild-to-moderate actinic keratosis with photodynamic therapy (PDT) when using the BF-RhodoLED((R)) lamp. Br J Dermatol. 2016 Oct;175(4):696-705. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14498. Epub 2016 Jun 25.
• Results Szeimies RM, Torezan L, Niwa A, Valente N, Unger P, Kohl E, Schreml S, Babilas P, Karrer S, Festa-Neto C. Clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical assessment of human skin field cancerization before and after photodynamic therapy. Br J Dermatol. 2012 Jul;167(1):150-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10887.x. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
• Results Eibenschutz L, Silipo V, De Simone P, Buccini PL, Ferrari A, Carbone A, Catricala C. A 9-month, randomized, assessor-blinded, parallel-group study to evaluate clinical effects of film-forming medical devices containing photolyase and sun filters in the treatment of field cancerization compared with sunscreen in patients after successful photodynamic therapy for actinic keratosis. Br J Dermatol. 2016 Dec;175(6):1391-1393. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14721. Epub 2016 Oct 18. No abstract available.

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