Moderately Hypofractionated Conformal Radiation Combined With S-1 for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Summary

This Phase II randomized study is to determine the efficacy and toxicities of moderately hypofractionated conformal radiation combined With S-1 for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Timeline

Start

2017-10-01

Primary completion

2022-07-30

Completion

2022-07-30

Publications

• Background Cooper JS, Guo MD, Herskovic A, Macdonald JS, Martenson JA Jr, Al-Sarraf M, Byhardt R, Russell AH, Beitler JJ, Spencer S, Asbell SO, Graham MV, Leichman LL. Chemoradiotherapy of locally advanced esophageal cancer: long-term follow-up of a prospective randomized trial (RTOG 85-01). Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. JAMA. 1999 May 5;281(17):1623-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.17.1623.
• Background Minsky BD, Pajak TF, Ginsberg RJ, Pisansky TM, Martenson J, Komaki R, Okawara G, Rosenthal SA, Kelsen DP. INT 0123 (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 94-05) phase III trial of combined-modality therapy for esophageal cancer: high-dose versus standard-dose radiation therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Mar 1;20(5):1167-74. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.5.1167.
• Background Gaspar LE, Winter K, Kocha WI, Coia LR, Herskovic A, Graham M. A phase I/II study of external beam radiation, brachytherapy, and concurrent chemotherapy for patients with localized carcinoma of the esophagus (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Study 9207): final report. Cancer. 2000 Mar 1;88(5):988-95.
• Background Fan TY, Xing J, Lu J, Liu TH, Xu M, Zhang YJ, Shao Q, Li JB, Yu JM. Phase I/II study of induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemotherapy and SMART-IMRT-based radiotherapy in locoregionally-advanced nasopharyngeal cancer. Oncol Lett. 2013 Mar;5(3):889-895. doi: 10.3892/ol.2013.1137. Epub 2013 Jan 15.
• Background Koom WS, Kim TH, Shin KH, Pyo HR, Kim JY, Kim DY, Yoon M, Park SY, Lee DH, Ryu JS, Jung YS, Lee SH, Cho KH. SMART (simultaneous modulated accelerated radiotherapy) for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinomas. Head Neck. 2008 Feb;30(2):159-69. doi: 10.1002/hed.20667.
• Background Butler EB, Teh BS, Grant WH 3rd, Uhl BM, Kuppersmith RB, Chiu JK, Donovan DT, Woo SY. Smart (simultaneous modulated accelerated radiation therapy) boost: a new accelerated fractionation schedule for the treatment of head and neck cancer with intensity modulated radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Aug 1;45(1):21-32. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(99)00101-7.
• Background Welsh J, Palmer MB, Ajani JA, Liao Z, Swisher SG, Hofstetter WL, Allen PK, Settle SH, Gomez D, Likhacheva A, Cox JD, Komaki R. Esophageal cancer dose escalation using a simultaneous integrated boost technique. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Jan 1;82(1):468-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.023. Epub 2010 Dec 1.
• Background Porceddu SV, Rosser B, Burmeister BH, Jones M, Hickey B, Baumann K, Gogna K, Pullar A, Poulsen M, Holt T. Hypofractionated radiotherapy for the palliation of advanced head and neck cancer in patients unsuitable for curative treatment--"Hypo Trial". Radiother Oncol. 2007 Dec;85(3):456-62. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2007.10.020. Epub 2007 Nov 26.
• Background Agarwal JP, Nemade B, Murthy V, Ghosh-Laskar S, Budrukkar A, Gupta T, D'Cruz A, Pai P, Chaturvedi P, Dinshaw K. Hypofractionated, palliative radiotherapy for advanced head and neck cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2008 Oct;89(1):51-6. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2008.06.007. Epub 2008 Jul 21.
• Background Hama Y, Uematsu M, Shioda A, Suda A, Aida S, Kusano S. Severe complications after hypofractionated high dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy following external beam irradiation for oesophageal carcinoma. Br J Radiol. 2002 Mar;75(891):238-42. doi: 10.1259/bjr.75.891.750238.
• Background Aggarwal A, Harrison M, Glynne-Jones R, Sinha-ray R, Cooper D, Hoskin PJ. Combination external beam radiotherapy and intraluminal brachytherapy for non-radical treatment of oesophageal carcinoma in patients not suitable for surgery or chemoradiation. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2015 Jan;27(1):56-64. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2014.09.001. Epub 2014 Oct 11.
• Background Song YP, Ma JB, Hu LK, Zhou W, Chen EC, Zhang W. Phase I/II study of hypofractioned radiation with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for clinical T3-4N0-1M0 stage esophageal carcinoma. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Feb;10(1):25-30. doi: 10.7785/tcrt.2012.500176.
• Background Ma JB, Wei L, Chen EC, Qin G, Song YP, Chen XM, Hao CG. Moderately hypofractionated conformal radiation treatment of thoracic esophageal carcinoma. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(8):4163-7. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.8.4163.
• Background Sato Y, Takayama T, Sagawa T, Okamoto T, Miyanishi K, Sato T, Araki H, Iyama S, Abe S, Murase K, Takimoto R, Nagakura H, Hareyama M, Kato J, Niitsu Y. A phase I/II study of nedaplatin and 5-fluorouracil with concurrent radiotherapy in patients with esophageal cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2006 Nov;58(5):570-6. doi: 10.1007/s00280-006-0193-x. Epub 2006 Feb 4.
• Background Kodaira T, Fuwa N, Kamata M, Furutani K, Tachibana H, Yamazaki T. Single-institute phase I/II trial of alternating chemoradiotherapy with 5-FU and nedaplatin for esophageal carcinoma. Anticancer Res. 2006 Jan-Feb;26(1B):471-8.
• Background Nemoto K, Matsushita H, Ogawa Y, Takeda K, Takahashi C, Britton KR, Takai Y, Miyazaki S, Miyata T, Yamada S. Radiation therapy combined with cis-diammine-glycolatoplatinum (Nedaplatin) and 5-fluorouracil for untreated and recurrent esophageal cancer. Am J Clin Oncol. 2003 Feb;26(1):46-9. doi: 10.1097/00000421-200302000-00010.
• Background Tepper J, Krasna MJ, Niedzwiecki D, Hollis D, Reed CE, Goldberg R, Kiel K, Willett C, Sugarbaker D, Mayer R. Phase III trial of trimodality therapy with cisplatin, fluorouracil, radiotherapy, and surgery compared with surgery alone for esophageal cancer: CALGB 9781. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Mar 1;26(7):1086-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.9593.
• Zhou R, Luo G, Guo S, Wu Y, Luo Q, Wang D, Chen N, Liu F, Guo J, Ye W, Qiu B, Liu H. Moderately hypo-fractionated radiotherapy combined with S-1 in inoperable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A prospective, single-arm phase II study (GASTO-1045). Front Oncol. 2023 Mar 10;13:1138304. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1138304. eCollection 2023.

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Indications