Glibenclamide Advantage in Treating Edema After Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Summary

The purpose of the present study is to explore the efficacy of small doses of oral glibenclamide on brain edema after acute primary intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and improving the prognosis of patients.

Timeline

Start

2018-12-15

Primary completion

2020-09-23

Completion

2020-09-23

Outcome

Missed primary endpoint

paper absolute difference, 9.5%; 95% confidence interval [CI], -3.2%-21.8%; P = 0.121 PMID 36177443 ↗

paper Our study provides no evidence that glibenclamide (1.25 mg, 3/day) significantly reduces the proportion of poor outcome at day 90 after ICH. PMID 36177443 ↗

Publications

• Background Keep RF, Hua Y, Xi G. Intracerebral haemorrhage: mechanisms of injury and therapeutic targets. Lancet Neurol. 2012 Aug;11(8):720-31. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70104-7. Epub 2012 Jun 13.
• Background Gebel JM Jr, Jauch EC, Brott TG, Khoury J, Sauerbeck L, Salisbury S, Spilker J, Tomsick TA, Duldner J, Broderick JP. Natural history of perihematomal edema in patients with hyperacute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2002 Nov;33(11):2631-5. doi: 10.1161/01.str.0000035284.12699.84.
• Background Inaji M, Tomita H, Tone O, Tamaki M, Suzuki R, Ohno K. Chronological changes of perihematomal edema of human intracerebral hematoma. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2003;86:445-8. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-0651-8_91.
• Background Butcher KS, Baird T, MacGregor L, Desmond P, Tress B, Davis S. Perihematomal edema in primary intracerebral hemorrhage is plasma derived. Stroke. 2004 Aug;35(8):1879-85. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000131807.54742.1a. Epub 2004 Jun 3.
• Background Xi G, Keep RF, Hoff JT. Mechanisms of brain injury after intracerebral haemorrhage. Lancet Neurol. 2006 Jan;5(1):53-63. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70283-0.
• Background Shi Y, Leak RK, Keep RF, Chen J. Translational Stroke Research on Blood-Brain Barrier Damage: Challenges, Perspectives, and Goals. Transl Stroke Res. 2016 Apr;7(2):89-92. doi: 10.1007/s12975-016-0447-9. Epub 2016 Jan 13. No abstract available.
• Background Jiang B, Li L, Chen Q, Tao Y, Yang L, Zhang B, Zhang JH, Feng H, Chen Z, Tang J, Zhu G. Role of Glibenclamide in Brain Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Transl Stroke Res. 2017 Apr;8(2):183-193. doi: 10.1007/s12975-016-0506-2. Epub 2016 Nov 3.
• Zhao J, Song C, Li D, Yang X, Yu L, Wang K, Wu J, Wang X, Li D, Zhang B, Li B, Guo J, Feng W, Fu F, Gu X, Qian J, Li J, Yuan X, Liu Q, Chen J, Wang X, Liu Y, Wei D, Wang L, Shang L, Yang F, Jiang W; GATE-ICH Study Group. Efficacy and safety of glibenclamide therapy after intracerebral haemorrhage (GATE-ICH): A multicentre, prospective, randomised, controlled, open-label, blinded-endpoint, phase 2 clinical trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2022 Sep 23;53:101666. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101666. eCollection 2022 Nov.
• Zhao J, Yang F, Song C, Li L, Yang X, Wang X, Yu L, Guo J, Wang K, Fu F, Jiang W. Glibenclamide Advantage in Treating Edema After Intracerebral Hemorrhage (GATE-ICH): Study Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized, Controlled, Assessor-Blinded Trial. Front Neurol. 2021 Apr 27;12:656520. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.656520. eCollection 2021.

Drugs

Evaluation	Drug	Modality	Dose	Route
Subject	Glyburide	Small molecule	1.25 mg	Oral

Indications