Red Clover and Lifestyle Changes to Contrast Menopausal Symptoms in Premenopausal Breast Cancer Patients Given Tamoxifen

Summary

A prospective double-blind randomized trial of red clover extract (Promensil) vs placebo in surgically-treated premenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer taking tamoxifen

Timeline

Start

2012-07-05

Primary completion

2014-03-25

Completion

2016-02-23

Publications

• Results Dornstauder E, Jisa E, Unterrieder I, Krenn L, Kubelka W, Jungbauer A. Estrogenic activity of two standardized red clover extracts (Menoflavon) intended for large scale use in hormone replacement therapy. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2001 Jul;78(1):67-75. doi: 10.1016/s0960-0760(01)00075-9.
• Results Piersen CE, Booth NL, Sun Y, Liang W, Burdette JE, van Breemen RB, Geller SE, Gu C, Banuvar S, Shulman LP, Bolton JL, Farnsworth NR. Chemical and biological characterization and clinical evaluation of botanical dietary supplements: a phase I red clover extract as a model. Curr Med Chem. 2004 Jun;11(11):1361-74. doi: 10.2174/0929867043365134.
• Results Imhof M, Molzer S, Imhof M. Effects of soy isoflavones on 17beta-estradiol-induced proliferation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2008 Sep;22(6):1452-60. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.04.018. Epub 2008 May 4.
• Results Howes J, Waring M, Huang L, Howes LG. Long-term pharmacokinetics of an extract of isoflavones from red clover (Trifolium pratense). J Altern Complement Med. 2002 Apr;8(2):135-42. doi: 10.1089/107555302317371424.
• Results Kawakita S, Marotta F, Naito Y, Gumaste U, Jain S, Tsuchiya J, Minelli E. Effect of an isoflavones-containing red clover preparation and alkaline supplementation on bone metabolism in ovariectomized rats. Clin Interv Aging. 2009;4:91-100. doi: 10.2147/cia.s4164. Epub 2009 May 14.
• Results Atkinson C, Compston JE, Day NE, Dowsett M, Bingham SA. The effects of phytoestrogen isoflavones on bone density in women: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Feb;79(2):326-33. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/79.2.326.
• Results Lipovac M, Chedraui P, Gruenhut C, Gocan A, Stammler M, Imhof M. Improvement of postmenopausal depressive and anxiety symptoms after treatment with isoflavones derived from red clover extracts. Maturitas. 2010 Mar;65(3):258-61. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.10.014. Epub 2009 Nov 30.
• Results Imhof M, Gocan A, Reithmayr F, Lipovac M, Schimitzek C, Chedraui P, Huber J. Effects of a red clover extract (MF11RCE) on endometrium and sex hormones in postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 2006 Aug 20;55(1):76-81. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.01.006. Epub 2006 Mar 2.
• Results Hidalgo LA, Chedraui PA, Morocho N, Ross S, San Miguel G. The effect of red clover isoflavones on menopausal symptoms, lipids and vaginal cytology in menopausal women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;21(5):257-64. doi: 10.1080/09513590500361192.
• Results Terzic MM, Dotlic J, Maricic S, Mihailovic T, Tosic-Race B. Influence of red clover-derived isoflavones on serum lipid profile in postmenopausal women. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2009 Dec;35(6):1091-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2009.001059.x.
• Results Chedraui P, San Miguel G, Hidalgo L, Morocho N, Ross S. Effect of Trifolium pratense-derived isoflavones on the lipid profile of postmenopausal women with increased body mass index. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2008 Nov;24(11):620-4. doi: 10.1080/09513590802288283.
• Results Mueller M, Jungbauer A. Red clover extract: a putative source for simultaneous treatment of menopausal disorders and the metabolic syndrome. Menopause. 2008 Nov-Dec;15(6):1120-31. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e31817062ce.
• Results Simoncini T, Fornari L, Mannella P, Caruso A, Garibaldi S, Baldacci C, Genazzani AR. Activation of nitric oxide synthesis in human endothelial cells by red clover extracts. Menopause. 2005 Jan-Feb;12(1):69-77. doi: 10.1097/00042192-200512010-00013.
• Results Teede HJ, McGrath BP, DeSilva L, Cehun M, Fassoulakis A, Nestel PJ. Isoflavones reduce arterial stiffness: a placebo-controlled study in men and postmenopausal women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003 Jun 1;23(6):1066-71. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000072967.97296.4A. Epub 2003 Apr 24.
• Results Guha N, Kwan ML, Quesenberry CP Jr, Weltzien EK, Castillo AL, Caan BJ. Soy isoflavones and risk of cancer recurrence in a cohort of breast cancer survivors: the Life After Cancer Epidemiology study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 Nov;118(2):395-405. doi: 10.1007/s10549-009-0321-5. Epub 2009 Feb 17.
• Results Chlebowski RT, Schwartz AG, Wakelee H, Anderson GL, Stefanick ML, Manson JE, Rodabough RJ, Chien JW, Wactawski-Wende J, Gass M, Kotchen JM, Johnson KC, O'Sullivan MJ, Ockene JK, Chen C, Hubbell FA; Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Oestrogen plus progestin and lung cancer in postmenopausal women (Women's Health Initiative trial): a post-hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2009 Oct 10;374(9697):1243-51. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61526-9. Epub 2009 Sep 18.
• Results Cross HS, Kallay E, Lechner D, Gerdenitsch W, Adlercreutz H, Armbrecht HJ. Phytoestrogens and vitamin D metabolism: a new concept for the prevention and therapy of colorectal, prostate, and mammary carcinomas. J Nutr. 2004 May;134(5):1207S-1212S. doi: 10.1093/jn/134.5.1207S.
• Results Horn-Ross PL, John EM, Canchola AJ, Stewart SL, Lee MM. Phytoestrogen intake and endometrial cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003 Aug 6;95(15):1158-64. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djg015.
• Results Horn-Ross PL, Hoggatt KJ, Lee MM. Phytoestrogens and thyroid cancer risk: the San Francisco Bay Area thyroid cancer study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2002 Jan;11(1):43-9.

Drugs

Indications