IL-6 Inhibition for Modulating Inflammation After Cardiac Arrest

Summary

Resuscitated cardiac arrest is associated with a systemic inflammatory response that is directly associated with poor prognosis. Inhibition of the IL-6 mediated immune response may potentially inhibit the systemic inflammatory response, potentially improving the prognosis of these severely ill patients.

Timeline

Start

2019-03-04

Primary completion

2019-12-23

Completion

2020-06-30

Publications

• Background Wissenberg M, Lippert FK, Folke F, Weeke P, Hansen CM, Christensen EF, Jans H, Hansen PA, Lang-Jensen T, Olesen JB, Lindhardsen J, Fosbol EL, Nielsen SL, Gislason GH, Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C. Association of national initiatives to improve cardiac arrest management with rates of bystander intervention and patient survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2013 Oct 2;310(13):1377-84. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.278483.
• Background Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, Cushman M, Das SR, Deo R, de Ferranti SD, Floyd J, Fornage M, Gillespie C, Isasi CR, Jimenez MC, Jordan LC, Judd SE, Lackland D, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth L, Liu S, Longenecker CT, Mackey RH, Matsushita K, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Thiagarajan RR, Reeves MJ, Ritchey M, Rodriguez CJ, Roth GA, Rosamond WD, Sasson C, Towfighi A, Tsao CW, Turner MB, Virani SS, Voeks JH, Willey JZ, Wilkins JT, Wu JH, Alger HM, Wong SS, Muntner P; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017 Mar 7;135(10):e146-e603. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485. Epub 2017 Jan 25. No abstract available.
• Background Soholm H, Wachtell K, Nielsen SL, Bro-Jeppesen J, Pedersen F, Wanscher M, Boesgaard S, Moller JE, Hassager C, Kjaergaard J. Tertiary centres have improved survival compared to other hospitals in the Copenhagen area after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2013 Feb;84(2):162-7. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.06.029. Epub 2012 Jul 13.
• Background Callaway CW, Donnino MW, Fink EL, Geocadin RG, Golan E, Kern KB, Leary M, Meurer WJ, Peberdy MA, Thompson TM, Zimmerman JL. Part 8: Post-Cardiac Arrest Care: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2015 Nov 3;132(18 Suppl 2):S465-82. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000262. No abstract available.
• Background Nolan JP, Soar J, Cariou A, Cronberg T, Moulaert VR, Deakin CD, Bottiger BW, Friberg H, Sunde K, Sandroni C. European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Guidelines for Post-resuscitation Care 2015: Section 5 of the European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015. Resuscitation. 2015 Oct;95:202-22. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.018. No abstract available.
• Background Neumar RW, Nolan JP, Adrie C, Aibiki M, Berg RA, Bottiger BW, Callaway C, Clark RS, Geocadin RG, Jauch EC, Kern KB, Laurent I, Longstreth WT Jr, Merchant RM, Morley P, Morrison LJ, Nadkarni V, Peberdy MA, Rivers EP, Rodriguez-Nunez A, Sellke FW, Spaulding C, Sunde K, Vanden Hoek T. Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognostication. A consensus statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, Australian and New Zealand Council on Resuscitation, European Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Asia, and the Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa); the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; the Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; the Council on Cardiopulmonary, Perioperative, and Critical Care; the Council on Clinical Cardiology; and the Stroke Council. Circulation. 2008 Dec 2;118(23):2452-83. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190652. Epub 2008 Oct 23. No abstract available.
• Background Nolan JP, Morley PT, Vanden Hoek TL, Hickey RW, Kloeck WG, Billi J, Bottiger BW, Morley PT, Nolan JP, Okada K, Reyes C, Shuster M, Steen PA, Weil MH, Wenzel V, Hickey RW, Carli P, Vanden Hoek TL, Atkins D; International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: an advisory statement by the advanced life support task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Circulation. 2003 Jul 8;108(1):118-21. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000079019.02601.90. No abstract available.
• Background Adrie C, Laurent I, Monchi M, Cariou A, Dhainaou JF, Spaulding C. Postresuscitation disease after cardiac arrest: a sepsis-like syndrome? Curr Opin Crit Care. 2004 Jun;10(3):208-12. doi: 10.1097/01.ccx.0000126090.06275.fe.
• Background Adrie C, Adib-Conquy M, Laurent I, Monchi M, Vinsonneau C, Fitting C, Fraisse F, Dinh-Xuan AT, Carli P, Spaulding C, Dhainaut JF, Cavaillon JM. Successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac arrest as a "sepsis-like" syndrome. Circulation. 2002 Jul 30;106(5):562-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000023891.80661.ad.
• Background Fries M, Kunz D, Gressner AM, Rossaint R, Kuhlen R. Procalcitonin serum levels after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2003 Oct;59(1):105-9. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00164-3.
• Background Stammet P, Devaux Y, Azuaje F, Werer C, Lorang C, Gilson G, Max M. Assessment of procalcitonin to predict outcome in hypothermia-treated patients after cardiac arrest. Crit Care Res Pract. 2011;2011:631062. doi: 10.1155/2011/631062. Epub 2011 Oct 26.
• Background Bro-Jeppesen J, Kjaergaard J, Wanscher M, Nielsen N, Friberg H, Bjerre M, Hassager C. Systemic Inflammatory Response and Potential Prognostic Implications After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Substudy of the Target Temperature Management Trial. Crit Care Med. 2015 Jun;43(6):1223-32. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000937.
• Background Bro-Jeppesen J, Kjaergaard J, Wanscher M, Nielsen N, Friberg H, Bjerre M, Hassager C. The inflammatory response after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is not modified by targeted temperature management at 33 degrees C or 36 degrees C. Resuscitation. 2014 Nov;85(11):1480-7. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.08.007. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
• Background Banks WA, Kastin AJ, Gutierrez EG. Penetration of interleukin-6 across the murine blood-brain barrier. Neurosci Lett. 1994 Sep 26;179(1-2):53-6. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90933-4.
• Background Tanaka T, Narazaki M, Kishimoto T. Interleukin (IL-6) Immunotherapy. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2018 Aug 1;10(8):a028456. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a028456.
• Background Sawa Y, Ichikawa H, Kagisaki K, Ohata T, Matsuda H. Interleukin-6 derived from hypoxic myocytes promotes neutrophil-mediated reperfusion injury in myocardium. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998 Sep;116(3):511-7. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5223(98)70018-2.
• Background Zamani P, Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, Rifai N, Bao W, Libby P, Ganz P, Kinlay S; Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering (MIRACL) Study Investigators. Inflammatory biomarkers, death, and recurrent nonfatal coronary events after an acute coronary syndrome in the MIRACL study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013 Jan 28;2(1):e003103. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.112.003103.
• Background Lopez-Cuenca A, Manzano-Fernandez S, Lip GY, Casas T, Sanchez-Martinez M, Mateo-Martinez A, Perez-Berbel P, Martinez J, Hernandez-Romero D, Romero Aniorte AI, Valdes M, Marin F. Interleukin-6 and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein for the prediction of outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2013 Mar;66(3):185-92. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2012.07.019. Epub 2012 Dec 8.
• Background Chen KL, Lv ZY, Yang HW, Liu Y, Long FW, Zhou B, Sun XF, Peng ZH, Zhou ZG, Li Y. Effects of Tocilizumab on Experimental Severe Acute Pancreatitis and Associated Acute Lung Injury. Crit Care Med. 2016 Aug;44(8):e664-77. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001639.
• Background Elcioglu HK, Aslan E, Ahmad S, Alan S, Salva E, Elcioglu OH, Kabasakal L. Tocilizumab's effect on cognitive deficits induced by intracerebroventricular administration of streptozotocin in Alzheimer's model. Mol Cell Biochem. 2016 Sep;420(1-2):21-8. doi: 10.1007/s11010-016-2762-6. Epub 2016 Jul 22.
• Background Araki M, Matsuoka T, Miyamoto K, Kusunoki S, Okamoto T, Murata M, Miyake S, Aranami T, Yamamura T. Efficacy of the anti-IL-6 receptor antibody tocilizumab in neuromyelitis optica: a pilot study. Neurology. 2014 Apr 15;82(15):1302-6. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000317. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
• Background Ayzenberg I, Kleiter I, Schroder A, Hellwig K, Chan A, Yamamura T, Gold R. Interleukin 6 receptor blockade in patients with neuromyelitis optica nonresponsive to anti-CD20 therapy. JAMA Neurol. 2013 Mar 1;70(3):394-7. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.1246.
• Background Ringelstein M, Ayzenberg I, Harmel J, Lauenstein AS, Lensch E, Stogbauer F, Hellwig K, Ellrichmann G, Stettner M, Chan A, Hartung HP, Kieseier B, Gold R, Aktas O, Kleiter I. Long-term Therapy With Interleukin 6 Receptor Blockade in Highly Active Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder. JAMA Neurol. 2015 Jul;72(7):756-63. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.0533.
• Background Lee WJ, Lee ST, Moon J, Sunwoo JS, Byun JI, Lim JA, Kim TJ, Shin YW, Lee KJ, Jun JS, Lee HS, Kim S, Park KI, Jung KH, Jung KY, Kim M, Lee SK, Chu K. Tocilizumab in Autoimmune Encephalitis Refractory to Rituximab: An Institutional Cohort Study. Neurotherapeutics. 2016 Oct;13(4):824-832. doi: 10.1007/s13311-016-0442-6.
• Background Kleveland O, Kunszt G, Bratlie M, Ueland T, Broch K, Holte E, Michelsen AE, Bendz B, Amundsen BH, Espevik T, Aakhus S, Damas JK, Aukrust P, Wiseth R, Gullestad L. Effect of a single dose of the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab on inflammation and troponin T release in patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial. Eur Heart J. 2016 Aug 7;37(30):2406-13. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw171. Epub 2016 May 8.
• Alaoui-Ismaili Z, Grand J, Frydland M, Obling LER, Wiberg S, Alaoui-Ismaili Y, Moller JE, Frikke-Schmidt R, Kjaergaard J, Hassager C, Meyer MAS. Effects of tocilizumab on neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, and its prognostic value. Resusc Plus. 2026 Jun 1;30:101372. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2026.101372. eCollection 2026 Jul.
• Alaoui-Ismaili Y, Wiberg S, Grand J, Alaoui-Ismaili Z, E R Obling L, Sina P Meyer A, Frydland M, Ingemar Johansson P, Kjaergaard J, Hassager C, Meyer MAS. Impact of tocilizumab on endothelial function following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a substudy of the IMICA randomized controlled trial. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2026 Jul 8;15(7):506-513. doi: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuag034.
• Paulin Beske R, Meyer MAS, Emil Roelsgaard Obling L, Eifer Moller J, Kjaergaard J, Johansson PI, Hassager C. Interleukin 6 blockage alters the plasma metabolome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2024 Dec;205:110425. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110425. Epub 2024 Nov 5.
• Meyer MAS, Bjerre M, Wiberg S, Grand J, Obling LER, Meyer ASP, Josiassen J, Frydland M, Thomsen JH, Frikke-Schmidt R, Kjaergaard J, Hassager C. Modulation of inflammation by treatment with tocilizumab after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and associations with clinical status, myocardial- and brain injury. Resuscitation. 2023 Mar;184:109676. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.109676. Epub 2022 Dec 24.
• Meyer MAS, Wiberg S, Grand J, Meyer ASP, Obling LER, Frydland M, Thomsen JH, Josiassen J, Moller JE, Kjaergaard J, Hassager C. Treatment Effects of Interleukin-6 Receptor Antibodies for Modulating the Systemic Inflammatory Response After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (The IMICA Trial): A Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Single-Center, Randomized, Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2021 May 11;143(19):1841-1851. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.053318. Epub 2021 Mar 22.
• Meyer MAS, Wiberg S, Grand J, Kjaergaard J, Hassager C. Interleukin-6 Receptor Antibodies for Modulating the Systemic Inflammatory Response after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (IMICA): study protocol for a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, single-center, randomized clinical trial. Trials. 2020 Oct 20;21(1):868. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04783-4.

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