drugset / Trial / NCT03885713
Identification of Predictive Biomarkers for Response to Biologic Therapies and Tofacitinib in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Phase 4
Completed
180 enrolled
Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa
Non-randomizedParallel-groupOpen-labelTreatment
Summary
Prospective, multicentre trial which the biologic treatment will be initiated by clinical indication. The treatment selection anti-TNFα (infliximab, adalimumab or golimumab), vedolizumab, ustekinumab and tofacitinib will be made at the discretion of the clinician. There will be no random assignment of treatment. The drugs will be used in the approved indications and conditions of use.
Timeline
- Start
- 2019-09-10
- Primary completion
- 2024-12-31
- Completion
- 2024-12-31
Publications
- Background Loftus EV Jr. Clinical epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: Incidence, prevalence, and environmental influences. Gastroenterology. 2004 May;126(6):1504-17. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.01.063.
- Background M'Koma AE. Inflammatory bowel disease: an expanding global health problem. Clin Med Insights Gastroenterol. 2013 Aug 14;6:33-47. doi: 10.4137/CGast.S12731. eCollection 2013.
- Background Ng SC, Shi HY, Hamidi N, Underwood FE, Tang W, Benchimol EI, Panaccione R, Ghosh S, Wu JCY, Chan FKL, Sung JJY, Kaplan GG. Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: a systematic review of population-based studies. Lancet. 2017 Dec 23;390(10114):2769-2778. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32448-0. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
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- Background Gisbert JP, Marin AC, Chaparro M. The Risk of Relapse after Anti-TNF Discontinuation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 May;111(5):632-47. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.54. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
- Background Gisbert JP, Domenech E. [Vedolizumab in the treatment of Crohn's disease]. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 May;38(5):338-48. doi: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2014.12.003. Epub 2015 Jan 23. Spanish.
- Background Domenech E, Gisbert JP. Efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Dec;39(10):677-686. doi: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2015.11.010. Epub 2016 Mar 2. English, Spanish.
- Background Gisbert JP, Chaparro M. Ustekinumab to treat Crohn's disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Dec;40(10):688-698. doi: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Oct 16. English, Spanish.
- Background Ford AC, Sandborn WJ, Khan KJ, Hanauer SB, Talley NJ, Moayyedi P. Efficacy of biological therapies in inflammatory bowel disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Apr;106(4):644-59, quiz 660. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.73. Epub 2011 Mar 15.
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- Background Gordon JP, McEwan PC, Maguire A, Sugrue DM, Puelles J. Characterizing unmet medical need and the potential role of new biologic treatment options in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease: a systematic review and clinician surveys. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Jul;27(7):804-12. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000378.
- Background Ding NS, Hart A, De Cruz P. Systematic review: predicting and optimising response to anti-TNF therapy in Crohn's disease - algorithm for practical management. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Jan;43(1):30-51. doi: 10.1111/apt.13445. Epub 2015 Oct 30.
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- Background Lopetuso LR, Gerardi V, Papa V, Scaldaferri F, Rapaccini GL, Gasbarrini A, Papa A. Can We Predict the Efficacy of Anti-TNF-alpha Agents? Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Sep 14;18(9):1973. doi: 10.3390/ijms18091973.
- Background Siegel CA, Melmed GY. Predicting response to Anti-TNF Agents for the treatment of crohn's disease. Ther Adv Gastroenterol. 2009 Jul;2(4):245-51. doi: 10.1177/1756283X09336364.
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- Background Hindryckx P, Vande Casteele N, Novak G, Khanna R, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Danese S, Jairath V, Feagan BG. The Expanding Therapeutic Armamentarium for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: How to Choose the Right Drug[s] for Our Patients? J Crohns Colitis. 2018 Jan 5;12(1):105-119. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx117.
- Background Tew GW, Hackney JA, Gibbons D, Lamb CA, Luca D, Egen JG, Diehl L, Eastham Anderson J, Vermeire S, Mansfield JC, Feagan BG, Panes J, Baumgart DC, Schreiber S, Dotan I, Sandborn WJ, Kirby JA, Irving PM, De Hertogh G, Van Assche GA, Rutgeerts P, O'Byrne S, Hayday A, Keir ME. Association Between Response to Etrolizumab and Expression of Integrin alphaE and Granzyme A in Colon Biopsies of Patients With Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterology. 2016 Feb;150(2):477-87.e9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.10.041. Epub 2015 Oct 30.
- Background Dahlen R, Magnusson MK, Bajor A, Lasson A, Ung KA, Strid H, Ohman L. Global mucosal and serum cytokine profile in patients with ulcerative colitis undergoing anti-TNF therapy. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2015;50(9):1118-26. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2015.1031167. Epub 2015 Apr 16.
- Background Eftekhari P, Glaubitz L, Breidert M, Neurath MF, Atreya R. Physiological intermolecular modification spectroscopy for the prediction of response to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. Dig Dis. 2014;32(4):446-54. doi: 10.1159/000358151. Epub 2014 Jun 23.
- Background Meuwis MA, Fillet M, Lutteri L, Maree R, Geurts P, de Seny D, Malaise M, Chapelle JP, Wehenkel L, Belaiche J, Merville MP, Louis E. Proteomics for prediction and characterization of response to infliximab in Crohn's disease: a pilot study. Clin Biochem. 2008 Aug;41(12):960-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.04.021. Epub 2008 May 6.
- Background Hassan EA, Ramadan HK, Ismael AA, Mohamed KF, El-Attar MM, Alhelali I. Noninvasive biomarkers as surrogate predictors of clinical and endoscopic remission after infliximab induction in patients with refractory ulcerative colitis. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jul-Aug;23(4):238-245. doi: 10.4103/sjg.SJG_599_16.
- Background Feng T, Chen B, Li L, Huang S, Ben-Horin S, Qiu Y, Feng R, Li M, Mao R, He Y, Zeng Z, Zhang S, Chen M. Serum Interleukin 9 Levels Predict Disease Severity and the Clinical Efficacy of Infliximab in Patients with Crohn's Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017 Oct;23(10):1817-1824. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000001172.
- Background Fuchs F, Schillinger D, Atreya R, Hirschmann S, Fischer S, Neufert C, Atreya I, Neurath MF, Zundler S. Clinical Response to Vedolizumab in Ulcerative Colitis Patients Is Associated with Changes in Integrin Expression Profiles. Front Immunol. 2017 Jul 3;8:764. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00764. eCollection 2017.
- Background Planell N, Masamunt MC, Leal RF, Rodriguez L, Esteller M, Lozano JJ, Ramirez A, Ayrizono MLS, Coy CSR, Alfaro I, Ordas I, Visvanathan S, Ricart E, Guardiola J, Panes J, Salas A. Usefulness of Transcriptional Blood Biomarkers as a Non-invasive Surrogate Marker of Mucosal Healing and Endoscopic Response in Ulcerative Colitis. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Oct 27;11(11):1335-1346. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx091.
- Background Barcelo-Batllori S, Andre M, Servis C, Levy N, Takikawa O, Michetti P, Reymond M, Felley-Bosco E. Proteomic analysis of cytokine induced proteins in human intestinal epithelial cells: implications for inflammatory bowel diseases. Proteomics. 2002 May;2(5):551-60. doi: 10.1002/1615-9861(200205)2:53.0.CO;2-O.
- Background Han NY, Choi W, Park JM, Kim EH, Lee H, Hahm KB. Label-free quantification for discovering novel biomarkers in the diagnosis and assessment of disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease. J Dig Dis. 2013 Apr;14(4):166-74. doi: 10.1111/1751-2980.12035.
- Background Hardwidge PR, Rodriguez-Escudero I, Goode D, Donohoe S, Eng J, Goodlett DR, Aebersold R, Finlay BB. Proteomic analysis of the intestinal epithelial cell response to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 2004 May 7;279(19):20127-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M401228200. Epub 2004 Feb 26.
- Background Hsieh SY, Shih TC, Yeh CY, Lin CJ, Chou YY, Lee YS. Comparative proteomic studies on the pathogenesis of human ulcerative colitis. Proteomics. 2006 Oct;6(19):5322-31. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200500541.
- Background M'Koma AE, Seeley EH, Washington MK, Schwartz DA, Muldoon RL, Herline AJ, Wise PE, Caprioli RM. Proteomic profiling of mucosal and submucosal colonic tissues yields protein signatures that differentiate the inflammatory colitides. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2011 Apr;17(4):875-83. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21442. Epub 2010 Aug 30.
- Background Nanni P, Mezzanotte L, Roda G, Caponi A, Levander F, James P, Roda A. Differential proteomic analysis of HT29 Cl.16E and intestinal epithelial cells by LC ESI/QTOF mass spectrometry. J Proteomics. 2009 Jul 21;72(5):865-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2008.12.010. Epub 2009 Jan 8.
- Background Presley LL, Ye J, Li X, Leblanc J, Zhang Z, Ruegger PM, Allard J, McGovern D, Ippoliti A, Roth B, Cui X, Jeske DR, Elashoff D, Goodglick L, Braun J, Borneman J. Host-microbe relationships in inflammatory bowel disease detected by bacterial and metaproteomic analysis of the mucosal-luminal interface. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Mar;18(3):409-17. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21793. Epub 2011 Jun 22.
- Background Seeley EH, Washington MK, Caprioli RM, M'Koma AE. Proteomic patterns of colonic mucosal tissues delineate Crohn's colitis and ulcerative colitis. Proteomics Clin Appl. 2013 Aug;7(7-8):541-9. doi: 10.1002/prca.201200107. Epub 2013 May 8.
- Background Shkoda A, Werner T, Daniel H, Gunckel M, Rogler G, Haller D. Differential protein expression profile in the intestinal epithelium from patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Proteome Res. 2007 Mar;6(3):1114-25. doi: 10.1021/pr060433m.
- Background Nanni P, Parisi D, Roda G, Casale M, Belluzzi A, Roda E, Mayer L, Roda A. Serum protein profiling in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases using selective solid-phase bulk extraction, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and chemometric data analysis. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2007;21(24):4142-8. doi: 10.1002/rcm.3323.
- Background Arbelaiz A, Azkargorta M, Krawczyk M, Santos-Laso A, Lapitz A, Perugorria MJ, Erice O, Gonzalez E, Jimenez-Aguero R, Lacasta A, Ibarra C, Sanchez-Campos A, Jimeno JP, Lammert F, Milkiewicz P, Marzioni M, Macias RIR, Marin JJG, Patel T, Gores GJ, Martinez I, Elortza F, Falcon-Perez JM, Bujanda L, Banales JM. Serum extracellular vesicles contain protein biomarkers for primary sclerosing cholangitis and cholangiocarcinoma. Hepatology. 2017 Oct;66(4):1125-1143. doi: 10.1002/hep.29291. Epub 2017 Aug 26.
- Background Spitzer MH, Nolan GP. Mass Cytometry: Single Cells, Many Features. Cell. 2016 May 5;165(4):780-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.019.
- Background Bendall SC, Nolan GP, Roederer M, Chattopadhyay PK. A deep profiler's guide to cytometry. Trends Immunol. 2012 Jul;33(7):323-32. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2012.02.010. Epub 2012 Apr 2.
- Background Stikvoort A, Chen Y, Radestad E, Torlen J, Lakshmikanth T, Bjorklund A, Mikes J, Achour A, Gertow J, Sundberg B, Remberger M, Sundin M, Mattsson J, Brodin P, Uhlin M. Combining Flow and Mass Cytometry in the Search for Biomarkers in Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease. Front Immunol. 2017 Jun 19;8:717. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00717. eCollection 2017.
- Background Nair N, Mei HE, Chen SY, Hale M, Nolan GP, Maecker HT, Genovese M, Fathman CG, Whiting CC. Mass cytometry as a platform for the discovery of cellular biomarkers to guide effective rheumatic disease therapy. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015 May 18;17(1):127. doi: 10.1186/s13075-015-0644-z.
- Background Gaudilliere B, Fragiadakis GK, Bruggner RV, Nicolau M, Finck R, Tingle M, Silva J, Ganio EA, Yeh CG, Maloney WJ, Huddleston JI, Goodman SB, Davis MM, Bendall SC, Fantl WJ, Angst MS, Nolan GP. Clinical recovery from surgery correlates with single-cell immune signatures. Sci Transl Med. 2014 Sep 24;6(255):255ra131. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3009701.
- Background Fergusson JR, Smith KE, Fleming VM, Rajoriya N, Newell EW, Simmons R, Marchi E, Bjorkander S, Kang YH, Swadling L, Kurioka A, Sahgal N, Lockstone H, Baban D, Freeman GJ, Sverremark-Ekstrom E, Davis MM, Davenport MP, Venturi V, Ussher JE, Willberg CB, Klenerman P. CD161 defines a transcriptional and functional phenotype across distinct human T cell lineages. Cell Rep. 2014 Nov 6;9(3):1075-88. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.09.045. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
- Background van Unen V, Li N, Molendijk I, Temurhan M, Hollt T, van der Meulen-de Jong AE, Verspaget HW, Mearin ML, Mulder CJ, van Bergen J, Lelieveldt BP, Koning F. Mass Cytometry of the Human Mucosal Immune System Identifies Tissue- and Disease-Associated Immune Subsets. Immunity. 2016 May 17;44(5):1227-39. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.04.014. Epub 2016 May 10.
- Background Gerich ME, McGovern DP. Towards personalized care in IBD. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 May;11(5):287-99. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.242. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
- Background Peyrin-Biroulet L, Sandborn W, Sands BE, Reinisch W, Bemelman W, Bryant RV, D'Haens G, Dotan I, Dubinsky M, Feagan B, Fiorino G, Gearry R, Krishnareddy S, Lakatos PL, Loftus EV Jr, Marteau P, Munkholm P, Murdoch TB, Ordas I, Panaccione R, Riddell RH, Ruel J, Rubin DT, Samaan M, Siegel CA, Silverberg MS, Stoker J, Schreiber S, Travis S, Van Assche G, Danese S, Panes J, Bouguen G, O'Donnell S, Pariente B, Winer S, Hanauer S, Colombel JF. Selecting Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (STRIDE): Determining Therapeutic Goals for Treat-to-Target. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015 Sep;110(9):1324-38. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.233. Epub 2015 Aug 25.
- Background Rieder F, Karrasch T, Ben-Horin S, Schirbel A, Ehehalt R, Wehkamp J, de Haar C, Velin D, Latella G, Scaldaferri F, Rogler G, Higgins P, Sans M. Results of the 2nd scientific workshop of the ECCO (III): basic mechanisms of intestinal healing. J Crohns Colitis. 2012 Apr;6(3):373-85. doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2011.11.009. Epub 2011 Dec 11.
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- Background Khanna R, Bouguen G, Feagan BG, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Dubcenco E, Baker KA, Levesque BG. A systematic review of measurement of endoscopic disease activity and mucosal healing in Crohn's disease: recommendations for clinical trial design. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Oct;20(10):1850-61. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000131.
- Background Colombel JF, Rutgeerts P, Reinisch W, Esser D, Wang Y, Lang Y, Marano CW, Strauss R, Oddens BJ, Feagan BG, Hanauer SB, Lichtenstein GR, Present D, Sands BE, Sandborn WJ. Early mucosal healing with infliximab is associated with improved long-term clinical outcomes in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2011 Oct;141(4):1194-201. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.06.054. Epub 2011 Jun 30.
- Background Peyrin-Biroulet L, Ferrante M, Magro F, Campbell S, Franchimont D, Fidder H, Strid H, Ardizzone S, Veereman-Wauters G, Chevaux JB, Allez M, Danese S, Sturm A; Scientific Committee of the European Crohn's and Colitis Organization. Results from the 2nd Scientific Workshop of the ECCO. I: Impact of mucosal healing on the course of inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2011 Oct;5(5):477-83. doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2011.06.009. Epub 2011 Aug 3.
- Background Shah SC, Colombel JF, Sands BE, Narula N. Systematic review with meta-analysis: mucosal healing is associated with improved long-term outcomes in Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Feb;43(3):317-33. doi: 10.1111/apt.13475. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
- Background Pineton de Chambrun G, Blanc P, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Current evidence supporting mucosal healing and deep remission as important treatment goals for inflammatory bowel disease. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Aug;10(8):915-27. doi: 10.1586/17474124.2016.1174064. Epub 2016 Apr 18.
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- Background Arijs I, Li K, Toedter G, Quintens R, Van Lommel L, Van Steen K, Leemans P, De Hertogh G, Lemaire K, Ferrante M, Schnitzler F, Thorrez L, Ma K, Song XY, Marano C, Van Assche G, Vermeire S, Geboes K, Schuit F, Baribaud F, Rutgeerts P. Mucosal gene signatures to predict response to infliximab in patients with ulcerative colitis. Gut. 2009 Dec;58(12):1612-9. doi: 10.1136/gut.2009.178665. Epub 2009 Aug 20.
- Background Arijs I, Quintens R, Van Lommel L, Van Steen K, De Hertogh G, Lemaire K, Schraenen A, Perrier C, Van Assche G, Vermeire S, Geboes K, Schuit F, Rutgeerts P. Predictive value of epithelial gene expression profiles for response to infliximab in Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010 Dec;16(12):2090-8. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21301.
- Background Li Z, Arijs I, De Hertogh G, Vermeire S, Noman M, Bullens D, Coorevits L, Sagaert X, Schuit F, Rutgeerts P, Ceuppens JL, Van Assche G. Reciprocal changes of Foxp3 expression in blood and intestinal mucosa in IBD patients responding to infliximab. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010 Aug;16(8):1299-310. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21229.
- Background Olsen T, Goll R, Cui G, Christiansen I, Florholmen J. TNF-alpha gene expression in colorectal mucosa as a predictor of remission after induction therapy with infliximab in ulcerative colitis. Cytokine. 2009 May;46(2):222-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2009.02.001. Epub 2009 Mar 14.
- Background Rismo R, Olsen T, Cui G, Christiansen I, Florholmen J, Goll R. Mucosal cytokine gene expression profiles as biomarkers of response to infliximab in ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2012 May;47(5):538-47. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2012.667146.
- Background Viazis N, Giakoumis M, Bamias G, Goukos D, Koukouratos T, Katopodi K, Karatzas P, Triantos C, Tsolias C, Theocharis G, Daikos GL, Ladas SD, Karamanolis DG, Mantzaris GJ. Predictors of tissue healing in ulcerative colitis patients treated with anti-TNF. Dig Liver Dis. 2017 Jan;49(1):29-33. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2016.10.008. Epub 2016 Oct 20.
- Background D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Geboes K, Hanauer SB, Irvine EJ, Lemann M, Marteau P, Rutgeerts P, Scholmerich J, Sutherland LR. A review of activity indices and efficacy end points for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2007 Feb;132(2):763-86. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.12.038. Epub 2006 Dec 20. No abstract available.
- Background Daperno M, D'Haens G, Van Assche G, Baert F, Bulois P, Maunoury V, Sostegni R, Rocca R, Pera A, Gevers A, Mary JY, Colombel JF, Rutgeerts P. Development and validation of a new, simplified endoscopic activity score for Crohn's disease: the SES-CD. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004 Oct;60(4):505-12. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(04)01878-4.
- Background Vuitton L, Marteau P, Sandborn WJ, Levesque BG, Feagan B, Vermeire S, Danese S, D'Haens G, Lowenberg M, Khanna R, Fiorino G, Travis S, Mary JY, Peyrin-Biroulet L. IOIBD technical review on endoscopic indices for Crohn's disease clinical trials. Gut. 2016 Sep;65(9):1447-55. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309903. Epub 2015 Sep 9.
- Background Kamm MA, Sandborn WJ, Gassull M, Schreiber S, Jackowski L, Butler T, Lyne A, Stephenson D, Palmen M, Joseph RE. Once-daily, high-concentration MMX mesalamine in active ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2007 Jan;132(1):66-75; quiz 432-3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.10.011. Epub 2006 Oct 12.
- Background D'Haens GR, Panaccione R, Higgins PD, Vermeire S, Gassull M, Chowers Y, Hanauer SB, Herfarth H, Hommes DW, Kamm M, Lofberg R, Quary A, Sands B, Sood A, Watermeyer G, Lashner B, Lemann M, Plevy S, Reinisch W, Schreiber S, Siegel C, Targan S, Watanabe M, Feagan B, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Travis S. The London Position Statement of the World Congress of Gastroenterology on Biological Therapy for IBD with the European Crohn's and Colitis Organization: when to start, when to stop, which drug to choose, and how to predict response? Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Feb;106(2):199-212; quiz 213. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2010.392. Epub 2010 Nov 2.
- Background Van Assche G, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Salzberg BA, Silvers D, Monroe PS, Pandak WM, Anderson FH, Valentine JF, Wild GE, Geenen DJ, Sprague R, Targan SR, Rutgeerts P, Vexler V, Young D, Shames RS. Daclizumab, a humanised monoclonal antibody to the interleukin 2 receptor (CD25), for the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, dose ranging trial. Gut. 2006 Nov;55(11):1568-74. doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.089854. Epub 2006 Apr 7.
- Background D'Haens G, Feagan B, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Reinisch W, Rutgeerts P, Carbonnel F, Mary JY, Danese S, Fedorak RN, Hanauer S, Lemann M; International Organization for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IOIBD) and the Clinical Trial Committee Clincom of the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation (ECCO). Challenges to the design, execution, and analysis of randomized controlled trials for inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2012 Dec;143(6):1461-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.09.031. Epub 2012 Sep 20.
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Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparator | Adalimumab | Monoclonal antibody | 40 mg | Subcutaneous |
| Comparator | Golimumab | Monoclonal antibody | 50 mg | Subcutaneous |
| Comparator | Infliximab | Monoclonal antibody | 5 mg/kg | Intravenous |
| Comparator | Tofacitinib | Small molecule | 5 mg | Oral |
| Comparator | Ustekinumab | Monoclonal antibody | 90 mg | Subcutaneous |
| Comparator | Vedolizumab | Monoclonal antibody | 300 mg | Intravenous |