Interventional Therapy Sequential With the Fourth-generation CAR-T Targeting Nectin4/FAP for Malignant Solid Tumors

Summary

According to the high expression of tumor cell-associated antigen Nectin4 in patients with solid tumors such as non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, and pancreatic cancer, and in order to target FAP-positive CAFs in the tumor-associated stroma, the Intravenous minimally invasive surgery combined with intratumoral injection of Nectin4/FAP-targeted fourth-generation CAR-T cells (expressing IL7 and CCL19, or IL12) are used to treat Nectin4-positive advanced malignant solid tumors, maximally eliminating residual cancer cells and preventing recurrence.

Timeline

Start

2019-02-13

Primary completion

2021-06-30

Completion

2021-12-31

Publications

• Background Wang LC, Lo A, Scholler J, Sun J, Majumdar RS, Kapoor V, Antzis M, Cotner CE, Johnson LA, Durham AC, Solomides CC, June CH, Pure E, Albelda SM. Targeting fibroblast activation protein in tumor stroma with chimeric antigen receptor T cells can inhibit tumor growth and augment host immunity without severe toxicity. Cancer Immunol Res. 2014 Feb;2(2):154-66. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-13-0027. Epub 2013 Nov 12.
• Background Lo A, Wang LS, Scholler J, Monslow J, Avery D, Newick K, O'Brien S, Evans RA, Bajor DJ, Clendenin C, Durham AC, Buza EL, Vonderheide RH, June CH, Albelda SM, Pure E. Tumor-Promoting Desmoplasia Is Disrupted by Depleting FAP-Expressing Stromal Cells. Cancer Res. 2015 Jul 15;75(14):2800-2810. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-3041. Epub 2015 May 15.
• Background Joyce JA, Fearon DT. T cell exclusion, immune privilege, and the tumor microenvironment. Science. 2015 Apr 3;348(6230):74-80. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa6204.
• Background Challita-Eid PM, Satpayev D, Yang P, An Z, Morrison K, Shostak Y, Raitano A, Nadell R, Liu W, Lortie DR, Capo L, Verlinsky A, Leavitt M, Malik F, Avina H, Guevara CI, Dinh N, Karki S, Anand BS, Pereira DS, Joseph IB, Donate F, Morrison K, Stover DR. Enfortumab Vedotin Antibody-Drug Conjugate Targeting Nectin-4 Is a Highly Potent Therapeutic Agent in Multiple Preclinical Cancer Models. Cancer Res. 2016 May 15;76(10):3003-13. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-1313. Epub 2016 Mar 24.
• Background Kraman M, Bambrough PJ, Arnold JN, Roberts EW, Magiera L, Jones JO, Gopinathan A, Tuveson DA, Fearon DT. Suppression of antitumor immunity by stromal cells expressing fibroblast activation protein-alpha. Science. 2010 Nov 5;330(6005):827-30. doi: 10.1126/science.1195300.
• Background Lopez M, Ghidouche A, Rochas C, Godelaine D, Carrasco J, Colau D, Hames G, Montero-Julian FA, Coulie PG, Olive D. Identification of a naturally processed HLA-A*02:01-restricted CTL epitope from the human tumor-associated antigen Nectin-4. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2016 Oct;65(10):1177-88. doi: 10.1007/s00262-016-1877-7. Epub 2016 Aug 11.
• Background Targeting Nectin-4 in Bladder Cancer. Cancer Discov. 2017 Aug;7(8):OF3. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-NB2017-095. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
• Background Tsiatas M, Grivas P. Immunobiology and immunotherapy in genitourinary malignancies. Ann Transl Med. 2016 Jul;4(14):270. doi: 10.21037/atm.2016.06.29.
• Background Srivastava S, Riddell SR. Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy: Challenges to Bench-to-Bedside Efficacy. J Immunol. 2018 Jan 15;200(2):459-468. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1701155.
• Background Mirzaei HR, Rodriguez A, Shepphird J, Brown CE, Badie B. Chimeric Antigen Receptors T Cell Therapy in Solid Tumor: Challenges and Clinical Applications. Front Immunol. 2017 Dec 22;8:1850. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01850. eCollection 2017.
• Background Adachi K, Kano Y, Nagai T, Okuyama N, Sakoda Y, Tamada K. IL-7 and CCL19 expression in CAR-T cells improves immune cell infiltration and CAR-T cell survival in the tumor. Nat Biotechnol. 2018 Apr;36(4):346-351. doi: 10.1038/nbt.4086. Epub 2018 Mar 5.

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