drugset / Trial / NCT03981523
New Therapies and Biomarkers for Chagas Infection
Phase 2
Completed
450 enrolled
University of Texas, El Paso
Barcelona Institute for Global Health · collabDrugs for Neglected Diseases · collabFood and Drug Administration (FDA) · collabFundación Ciencia y Estudios Aplicados para el Desarrollo en Salud y Medio Ambiente (CEADES) · collabInstitute of Parasitology and Biomedicine Lopez Neyra · collabMundo Sano Foundation · collabNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · collab
RandomizedParallel-groupOpen-labelTreatment
Summary
Chagas disease (CD) is an endemic zoonotic disease with a significant global impact. Current approved treatments for CD (benznidazole (BZN) and nifurtimox (NFX)) were developed in the 1970s with regimens and dosing intervals derived from decades-old patient series and with very limited direct comparisons. Treatment recommendations vary significantly from country to country and the comparative evidence-base with the current treatment regimens is limited. The reported efficacy of both drugs in patients with T. cruzi infection is variable and depends on the disease stage, the drug dose, the age of patients, and the infecting T. cruzi strain or genotype. Due to a therapeutic failure of at least 20% after 12 months in chronic patients and the high rate of adverse events, together with the recent data that suggest that we may be overdosing patients, we propose to test new dosing regimens of these two old compounds. Hypotheses: * Lowering the frequency of drug dosing of BZN and NFX, the plasma drug levels of the drugs within the therapeutic range will be maintained. * The duration of treatment with BZN or NFX may be related to the effectiveness of these drugs. * Blood levels of the proposed biomarkers will significantly diminish or became negative after a relatively short interval after treatment.
Timeline
- Start
- 2019-12-18
- Primary completion
- 2024-05-29
- Completion
- 2024-05-31
Publications
- Background Bern C, Montgomery SP, Herwaldt BL, Rassi A Jr, Marin-Neto JA, Dantas RO, Maguire JH, Acquatella H, Morillo C, Kirchhoff LV, Gilman RH, Reyes PA, Salvatella R, Moore AC. Evaluation and treatment of chagas disease in the United States: a systematic review. JAMA. 2007 Nov 14;298(18):2171-81. doi: 10.1001/jama.298.18.2171.
- Background Bustamante JM, Tarleton RL. Potential new clinical therapies for Chagas disease. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2014 May;7(3):317-25. doi: 10.1586/17512433.2014.909282. Epub 2014 Apr 9.
- Background Carod-Artal FJ, Gascon J. Chagas disease and stroke. Lancet Neurol. 2010 May;9(5):533-42. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70042-9.
- Background Gascon J, Vilasanjuan R, Lucas A. The need for global collaboration to tackle hidden public health crisis of Chagas disease. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2014 Apr;12(4):393-5. doi: 10.1586/14787210.2014.896194. Epub 2014 Mar 3.
- Background Jackson Y, Alirol E, Getaz L, Wolff H, Combescure C, Chappuis F. Tolerance and safety of nifurtimox in patients with chronic chagas disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Nov 15;51(10):e69-75. doi: 10.1086/656917. Epub 2010 Oct 8.
- Background Kierszenbaum F. Chagas' disease and the autoimmunity hypothesis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999 Apr;12(2):210-23. doi: 10.1128/CMR.12.2.210.
- Background Lee BY, Bacon KM, Bottazzi ME, Hotez PJ. Global economic burden of Chagas disease: a computational simulation model. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013 Apr;13(4):342-8. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70002-1. Epub 2013 Feb 8.
- Background Pinazo MJ, Thomas MC, Bua J, Perrone A, Schijman AG, Viotti RJ, Ramsey JM, Ribeiro I, Sosa-Estani S, Lopez MC, Gascon J. Biological markers for evaluating therapeutic efficacy in Chagas disease, a systematic review. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2014 Apr;12(4):479-96. doi: 10.1586/14787210.2014.899150.
- Background Perez-Molina JA, Sojo-Dorado J, Norman F, Monge-Maillo B, Diaz-Menendez M, Albajar-Vinas P, Lopez-Velez R. Nifurtimox therapy for Chagas disease does not cause hypersensitivity reactions in patients with such previous adverse reactions during benznidazole treatment. Acta Trop. 2013 Aug;127(2):101-4. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.04.003. Epub 2013 Apr 11.
- Background Rassi A Jr, Rassi A, Marin-Neto JA. Chagas disease. Lancet. 2010 Apr 17;375(9723):1388-402. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60061-X.
- Background Regueiro A, Garcia-Alvarez A, Sitges M, Ortiz-Perez JT, De Caralt MT, Pinazo MJ, Posada E, Heras M, Gascon J, Sanz G. Myocardial involvement in Chagas disease: insights from cardiac magnetic resonance. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Apr 30;165(1):107-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.07.089. Epub 2011 Sep 9.
- Background Soy D, Aldasoro E, Guerrero L, Posada E, Serret N, Mejia T, Urbina JA, Gascon J. Population pharmacokinetics of benznidazole in adult patients with Chagas disease. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59(6):3342-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.05018-14. Epub 2015 Mar 30.
- Background Tarleton RL. Parasite persistence in the aetiology of Chagas disease. Int J Parasitol. 2001 May 1;31(5-6):550-4. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7519(01)00158-8.
- Background Tarleton RL, Reithinger R, Urbina JA, Kitron U, Gurtler RE. The challenges of Chagas Disease-- grim outlook or glimmer of hope. PLoS Med. 2007 Dec;4(12):e332. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040332.
- Background Urbina JA, Docampo R. Specific chemotherapy of Chagas disease: controversies and advances. Trends Parasitol. 2003 Nov;19(11):495-501. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2003.09.001. No abstract available.
- Background Viotti R, Vigliano C, Lococo B, Alvarez MG, Petti M, Bertocchi G, Armenti A. Side effects of benznidazole as treatment in chronic Chagas disease: fears and realities. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2009 Mar;7(2):157-63. doi: 10.1586/14787210.7.2.157.
- Background Viotti R, Alarcon de Noya B, Araujo-Jorge T, Grijalva MJ, Guhl F, Lopez MC, Ramsey JM, Ribeiro I, Schijman AG, Sosa-Estani S, Torrico F, Gascon J; Latin American Network for Chagas Disease, NHEPACHA. Towards a paradigm shift in the treatment of chronic Chagas disease. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014;58(2):635-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01662-13. Epub 2013 Nov 18.
- Background Zhang L, Tarleton RL. Parasite persistence correlates with disease severity and localization in chronic Chagas' disease. J Infect Dis. 1999 Aug;180(2):480-6. doi: 10.1086/314889.
- Background Schelldorfer, J., Meier, L., and Buhlmann, P. (2014). GLMMLasso: An algorithm for high-dimensional generalized linear mixed models using l1-penalization. J Comput Graph Stat 23, 460-477.
- Alonso-Vega C, Urbina JA, Sanz S, Pinazo MJ, Pinto JJ, Gonzalez VR, Rojas G, Ortiz L, Garcia W, Lozano D, Soy D, Maldonado RA, Nagarkatti R, Debrabant A, Schijman A, Thomas MC, Lopez MC, Michael K, Ribeiro I, Gascon J, Torrico F, Almeida IC. New chemotherapy regimens and biomarkers for Chagas disease: the rationale and design of the TESEO study, an open-label, randomised, prospective, phase-2 clinical trial in the Plurinational State of Bolivia. BMJ Open. 2021 Dec 31;11(12):e052897. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052897.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Benznidazole | Small molecule | 150 mg | Oral |
| Subject | Nifurtimox | Small molecule | 240 mg | Oral |