TOBacco STOP in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-Trial - Study Protocol

Summary

Background: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and it contributes to the development of many other serious diseases. Acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) often lead to hospitalization. Severe hospitalization-requiring AECOPD carries very high economic costs for the healthcare system, and personal costs for patients. Smoking cessation in COPD for the healthcare system, and personal costs for patients. Smoking cessation in COPD patients is known to improve survival and reduce the number of AECOPD. However, smoking cessation interventions in these patients have only been successful for consistent smoking abstinence in 12 months in approximately 15-20%. Thus, more effective interventions are needed for this patient group. Aims: The aim of this study is to determine, among people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), whether a "high-intensive" smoking cessation intervention in comparison to a standard intervention can lead to permanent, \>12 months, smoking cessation in a higher proportion. Methods: This study is a randomized trial in active smokers with COPD and who have lost less than 50% lung function. A total of 600 participants will be randomly assigned 1:1 to either a standard treatment (guideline-based municipal smoking cessation programme, "low intensity" group), or an intervention group ("high-intensity" group), which consists of group sessions, telephone consultations, behavior design, hotline, "buddy-matching" (smoker matched with COPD patient who stopped). Both groups will receive pharmacological smoking cessation. Discussion: The potential benefit of this project is to prevent smoking-related exacerbations of COPD and thereby reduce logistics and costs of hospitalization and treatment of COPD. In addition, the project can potentially benefit from increasing the quality of life and longevity of COPD patients and reducing the risk of developing lung cancer and other smoking-related diseases.

Timeline

Start

2023-07-01

Primary completion

2026-01-01

Completion

2026-01-01

Publications

• Background "Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2017 Report: GOLD Executive Summary." Claus F. Vogelmeier, Gerard J. Criner, Fernando J. Martinez, Antonio Anzueto, Peter J. Barnes, Jean Bourbeau, Bartolome R. Celli, Rongchang Chen, Marc Decramer, Leonardo M. Fabbri, Peter Frith, David M.G. Halpin, M. Victorina Lopez Varela, Masaharu Nishimura, Nicolas Roche, Roberto Rodriguez-Roisin, Don D. Sin, Dave Singh, Robert Stockley, Jorgen Vestbo, Jadwiga A. Wedzicha and Alvar Agusti. Eur Respir J 2017; 49: 1700214. Eur Respir J. 2017 Jun 22;49(6):1750214. doi: 10.1183/13993003.50214-2017. Print 2017 Jun. No abstract available.
• Background Lopez-Campos JL, Tan W, Soriano JB. Global burden of COPD. Respirology. 2016 Jan;21(1):14-23. doi: 10.1111/resp.12660. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
• Background Tonnesen P. Smoking cessation and COPD. Eur Respir Rev. 2013 Mar 1;22(127):37-43. doi: 10.1183/09059180.00007212.
• Background Maurer J, Rebbapragada V, Borson S, Goldstein R, Kunik ME, Yohannes AM, Hanania NA; ACCP Workshop Panel on Anxiety and Depression in COPD. Anxiety and depression in COPD: current understanding, unanswered questions, and research needs. Chest. 2008 Oct;134(4 Suppl):43S-56S. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0342.
• Background Mammen MJ, Sethi S. COPD and the microbiome. Respirology. 2016 May;21(4):590-9. doi: 10.1111/resp.12732. Epub 2016 Jan 27.
• Background Paggiaro PL, Chanez P, Holz O, Ind PW, Djukanovic R, Maestrelli P, Sterk PJ. Sputum induction. Eur Respir J Suppl. 2002 Sep;37:3s-8s. doi: 10.1183/09031936.02.00000302. No abstract available.
• Background Jespersen CM, Als-Nielsen B, Damgaard M, Hansen JF, Hansen S, Helo OH, Hildebrandt P, Hilden J, Jensen GB, Kastrup J, Kolmos HJ, Kjoller E, Lind I, Nielsen H, Petersen L, Gluud C; CLARICOR Trial Group. Randomised placebo controlled multicentre trial to assess short term clarithromycin for patients with stable coronary heart disease: CLARICOR trial. BMJ. 2006 Jan 7;332(7532):22-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38666.653600.55. Epub 2005 Dec 8.
• Results Hersh CP, DeMeo DL, Al-Ansari E, Carey VJ, Reilly JJ, Ginns LC, Silverman EK. Predictors of survival in severe, early onset COPD. Chest. 2004 Nov;126(5):1443-51. doi: 10.1378/chest.126.5.1443.
• Results Au DH, Bryson CL, Chien JW, Sun H, Udris EM, Evans LE, Bradley KA. The effects of smoking cessation on the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. J Gen Intern Med. 2009 Apr;24(4):457-63. doi: 10.1007/s11606-009-0907-y. Epub 2009 Feb 5.
• Results Tashkin D, Kanner R, Bailey W, Buist S, Anderson P, Nides M, Gonzales D, Dozier G, Patel MK, Jamerson B. Smoking cessation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial. Lancet. 2001 May 19;357(9268):1571-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04724-3.
• Results Alberg AJ, Brock MV, Ford JG, Samet JM, Spivack SD. Epidemiology of lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 Suppl):e1S-e29S. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-2345.
• Results Wang Q, Bourbeau J. Outcomes and health-related quality of life following hospitalization for an acute exacerbation of COPD. Respirology. 2005 Jun;10(3):334-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2005.00718.x.
• Results Hurst JR, Vestbo J, Anzueto A, Locantore N, Mullerova H, Tal-Singer R, Miller B, Lomas DA, Agusti A, Macnee W, Calverley P, Rennard S, Wouters EF, Wedzicha JA; Evaluation of COPD Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate Endpoints (ECLIPSE) Investigators. Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2010 Sep 16;363(12):1128-38. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0909883.
• Results Rothnie KJ, Yan R, Smeeth L, Quint JK. Risk of myocardial infarction (MI) and death following MI in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2015 Sep 11;5(9):e007824. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007824.
• Results Portegies ML, Lahousse L, Joos GF, Hofman A, Koudstaal PJ, Stricker BH, Brusselle GG, Ikram MA. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and the Risk of Stroke. The Rotterdam Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016 Feb 1;193(3):251-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201505-0962OC.
• Results Tashkin DP, Rennard S, Taylor Hays J, Lawrence D, Marton JP, Lee TC. Lung function and respiratory symptoms in a 1-year randomized smoking cessation trial of varenicline in COPD patients. Respir Med. 2011 Nov;105(11):1682-90. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2011.04.016. Epub 2011 May 31.
• Results Tonnesen P, Mikkelsen K, Bremann L. Nurse-conducted smoking cessation in patients with COPD using nicotine sublingual tablets and behavioral support. Chest. 2006 Aug;130(2):334-42. doi: 10.1378/chest.130.2.334.
• Results Hartmann-Boyce J, Hong B, Livingstone-Banks J, Wheat H, Fanshawe TR. Additional behavioural support as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jun 5;6(6):CD009670. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009670.pub4.
• Results Strassmann R, Bausch B, Spaar A, Kleijnen J, Braendli O, Puhan MA. Smoking cessation interventions in COPD: a network meta-analysis of randomised trials. Eur Respir J. 2009 Sep;34(3):634-40. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00167708. Epub 2009 Apr 8.
• Results van Eerd EA, van der Meer RM, van Schayck OC, Kotz D. Smoking cessation for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Aug 20;2016(8):CD010744. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010744.pub2.
• Results Rosen LJ, Galili T, Kott J, Goodman M, Freedman LS. Diminishing benefit of smoking cessation medications during the first year: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Addiction. 2018 May;113(5):805-816. doi: 10.1111/add.14134. Epub 2018 Jan 29.
• Results Sundblad BM, Larsson K, Nathell L. High rate of smoking abstinence in COPD patients: Smoking cessation by hospitalization. Nicotine Tob Res. 2008 May;10(5):883-90. doi: 10.1080/14622200802023890.
• Results Schneider C, Jick SS, Bothner U, Meier CR. COPD and the risk of depression. Chest. 2010 Feb;137(2):341-7. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-0614. Epub 2009 Oct 3.
• Results Eisner MD, Blanc PD, Yelin EH, Katz PP, Sanchez G, Iribarren C, Omachi TA. Influence of anxiety on health outcomes in COPD. Thorax. 2010 Mar;65(3):229-34. doi: 10.1136/thx.2009.126201.
• Results Pooler A, Beech R. Examining the relationship between anxiety and depression and exacerbations of COPD which result in hospital admission: a systematic review. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014 Mar 29;9:315-30. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S53255. eCollection 2014.
• Results Yohannes AM, Alexopoulos GS. Depression and anxiety in patients with COPD. Eur Respir Rev. 2014 Sep;23(133):345-9. doi: 10.1183/09059180.00007813.
• Results Taylor G, McNeill A, Girling A, Farley A, Lindson-Hawley N, Aveyard P. Change in mental health after smoking cessation: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2014 Feb 13;348:g1151. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g1151.
• Results Dy R, Sethi S. The lung microbiome and exacerbations of COPD. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2016 May;22(3):196-202. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000268.
• Results Garcia-Nunez M, Millares L, Pomares X, Ferrari R, Perez-Brocal V, Gallego M, Espasa M, Moya A, Monso E. Severity-related changes of bronchial microbiome in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Clin Microbiol. 2014 Dec;52(12):4217-23. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01967-14. Epub 2014 Sep 24.
• Hartmann-Boyce J, Theodoulou A, Farley A, Hajek P, Lycett D, Jones LL, Kudlek L, Heath L, Hajizadeh A, Schenkels M, Aveyard P. Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Oct 6;10(10):CD006219. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006219.pub4.
• Saeed MI, Sivapalan P, Eklof J, Ulrik CS, Pisinger C, Lapperre T, Tonnesen P, Hoyer N, Janner J, Karlsson ML, Bech CS, Marsa K, Godtfredsen N, Brondum E, Munk B, Raaschou M, Browatzski A, Lutken P, Jensen JS. TOB-STOP-COP (TOBacco STOP in COPd trial): study protocol-a randomized open-label, superiority, multicenter, two-arm intervention study of the effect of "high-intensity" vs. "low-intensity" smoking cessation intervention in active smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Trials. 2020 Aug 21;21(1):730. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04653-z.

Drugs

Indications