Modulation of Attention in Event Related Potential (ERPs) as a Marker of Early Cognitive Decline by Ginkgo Biloba

Summary

The objective of this study is to simultaneously establish the metrological characteristics of the new executive function markers (decision making and multiple flow management) derived from repeated ERP variations and to identify their ability to test whether a short treatment using Ginkgo biloba versus placebo extracts can modify the cognitive performance and functional capacity of patients in the very early stages of age-related cognitive decline. This trial, using subjects as their own control (cross-over) in repeated measurements will establish the reproducibility characteristics of the measurements and intra-individual variations of ERP over time in this population

Timeline

Start

2019-09-09

Primary completion

2024-05-31

Completion

2024-05-31

Publications

• Background Amieva H, Le Goff M, Millet X, Orgogozo JM, Peres K, Barberger-Gateau P, Jacqmin-Gadda H, Dartigues JF. Prodromal Alzheimer's disease: successive emergence of the clinical symptoms. Ann Neurol. 2008 Nov;64(5):492-8. doi: 10.1002/ana.21509.
• Background Luck T, Luppa M, Matschinger H, Jessen F, Angermeyer MC, Riedel-Heller SG. Incident subjective memory complaints and the risk of subsequent dementia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2015 Apr;131(4):290-6. doi: 10.1111/acps.12328. Epub 2014 Sep 9.
• Background Thierry G, Doyon B, Demonet JF. ERP mapping in phonological and lexical semantic monitoring tasks: A study complementing previous PET results. Neuroimage. 1998 Nov;8(4):391-408. doi: 10.1006/nimg.1998.0371.
• Background Martin CD, Thierry G, Demonet JF. ERP characterization of sustained attention effects in visual lexical categorization. PLoS One. 2010 Mar 25;5(3):e9892. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009892.
• Background Tan MS, Yu JT, Tan CC, Wang HF, Meng XF, Wang C, Jiang T, Zhu XC, Tan L. Efficacy and adverse effects of ginkgo biloba for cognitive impairment and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Alzheimers Dis. 2015;43(2):589-603. doi: 10.3233/JAD-140837.
• Background Kennedy DO, Scholey AB, Drewery L, Marsh VR, Moore B, Ashton H. Electroencephalograph effects of single doses of Ginkgo biloba and Panax ginseng in healthy young volunteers. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003 Jun;75(3):701-9. doi: 10.1016/s0091-3057(03)00120-5.

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