Effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan on Reduced Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction in Patients With CTD

Summary

Heart failure, one of the leading causes of connective tissue disease (CTD) mortality, has attracted increasing attention. Currently, no known study had focused on the effect of sacubitril/valsartan on right ventricular dysfunction and in the systemic disease induced heart disease. We aimed to observe the effect of sacubitril/valsartan on primary endpoints (6 minutes walking test and myocardial fibrosis) in CTD patients with right ventricular ejection fraction reduction (RV-HFrEF).

Timeline

Start

2020-02-20

Primary completion

2022-11

Completion

2022-11

Publications

• Background Braun J, Kruger K, Manger B, Schneider M, Specker C, Trappe HJ. Cardiovascular Comorbidity in Inflammatory Rheumatological Conditions. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017 Mar 24;114(12):197-203. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0197.
• Background Leal GN, Silva KF, Franca CM, Lianza AC, Andrade JL, Campos LM, Bonfa E, Silva CA. Subclinical right ventricle systolic dysfunction in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: insights from two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography. Lupus. 2015 May;24(6):613-20. doi: 10.1177/0961203314563135. Epub 2014 Dec 8.
• Background Hassoun PM. The right ventricle in scleroderma (2013 Grover Conference Series). Pulm Circ. 2015 Mar;5(1):3-14. doi: 10.1086/679607.
• Background Wigley FM, Lima JA, Mayes M, McLain D, Chapin JL, Ward-Able C. The prevalence of undiagnosed pulmonary arterial hypertension in subjects with connective tissue disease at the secondary health care level of community-based rheumatologists (the UNCOVER study). Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Jul;52(7):2125-32. doi: 10.1002/art.21131.
• Background Argula RG, Karwa A, Lauer A, Gregg D, Silver RM, Feghali-Bostwick C, Schanpp LM, Egbert K, Usher BW, Ramakrishnan V, Hassoun PM, Strange C. Differences in Right Ventricular Functional Changes during Treatment between Systemic Sclerosis-associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017 May;14(5):682-689. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201608-655OC.
• Background Rich S, Pogoriler J, Husain AN, Toth PT, Gomberg-Maitland M, Archer SL. Long-term effects of epoprostenol on the pulmonary vasculature in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Chest. 2010 Nov;138(5):1234-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-2815.
• Background van de Veerdonk MC, Kind T, Marcus JT, Mauritz GJ, Heymans MW, Bogaard HJ, Boonstra A, Marques KM, Westerhof N, Vonk-Noordegraaf A. Progressive right ventricular dysfunction in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension responding to therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Dec 6;58(24):2511-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.06.068.
• Background Guo Q, Wu LM, Wang Z, Shen JY, Su X, Wang CQ, Gong XR, Yan QR, He Q, Zhang W, Xu JR, Jiang M, Pu J. Early Detection of Silent Myocardial Impairment in Drug-Naive Patients With New-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Three-Center Prospective Study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2018 Dec;70(12):2014-2024. doi: 10.1002/art.40671.
• Background Owens AT, Brozena S, Jessup M. Neprilysin Inhibitors: Emerging Therapy for Heart Failure. Annu Rev Med. 2017 Jan 14;68:41-49. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-052915-015509. Epub 2016 Sep 21.
• Background McMurray JJ, Packer M, Desai AS, Gong J, Lefkowitz MP, Rizkala AR, Rouleau JL, Shi VC, Solomon SD, Swedberg K, Zile MR; PARADIGM-HF Investigators and Committees. Angiotensin-neprilysin inhibition versus enalapril in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2014 Sep 11;371(11):993-1004. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1409077. Epub 2014 Aug 30.
• Background Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE Jr, Colvin MM, Drazner MH, Filippatos GS, Fonarow GC, Givertz MM, Hollenberg SM, Lindenfeld J, Masoudi FA, McBride PE, Peterson PN, Stevenson LW, Westlake C. 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of America. Circulation. 2017 Aug 8;136(6):e137-e161. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000509. Epub 2017 Apr 28. No abstract available.
• Background Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, Falk V, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Harjola VP, Jankowska EA, Jessup M, Linde C, Nihoyannopoulos P, Parissis JT, Pieske B, Riley JP, Rosano GMC, Ruilope LM, Ruschitzka F, Rutten FH, van der Meer P; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2016 Jul 14;37(27):2129-2200. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128. Epub 2016 May 20. No abstract available.
• Background Velazquez EJ, Morrow DA, DeVore AD, Duffy CI, Ambrosy AP, McCague K, Rocha R, Braunwald E; PIONEER-HF Investigators. Angiotensin-Neprilysin Inhibition in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. 2019 Feb 7;380(6):539-548. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1812851. Epub 2018 Nov 11.
• Background Pascual-Figal D, Wachter R, Senni M, Belohlavek J, Noe A, Carr D, Butylin D. Rationale and design of TRANSITION: a randomized trial of pre-discharge vs. post-discharge initiation of sacubitril/valsartan. ESC Heart Fail. 2018 Apr;5(2):327-336. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12246. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
• Background Jiang M, Wang Z, Su X, Gong X, Pu J, Wu L, Liu C, Yao Q, Kong L, Xu J, He B. The Significance of Interstitial Fibrosis on Left Ventricular Function in Hypertensive versus Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 3;8(1):9995. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27049-1.
• Background Jiang M, Xu J, He B. Diffuse Epicardial Involvement on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging. JAMA Cardiol. 2016 Oct 1;1(7):845-846. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.2557. No abstract available.
• Background Jiang M, Pu J, Yao J, Xu J, He B. An acromegaly-induced cardiomyopathy mimicking amyloidosis: (Manifestation of acromegaly-induced-cardiomyopathy). Int J Cardiol. 2016 Jul 15;215:60-1. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.043. Epub 2016 Apr 13. No abstract available.
• Background Leng S, Jiang M, Zhao XD, Allen JC, Kassab GS, Ouyang RZ, Tan JL, He B, Tan RS, Zhong L. Three-Dimensional Tricuspid Annular Motion Analysis from Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature-Tracking. Ann Biomed Eng. 2016 Dec;44(12):3522-3538. doi: 10.1007/s10439-016-1695-2. Epub 2016 Jul 19.
• Background Wu LM, An DL, Yao QY, Ou YZ, Lu Q, Jiang M, Xu JR. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive heart disease with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction: insight from altered mechanics and native T1 mapping. Clin Radiol. 2017 Oct;72(10):835-843. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2017.04.019. Epub 2017 May 25.

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