The Pharmacokinetics of Ketamine in the Breast Milk of Lactating Women

Summary

Quantification of Ketamine in Breast Milk at 3 hour Intervals up to 30 hours-- obtained from lactating women who receive 2 different Intramuscular injections of ketamine on two separate days at least 5 days apart.

Timeline

Start

2019-12-20

Primary completion

2021-01-05

Completion

2021-01-05

Publications

• Background Chang T, Glazko AJ. Biotransformation and disposition of ketamine. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 1974 Summer;12(2):157-77. doi: 10.1097/00004311-197412020-00018. No abstract available.
• Background Clements JA, Nimmo WS, Grant IS. Bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, and analgesic activity of ketamine in humans. J Pharm Sci. 1982 May;71(5):539-42. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600710516.
• Background Dore J, Turnipseed B, Dwyer S, Turnipseed A, Andries J, Ascani G, Monnette C, Huidekoper A, Strauss N, Wolfson P. Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP): Patient Demographics, Clinical Data and Outcomes in Three Large Practices Administering Ketamine with Psychotherapy. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2019 Apr-Jun;51(2):189-198. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2019.1587556. Epub 2019 Mar 27.
• Background Little B, Chang T, Chucot L, Dill WA, Enrile LL, Glazko AJ, Jassani M, Kretchmer H, Sweet AY. Study of ketamine as an obstetric anesthetic agent. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1972 May 15;113(2):247-60. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(72)90774-0. No abstract available.
• Background Wan LB, Levitch CF, Perez AM, Brallier JW, Iosifescu DV, Chang LC, Foulkes A, Mathew SJ, Charney DS, Murrough JW. Ketamine safety and tolerability in clinical trials for treatment-resistant depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015 Mar;76(3):247-52. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13m08852.
• Background Weber F, Wulf H, Gruber M, Biallas R. S-ketamine and s-norketamine plasma concentrations after nasal and i.v. administration in anesthetized children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2004 Dec;14(12):983-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2004.01358.x.

Drugs

Indications