Part II: Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Adjunct Therapy for Biliary Atresia

Summary

The Investigators propose to test the hypothesis that GCSF enhances the clinical outcome of biliary atresia in a multi-institutional Phase 2 trial to prospectively evaluate the safety and efficacy of GCSF in each of the 2 groups of newly diagnosed BA patients: KBA (i.e., Kasai-operated) or NoK (i.e., patients who did not undergo Kasai surgery). Subjects who participate in the trial will be followed for 2 years.

Timeline

Start

2023-09-01

Primary completion

2024-08-31

Completion

2025-10-31

Publications

• Background Bezerra JA, Wells RG, Mack CL, Karpen SJ, Hoofnagle JH, Doo E, Sokol RJ. Biliary Atresia: Clinical and Research Challenges for the Twenty-First Century. Hepatology. 2018 Sep;68(3):1163-1173. doi: 10.1002/hep.29905.
• Background Chaudhuri J, Mitra S, Mukhopadhyay D, Chakraborty S, Chatterjee S. Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor for Preterms with Sepsis and Neutropenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Neonatol. 2012 Oct;1(4):202-6. doi: 10.4103/2249-4847.105993.
• Background Shneider BL, Magee JC, Karpen SJ, Rand EB, Narkewicz MR, Bass LM, Schwarz K, Whitington PF, Bezerra JA, Kerkar N, Haber B, Rosenthal P, Turmelle YP, Molleston JP, Murray KF, Ng VL, Wang KS, Romero R, Squires RH, Arnon R, Sherker AH, Moore J, Ye W, Sokol RJ; Childhood Liver Disease Research Network (ChiLDReN). Total Serum Bilirubin within 3 Months of Hepatoportoenterostomy Predicts Short-Term Outcomes in Biliary Atresia. J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:211-7.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.11.058. Epub 2015 Dec 24.
• Background Kedarisetty CK, Anand L, Bhardwaj A, Bhadoria AS, Kumar G, Vyas AK, David P, Trehanpati N, Rastogi A, Bihari C, Maiwall R, Garg HK, Vashishtha C, Kumar M, Bhatia V, Sarin SK. Combination of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and erythropoietin improves outcomes of patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2015 Jun;148(7):1362-70.e7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.02.054. Epub 2015 Mar 4.
• Background Fanna M, Masson G, Capito C, Girard M, Guerin F, Hermeziu B, Lachaux A, Roquelaure B, Gottrand F, Broue P, Dabadie A, Lamireau T, Jacquemin E, Chardot C. Management of Biliary Atresia in France 1986 to 2015: Long-term Results. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 Oct;69(4):416-424. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002446.
• Background Verma N, Kaur A, Sharma R, Bhalla A, Sharma N, De A, Singh V. Outcomes after multiple courses of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and growth hormone in decompensated cirrhosis: A randomized trial. Hepatology. 2018 Oct;68(4):1559-1573. doi: 10.1002/hep.29763. Epub 2018 Jul 25.
• Background Spahr L, Lambert JF, Rubbia-Brandt L, Chalandon Y, Frossard JL, Giostra E, Hadengue A. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor induces proliferation of hepatic progenitors in alcoholic steatohepatitis: a randomized trial. Hepatology. 2008 Jul;48(1):221-9. doi: 10.1002/hep.22317.
• Background Korbling M, Freireich EJ. Twenty-five years of peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2011 Jun 16;117(24):6411-6. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-12-322214. Epub 2011 Apr 1.
• Nguyen HPA, Ren J, Butler M, Li H, Qazi S, Sadiq K, Dao HT, Holterman A. Study protocol of Phase 2 open-label multicenter randomized controlled trial for granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (GCSF) in post-Kasai Type 3 biliary atresia. Pediatr Surg Int. 2022 Jul;38(7):1019-1030. doi: 10.1007/s00383-022-05115-0. Epub 2022 Apr 7.

Drugs

Indications