Treatment of Corneal Infiltrates Secondary to Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis

Summary

Purpose: To compare efficiency and tolerance between topical 0.5% cyclosporine A and fluorometholone in patients with subepithelial corneal infiltrates (SEIs). Methods : A prospective double-blind randomized study was conducted involving 72 eyes, 38 treated with topical fluorometholone and 34 eyes treated with cyclosporine A 0.5% eyedrops, having SEIs. Treatment was considered successful if there was reduction of SEIs and improvement in visual acuity (two snellen lines). Tolerance was mainly evaluated by Schirmer test, conjunctival hyperemia and burning sensation upon eyedrops instillation.

Timeline

Start

2017-04-01

Primary completion

2019-04-01

Completion

2019-04-01

Publications

• Background Levinger E, Slomovic A, Sansanayudh W, Bahar I, Slomovic AR. Topical treatment with 1% cyclosporine for subepithelial infiltrates secondary to adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis. Cornea. 2010 Jun;29(6):638-40. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181c33034.
• Results Maychuk DY, Vasil'eva OA, Russu LI, Mezentseva MV. [Clinical and immunological comparisons of therapeutic regimens for corneal infiltrates secondary to adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis]. Vestn Oftalmol. 2015 Jul-Aug;131(4):49-55. doi: 10.17116/oftalma2015131449-55. Russian.
• Results Reinhard T, Godehardt E, Pfahl HG, Sundmacher R. [Local cyclosporin A in nummuli after keratoconjunctivitis epidemica. A pilot study]. Ophthalmologe. 2000 Nov;97(11):764-8. doi: 10.1007/s003470070025. German.
• Results Aydin Kurna S, Altun A, Oflaz A, Karatay Arsan A. Evaluation of the impact of persistent subepithelial corneal infiltrations on the visual performance and corneal optical quality after epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Acta Ophthalmol. 2015 Jun;93(4):377-82. doi: 10.1111/aos.12496. Epub 2014 Jul 6.
• Gouider D, Khallouli A, Maalej A, Yousfi MA, Ksiaa I, Bouguerra C, Ajili F, Khairallah M. Corticosteroids Versus Cyclosporine for Subepithelial Infiltrates Secondary to Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis: A Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Study. Cornea. 2021 Jun 1;40(6):726-732. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002589.

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