SEMA4D Blockade Safety and Brain Metabolic Activity in Alzheimer's Disease (AD)

Summary

To investigate safety, tolerability, the effects on cognition and brain metabolism of pepinemab in early AD dementia (early AD) subjects.

Timeline

Start

2021-07-22

Primary completion

2024-06-05

Completion

2024-06-05

Publications

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• Background Moreau-Fauvarque C, Kumanogoh A, Camand E, Jaillard C, Barbin G, Boquet I, Love C, Jones EY, Kikutani H, Lubetzki C, Dusart I, Chedotal A. The transmembrane semaphorin Sema4D/CD100, an inhibitor of axonal growth, is expressed on oligodendrocytes and upregulated after CNS lesion. J Neurosci. 2003 Oct 8;23(27):9229-39. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-27-09229.2003.
• Background Fisher, T. L., J. E. Leonard, and E. Smith. 2019. Investigator's Brochure : pepinemab-Neurology. Version 4 ed. Vaccinex, Inc.
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• Background Carroll JB, Lerch JP, Franciosi S, Spreeuw A, Bissada N, Henkelman RM, Hayden MR. Natural history of disease in the YAC128 mouse reveals a discrete signature of pathology in Huntington disease. Neurobiol Dis. 2011 Jul;43(1):257-65. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2011.03.018. Epub 2011 Mar 31.
• Background Southwell AL, Franciosi S, Villanueva EB, Xie Y, Winter LA, Veeraraghavan J, Jonason A, Felczak B, Zhang W, Kovalik V, Waltl S, Hall G, Pouladi MA, Smith ES, Bowers WJ, Zauderer M, Hayden MR. Anti-semaphorin 4D immunotherapy ameliorates neuropathology and some cognitive impairment in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington disease. Neurobiol Dis. 2015 Apr;76:46-56. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2015.01.002. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
• Background Patnaik A, Weiss GJ, Leonard JE, Rasco DW, Sachdev JC, Fisher TL, Winter LA, Reilly C, Parker RB, Mutz D, Blaydorn L, Tolcher AW, Zauderer M, Ramanathan RK. Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of a Humanized Anti-Semaphorin 4D Antibody, in a First-In-Human Study of Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Feb 15;22(4):827-36. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0431. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
• Background LaGanke C, Samkoff L, Edwards K, Jung Henson L, Repovic P, Lynch S, Stone L, Mattson D, Galluzzi A, Fisher TL, Reilly C, Winter LA, Leonard JE, Zauderer M. Safety/tolerability of the anti-semaphorin 4D Antibody VX15/2503 in a randomized phase 1 trial. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2017 Jun 16;4(4):e367. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000367. eCollection 2017 Jul.
• Background Verkhratsky A, Zorec R, Parpura V. Stratification of astrocytes in healthy and diseased brain. Brain Pathol. 2017 Sep;27(5):629-644. doi: 10.1111/bpa.12537.
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• Background Benraiss A, Wang S, Herrlinger S, Li X, Chandler-Militello D, Mauceri J, Burm HB, Toner M, Osipovitch M, Jim Xu Q, Ding F, Wang F, Kang N, Kang J, Curtin PC, Brunner D, Windrem MS, Munoz-Sanjuan I, Nedergaard M, Goldman SA. Human glia can both induce and rescue aspects of disease phenotype in Huntington disease. Nat Commun. 2016 Jun 7;7:11758. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11758.
• Background Heneka MT, Carson MJ, El Khoury J, Landreth GE, Brosseron F, Feinstein DL, Jacobs AH, Wyss-Coray T, Vitorica J, Ransohoff RM, Herrup K, Frautschy SA, Finsen B, Brown GC, Verkhratsky A, Yamanaka K, Koistinaho J, Latz E, Halle A, Petzold GC, Town T, Morgan D, Shinohara ML, Perry VH, Holmes C, Bazan NG, Brooks DJ, Hunot S, Joseph B, Deigendesch N, Garaschuk O, Boddeke E, Dinarello CA, Breitner JC, Cole GM, Golenbock DT, Kummer MP. Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet Neurol. 2015 Apr;14(4):388-405. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(15)70016-5.
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• Background Jonsson T, Stefansson H, Steinberg S, Jonsdottir I, Jonsson PV, Snaedal J, Bjornsson S, Huttenlocher J, Levey AI, Lah JJ, Rujescu D, Hampel H, Giegling I, Andreassen OA, Engedal K, Ulstein I, Djurovic S, Ibrahim-Verbaas C, Hofman A, Ikram MA, van Duijn CM, Thorsteinsdottir U, Kong A, Stefansson K. Variant of TREM2 associated with the risk of Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jan 10;368(2):107-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1211103. Epub 2012 Nov 14.
• Background Walter J. The Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells 2: A Molecular Link of Neuroinflammation and Neurodegenerative Diseases. J Biol Chem. 2016 Feb 26;291(9):4334-41. doi: 10.1074/jbc.R115.704981. Epub 2015 Dec 22.
• Background Hong S, Beja-Glasser VF, Nfonoyim BM, Frouin A, Li S, Ramakrishnan S, Merry KM, Shi Q, Rosenthal A, Barres BA, Lemere CA, Selkoe DJ, Stevens B. Complement and microglia mediate early synapse loss in Alzheimer mouse models. Science. 2016 May 6;352(6286):712-716. doi: 10.1126/science.aad8373. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
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• Background Barres BA. The mystery and magic of glia: a perspective on their roles in health and disease. Neuron. 2008 Nov 6;60(3):430-40. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.10.013.
• Background Fisher TL, Reilly CA, Winter LA, Pandina T, Jonason A, Scrivens M, Balch L, Bussler H, Torno S, Seils J, Mueller L, Huang H, Klimatcheva E, Howell A, Kirk R, Evans E, Paris M, Leonard JE, Smith ES, Zauderer M. Generation and preclinical characterization of an antibody specific for SEMA4D. MAbs. 2016;8(1):150-62. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2015.1102813. Epub 2015 Oct 2.
• Background Cai Z, Qiao PF, Wan CQ, Cai M, Zhou NK, Li Q. Role of Blood-Brain Barrier in Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2018;63(4):1223-1234. doi: 10.3233/JAD-180098.
• Background Reiman EM, Jagust WJ. Brain imaging in the study of Alzheimer's disease. Neuroimage. 2012 Jun;61(2):505-16. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.075. Epub 2011 Dec 7.
• Background Lange C, Suppa P, Frings L, Brenner W, Spies L, Buchert R. Optimization of Statistical Single Subject Analysis of Brain FDG PET for the Prognosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment-to-Alzheimer's Disease Conversion. J Alzheimers Dis. 2016;49(4):945-959. doi: 10.3233/JAD-150814.

Drugs

Indications