AHEAD 3-45 Study: A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Treatment With Lecanemab in Participants With Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease and Elevated Amyloid and Also in Participants With Early Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease and Intermediate Amyloid

Summary

The primary purpose of this study is to determine whether treatment with lecanemab is superior to placebo on change from baseline of the Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite 5 (PACC5) at 216 weeks of treatment (A45 Trial) and to determine whether treatment with lecanemab is superior to placebo in reducing brain amyloid accumulation as measured by amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) at 216 weeks of treatment (A3 Trial). This study will also evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of lecanemab in participants enrolled in the Extension Phase.

Timeline

Start

2020-07-14

Primary completion

2028-12-21

Completion

2031-01-16

Publications

• Devanarayan V, Doherty T, Charil A, Sachdev P, Ye Y, Murali LK, Llano DA, Zhou J, Reyderman L, Hampel H, Kramer LD, Dhadda S, Irizarry MC. Plasma pTau217 predicts continuous brain amyloid levels in preclinical and early Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2024 Aug;20(8):5617-5628. doi: 10.1002/alz.14073. Epub 2024 Jun 28.
• Molina-Henry DP, Raman R, Liu A, Langford O, Johnson K, Shum LK, Glover CM, Dhadda S, Irizarry M, Jimenez-Maggiora G, Braunstein JB, Yarasheski K, Venkatesh V, West T, Verghese PB, Rissman RA, Aisen P, Grill JD, Sperling RA. Racial and ethnic differences in plasma biomarker eligibility for a preclinical Alzheimer's disease trial. Alzheimers Dement. 2024 Jun;20(6):3827-3838. doi: 10.1002/alz.13803. Epub 2024 Apr 17.
• Rissman RA, Langford O, Raman R, Donohue MC, Abdel-Latif S, Meyer MR, Wente-Roth T, Kirmess KM, Ngolab J, Winston CN, Jimenez-Maggiora G, Rafii MS, Sachdev P, West T, Yarasheski KE, Braunstein JB, Irizarry M, Johnson KA, Aisen PS, Sperling RA; AHEAD 3-45 Study team. Plasma Abeta42/Abeta40 and phospho-tau217 concentration ratios increase the accuracy of amyloid PET classification in preclinical Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2024 Feb;20(2):1214-1224. doi: 10.1002/alz.13542. Epub 2023 Nov 6.
• Kirn DR, Grill JD, Aisen P, Ernstrom K, Gale S, Heidebrink J, Jicha G, Jimenez-Maggiora G, Johnson L, Peskind E, McCann K, Shaffer E, Sultzer D, Wang S, Sperling R, Raman R. Centralizing prescreening data collection to inform data-driven approaches to clinical trial recruitment. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2023 May 2;15(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s13195-023-01235-4.

Drugs

Indications