COVID-19 Anosmia Study

Summary

To capture the natural history of COVID-19 associated olfactory dysfunction as measured by two patient reported outcome measures (SNOT-22, QOD-NS) and a 6-week BSIT with a comparison to an intervention arm receiving daily omega-3 supplements.

Timeline

Start

2020-07-15

Primary completion

2021-12-31

Completion

2021-12-31

Publications

• Background Vaira LA, Salzano G, Deiana G, De Riu G. Anosmia and Ageusia: Common Findings in COVID-19 Patients. Laryngoscope. 2020 Jul;130(7):1787. doi: 10.1002/lary.28692. Epub 2020 Apr 15.
• Background Fonteyn S, Huart C, Deggouj N, Collet S, Eloy P, Rombaux P. Non-sinonasal-related olfactory dysfunction: A cohort of 496 patients. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2014 Apr;131(2):87-91. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2013.03.006. Epub 2014 Mar 26.
• Background Hendriks AP. Olfactory dysfunction. Rhinology. 1988 Dec;26(4):229-51.
• Background Eliezer M, Hautefort C, Hamel AL, Verillaud B, Herman P, Houdart E, Eloit C. Sudden and Complete Olfactory Loss of Function as a Possible Symptom of COVID-19. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Jul 1;146(7):674-675. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2020.0832. No abstract available.
• Background Croy I, Nordin S, Hummel T. Olfactory disorders and quality of life--an updated review. Chem Senses. 2014 Mar;39(3):185-94. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjt072. Epub 2014 Jan 15.
• Background Reden J, Herting B, Lill K, Kern R, Hummel T. Treatment of postinfectious olfactory disorders with minocycline: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Laryngoscope. 2011 Mar;121(3):679-82. doi: 10.1002/lary.21401. Epub 2011 Feb 1.
• Background Vukkadala N, Qian ZJ, Holsinger FC, Patel ZM, Rosenthal E. COVID-19 and the Otolaryngologist: Preliminary Evidence-Based Review. Laryngoscope. 2020 Nov;130(11):2537-2543. doi: 10.1002/lary.28672. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
• Background Ekstrom I, Sjolund S, Nordin S, Nordin Adolfsson A, Adolfsson R, Nilsson LG, Larsson M, Olofsson JK. Smell Loss Predicts Mortality Risk Regardless of Dementia Conversion. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017 Jun;65(6):1238-1243. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14770. Epub 2017 Mar 22.
• Background Sorokowska A, Drechsler E, Karwowski M, Hummel T. Effects of olfactory training: a meta-analysis. Rhinology. 2017 Mar 1;55(1):17-26. doi: 10.4193/Rhino16.195.
• Background Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, De Siati DR, Horoi M, Le Bon SD, Rodriguez A, Dequanter D, Blecic S, El Afia F, Distinguin L, Chekkoury-Idrissi Y, Hans S, Delgado IL, Calvo-Henriquez C, Lavigne P, Falanga C, Barillari MR, Cammaroto G, Khalife M, Leich P, Souchay C, Rossi C, Journe F, Hsieh J, Edjlali M, Carlier R, Ris L, Lovato A, De Filippis C, Coppee F, Fakhry N, Ayad T, Saussez S. Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Aug;277(8):2251-2261. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-05965-1. Epub 2020 Apr 6.
• Background Cavazzana A, Larsson M, Munch M, Hahner A, Hummel T. Postinfectious olfactory loss: A retrospective study on 791 patients. Laryngoscope. 2018 Jan;128(1):10-15. doi: 10.1002/lary.26606. Epub 2017 May 29.
• Background Pekala K, Chandra RK, Turner JH. Efficacy of olfactory training in patients with olfactory loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2016 Mar;6(3):299-307. doi: 10.1002/alr.21669. Epub 2015 Dec 1.
• Background Boesveldt S, Postma EM, Boak D, Welge-Luessen A, Schopf V, Mainland JD, Martens J, Ngai J, Duffy VB. Anosmia-A Clinical Review. Chem Senses. 2017 Sep 1;42(7):513-523. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjx025.
• Background Reden J, Mueller A, Mueller C, Konstantinidis I, Frasnelli J, Landis BN, Hummel T. Recovery of olfactory function following closed head injury or infections of the upper respiratory tract. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Mar;132(3):265-9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.132.3.265.
• Background Damm M, Pikart LK, Reimann H, Burkert S, Goktas O, Haxel B, Frey S, Charalampakis I, Beule A, Renner B, Hummel T, Huttenbrink KB. Olfactory training is helpful in postinfectious olfactory loss: a randomized, controlled, multicenter study. Laryngoscope. 2014 Apr;124(4):826-31. doi: 10.1002/lary.24340. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
• Lerner D, Garvey K, Arrighi-Allisan A, Filimonov A, Filip P, Liu K, Ninan S, Schaberg M, Colley P, Del Signore A, Govindaraj S, Iloreta AM. Letter to the editor: Study Summary - Randomized Control Trial of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation for the Treatment of COVID-19 Related Olfactory Dysfunction. Trials. 2020 Nov 23;21(1):942. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04905-y.

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Indications