A Phase 1B Study of Canakinumab, Spartalizumab, Nab-paclitaxel, and Gemcitabine in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer (PC) Patients

Summary

This study combines canakinumab (ACZ885), a high-affinity human anti-interleukin-1β (IL-1β) monoclonal antibody (mAb), and spartalizumab (PDR001), a mAb directed against human Programmed Death-1 (PD-1), with the chemotherapy combination of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel. This study will confirm for this 4-drug combination the tolerable doses, the acceptable safety profile, and the dose to be used for a Phase II combination treatment regimen.

Timeline

Start

2020-11-02

Primary completion

2022-11-02

Completion

2023-02-27

Publications

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• Background Das S, Shapiro B, Vucic EA, Vogt S, Bar-Sagi D. Tumor Cell-Derived IL1beta Promotes Desmoplasia and Immune Suppression in Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Res. 2020 Mar 1;80(5):1088-1101. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-19-2080. Epub 2020 Jan 8.
• Background FDA, Challenges and Opportunities Report. Innovation or Stagnation: Challenge and Opportunity on the Critical Path to New Medical Products. March 2004.
• Background Kaplanov I, Carmi Y, Kornetsky R, Shemesh A, Shurin GV, Shurin MR, Dinarello CA, Voronov E, Apte RN. Blocking IL-1beta reverses the immunosuppression in mouse breast cancer and synergizes with anti-PD-1 for tumor abrogation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Jan 22;116(4):1361-1369. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1812266115. Epub 2018 Dec 13.
• Background Neuenschwander B, Branson M, Gsponer T. Critical aspects of the Bayesian approach to phase I cancer trials. Stat Med. 2008 Jun 15;27(13):2420-39. doi: 10.1002/sim.3230.
• Background Neuenschwander B, Capkun-Niggli G, Branson M, Spiegelhalter DJ. Summarizing historical information on controls in clinical trials. Clin Trials. 2010 Feb;7(1):5-18. doi: 10.1177/1740774509356002.
• Background Neuenschwander B, Wandel S, Roychoudhury S, Bailey S. Robust exchangeability designs for early phase clinical trials with multiple strata. Pharm Stat. 2016 Mar-Apr;15(2):123-34. doi: 10.1002/pst.1730. Epub 2015 Dec 18.
• Background Nomi T, Sho M, Akahori T, Hamada K, Kubo A, Kanehiro H, Nakamura S, Enomoto K, Yagita H, Azuma M, Nakajima Y. Clinical significance and therapeutic potential of the programmed death-1 ligand/programmed death-1 pathway in human pancreatic cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Apr 1;13(7):2151-7. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2746.
• Background Natanegara F, Neuenschwander B, Seaman JW Jr, Kinnersley N, Heilmann CR, Ohlssen D, Rochester G. The current state of Bayesian methods in medical product development: survey results and recommendations from the DIA Bayesian Scientific Working Group. Pharm Stat. 2014 Jan-Feb;13(1):3-12. doi: 10.1002/pst.1595. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
• Background Spiegelhalter, DJ. Incorporating Bayesian Ideas into Health-Care Evaluation. Statistical Science, 2004. 19(1), 156-174.
• Background Von Hoff DD, Ramanathan RK, Borad MJ, Laheru DA, Smith LS, Wood TE, Korn RL, Desai N, Trieu V, Iglesias JL, Zhang H, Soon-Shiong P, Shi T, Rajeshkumar NV, Maitra A, Hidalgo M. Gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel is an active regimen in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a phase I/II trial. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Dec 1;29(34):4548-54. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.36.5742. Epub 2011 Oct 3.

Drugs

Indications