Risankizumab Long-term Remission Study

Summary

Although the newly developed biologics (drugs derived from living cells cultured in a laboratory) are highly effective in controlling psoriasis, all the biologics should be continuously injected to suppress recurrence of the disease. In this regard, the observation in the phase II clinical trial conducted by us (Laboratory for Investigative Dermatology at the Rockefeller University) was groundbreaking that just a single dose of anti-IL-23p19 antibody (risankizumab, trade name: Skyrizi, study drug in this clinical trial) administration produced disease clearance up to 66 weeks in 46% (6 of 13) of patients. However, there is a lack of understanding about immune regulation in human skin induced by anti-IL-23p19 antibody injection, and there is a need to conduct a psoriasis clinical trial for single-cell sequencing immune cells in human psoriasis skin before and after anti-IL-23p19 antibody administration, and to correlate regulatory immune cell alterations with clinical disease progression. The overall objective of the clinical trial is to study regulatory immune cell alterations induced by anti-IL-23p19 antibody administration in psoriasis patients who achieve long-term disease clearance off drugs.

Timeline

Start

2021-04-07

Primary completion

2025-05-13

Completion

2025-05-13

Publications

• Background Kim J, Oh CH, Jeon J, Baek Y, Ahn J, Kim DJ, Lee HS, Correa da Rosa J, Suarez-Farinas M, Lowes MA, Krueger JG. Molecular Phenotyping Small (Asian) versus Large (Western) Plaque Psoriasis Shows Common Activation of IL-17 Pathway Genes but Different Regulatory Gene Sets. J Invest Dermatol. 2016 Jan;136(1):161-172. doi: 10.1038/JID.2015.378.
• Background Kim J, Bissonnette R, Lee J, Correa da Rosa J, Suarez-Farinas M, Lowes MA, Krueger JG. The Spectrum of Mild to Severe Psoriasis Vulgaris Is Defined by a Common Activation of IL-17 Pathway Genes, but with Key Differences in Immune Regulatory Genes. J Invest Dermatol. 2016 Nov;136(11):2173-2182. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.04.032. Epub 2016 May 13.
• Background Kim J, Kim DJ, Ortenzio FS, Dare L, Frank C, Kost RG, Lowes MA. Patients With Psoriasis and Personalized Trade-offs in Treatment Decisions-Lessons Learned From Focus Groups. JAMA Dermatol. 2016 Jun 1;152(6):720-2. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.0501. No abstract available.
• Background Kim J, Tomalin L, Lee J, Fitz LJ, Berstein G, Correa-da Rosa J, Garcet S, Lowes MA, Valdez H, Wolk R, Suarez-Farinas M, Krueger JG. Reduction of Inflammatory and Cardiovascular Proteins in the Blood of Patients with Psoriasis: Differential Responses between Tofacitinib and Etanercept after 4 Weeks of Treatment. J Invest Dermatol. 2018 Feb;138(2):273-281. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.08.040. Epub 2017 Sep 18.
• Background Kim J, Krueger JG. Highly Effective New Treatments for Psoriasis Target the IL-23/Type 17 T Cell Autoimmune Axis. Annu Rev Med. 2017 Jan 14;68:255-269. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-042915-103905. Epub 2016 Sep 23.
• Background Krueger JG, Ferris LK, Menter A, Wagner F, White A, Visvanathan S, Lalovic B, Aslanyan S, Wang EE, Hall D, Solinger A, Padula S, Scholl P. Anti-IL-23A mAb BI 655066 for treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis: Safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and biomarker results of a single-rising-dose, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Jul;136(1):116-124.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.01.018. Epub 2015 Mar 11.
• Background Kim J, Lee J, Gonzalez J, Fuentes-Duculan J, Garcet S, Krueger JG. Proportion of CD4+CD49b+LAG-3+ Type 1 Regulatory T Cells in the Blood of Psoriasis Patients Inversely Correlates with Psoriasis Area and Severity Index. J Invest Dermatol. 2018 Dec;138(12):2669-2672. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.05.021. Epub 2018 Jun 8. No abstract available.
• Background Papp KA, Blauvelt A, Bukhalo M, Gooderham M, Krueger JG, Lacour JP, Menter A, Philipp S, Sofen H, Tyring S, Berner BR, Visvanathan S, Pamulapati C, Bennett N, Flack M, Scholl P, Padula SJ. Risankizumab versus Ustekinumab for Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 20;376(16):1551-1560. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1607017.
• Background Lee E, Trepicchio WL, Oestreicher JL, Pittman D, Wang F, Chamian F, Dhodapkar M, Krueger JG. Increased expression of interleukin 23 p19 and p40 in lesional skin of patients with psoriasis vulgaris. J Exp Med. 2004 Jan 5;199(1):125-30. doi: 10.1084/jem.20030451.
• Background Gordon KB, Strober B, Lebwohl M, Augustin M, Blauvelt A, Poulin Y, Papp KA, Sofen H, Puig L, Foley P, Ohtsuki M, Flack M, Geng Z, Gu Y, Valdes JM, Thompson EHZ, Bachelez H. Efficacy and safety of risankizumab in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis (UltIMMa-1 and UltIMMa-2): results from two double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled and ustekinumab-controlled phase 3 trials. Lancet. 2018 Aug 25;392(10148):650-661. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31713-6. Epub 2018 Aug 7.
• Kim J, Lee J, Lee J, Kim K, Li X, Zhou W, Cao J, Krueger JG. Psoriasis harbors multiple pathogenic type 17 T-cell subsets: Selective modulation by risankizumab. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2025 Jun;155(6):1898-1912. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2025.02.008. Epub 2025 Feb 18.

Drugs

Indications