Can INSTI-associated Weight Gain be Halted or Reversed With a Switch to Doravirine/Lamivudine/Tenofovir DF?

Summary

Weight gain with the integrase inhibitors and tenofovir alafenamide has been observed in observational cohorts and randomized controlled clinical trials. Although some risk factors have been identified, the cause is unknown and it remains to be determined if the changes are reversible. The weight gain is of concern to persons living with HIV. This pilot intervention study is designed to provide preliminary data on whether switching patients with weight gain on an INSTI-based regimen to a combination of doravirine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/lamivudine (DOR/3TC/TDF, an NNRTI-based regimen) for one year can slow down or even reverse weight gain. These data will then be used to inform the design and sample size of a larger switch study.

Timeline

Start

2021-04-26

Primary completion

2024-03-31

Completion

2024-03-31

Publications

• Background Lakey W, Yang LY, Yancy W, Chow SC, Hicks C. Short communication: from wasting to obesity: initial antiretroviral therapy and weight gain in HIV-infected persons. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2013 Mar;29(3):435-40. doi: 10.1089/aid.2012.0234. Epub 2012 Nov 7.
• Background Kumar S, Samaras K. The Impact of Weight Gain During HIV Treatment on Risk of Pre-diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Cardiovascular Disease, and Mortality. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2018 Nov 27;9:705. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00705. eCollection 2018.
• Background Venter WDF, Moorhouse M, Sokhela S, Fairlie L, Mashabane N, Masenya M, Serenata C, Akpomiemie G, Qavi A, Chandiwana N, Norris S, Chersich M, Clayden P, Abrams E, Arulappan N, Vos A, McCann K, Simmons B, Hill A. Dolutegravir plus Two Different Prodrugs of Tenofovir to Treat HIV. N Engl J Med. 2019 Aug 29;381(9):803-815. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1902824. Epub 2019 Jul 24.
• Background Gomez M, Seybold U, Roider J, Harter G, Bogner JR. Correction to: A retrospective analysis of weight changes in HIV-positive patients switching from a tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)- to a tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF)-containing treatment regimen in one German university hospital in 2015-2017. Infection. 2019 Feb;47(1):103-104. doi: 10.1007/s15010-018-1251-0.
• Background Reynes J, Trinh R, Pulido F, Soto-Malave R, Gathe J, Qaqish R, Tian M, Fredrick L, Podsadecki T, Norton M, Nilius A. Lopinavir/ritonavir combined with raltegravir or tenofovir/emtricitabine in antiretroviral-naive subjects: 96-week results of the PROGRESS study. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2013 Feb;29(2):256-65. doi: 10.1089/aid.2011.0275. Epub 2012 Aug 3.
• Background Rockstroh JK, Lennox JL, Dejesus E, Saag MS, Lazzarin A, Wan H, Walker ML, Xu X, Zhao J, Teppler H, Dinubile MJ, Rodgers AJ, Nguyen BY, Leavitt R, Sklar P; STARTMRK Investigators. Long-term treatment with raltegravir or efavirenz combined with tenofovir/emtricitabine for treatment-naive human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected patients: 156-week results from STARTMRK. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Oct;53(8):807-16. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir510.
• Background McCann K, Moorhouse M, Sokhela S, Venter WD, Serenata C, Qavi A, et al. Changes in DXA-assessed body composition in TAF/FTC+DTG compared to TDF/FTC+DTG and TDF/FTC/EFV in the ADVANCE clinical trial. EACS, November 6-9, 2019, Basel, Switzerland.
• Background Bedimo R, Li X, Adams-Huet B, Lake J, Taylor B, Kim D, et al. Differential BMI changes following PI- and INSTI-based ART initiation by sex and race. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; 2019 Mar 4-7; Seattle, Washington
• Background Rebeiro P, Jenkins C, Bian A, Lake J, Bourgi K, Horberg M, et al. The effect of initiating integrase inhibitor-based vs. non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy on progression to diabetes among North American persons in HIV care. IDWeek, October 2-6, 2019, Washington, DC. Abstract LB9.
• Background Schafer J, Sassa K, O'Connor J, Shimada A, Keith S, DeSimone J. BMI and ASCVD risk score changes in virologically suppressed patients with HIV switching from TDF to TAF containing ART. IDWeek, October 2-6, 2019, Washington, DC. Abstract 979
• Background Kerchberger AM, Sheth AN, Angert CD, Mehta CC, Summers NA, Ofotokun I, et al. Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors are Associated with Weight Gain in Women. CROI, March 4-7, 2019, Seattle, DC. Abstract 672.
• Background Johnson M, Kumar P, Molina JM, Rizzardini G, Cahn P, Bickel M, Mallolas J, Zhou Y, Morais C, Kumar S, Sklar P, Hanna GJ, Hwang C, Greaves W; DRIVE-SHIFT Study Group. Switching to Doravirine/Lamivudine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (DOR/3TC/TDF) Maintains HIV-1 Virologic Suppression Through 48 Weeks: Results of the DRIVE-SHIFT Trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 Aug 1;81(4):463-472. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002056.
• Background Hill A, Hughes SL, Gotham D, Pozniak AL. Tenofovir alafenamide versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate: is there a true difference in efficacy and safety? J Virus Erad. 2018 Apr 1;4(2):72-79. doi: 10.1016/S2055-6640(20)30248-X.
• Background Andersen JW, Fass R, van der Horst C. Factors associated with early study discontinuation in AACTG studies, DACS 200. Contemp Clin Trials. 2007 Sep;28(5):583-92. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2007.02.002. Epub 2007 Feb 27.
• Background Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Adults and Adolescents with HIV. Department of Health and Human Services. Available at http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/AdultandAdolescentGL.pdf. Accessed [October 30, 2019].

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