Lasix for the Prevention of De Novo Postpartum Hypertension

Summary

Primary objective: To evaluate whether oral furosemide can help prevent de novo postpartum hypertension (new-onset high blood pressure after delivery) by reducing blood pressure after delivery in high-risk women. Secondary objectives: To evaluate whether oral furosemide administered to high-risk women after delivery can reduce the frequency of postpartum hypertensive episodes, the need for antihypertensive therapy, the risk of postpartum preeclampsia, and the incidence of severe maternal morbidity.

Timeline

Start

2021-10-20

Primary completion

2022-04-18

Completion

2022-05-28

Publications

• Background Clark SL, Belfort MA, Dildy GA, Herbst MA, Meyers JA, Hankins GD. Maternal death in the 21st century: causes, prevention, and relationship to cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Jul;199(1):36.e1-5; discussion 91-2. e7-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.03.007. Epub 2008 May 2.
• Background ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 202: Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jan;133(1):1. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003018.
• Background Al-Safi Z, Imudia AN, Filetti LC, Hobson DT, Bahado-Singh RO, Awonuga AO. Delayed postpartum preeclampsia and eclampsia: demographics, clinical course, and complications. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Nov;118(5):1102-1107. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318231934c.
• Background Filetti LC, Imudia AN, Al-Safi Z, Hobson DT, Awonuga AO, Bahado-Singh RO. New onset delayed postpartum preeclampsia: different disorders? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012 Jul;25(7):957-60. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2011.601365. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
• Background Matthys LA, Coppage KH, Lambers DS, Barton JR, Sibai BM. Delayed postpartum preeclampsia: an experience of 151 cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 May;190(5):1464-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.02.037.
• Background Sibai BM. Diagnosis, prevention, and management of eclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Feb;105(2):402-10. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000152351.13671.99.
• Background Lubarsky SL, Barton JR, Friedman SA, Nasreddine S, Ramadan MK, Sibai BM. Late postpartum eclampsia revisited. Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Apr;83(4):502-5. doi: 10.1097/00006250-199404000-00003.
• Background Bigelow CA, Pereira GA, Warmsley A, Cohen J, Getrajdman C, Moshier E, Paris J, Bianco A, Factor SH, Stone J. Risk factors for new-onset late postpartum preeclampsia in women without a history of preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Apr;210(4):338.e1-338.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.11.004. Epub 2013 Nov 7.
• Background Chames MC, Livingston JC, Ivester TS, Barton JR, Sibai BM. Late postpartum eclampsia: a preventable disease? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Jun;186(6):1174-7. doi: 10.1067/mob.2002.123824.
• Background Ascarelli MH, Johnson V, McCreary H, Cushman J, May WL, Martin JN Jr. Postpartum preeclampsia management with furosemide: a randomized clinical trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jan;105(1):29-33. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000148270.53433.66.
• Background Veena P, Perivela L, Raghavan SS. Furosemide in postpartum management of severe preeclampsia: A randomized controlled trial. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2017 Feb;36(1):84-89. doi: 10.1080/10641955.2016.1239735. Epub 2016 Nov 11.
• Background Perdigao JL, Lewey J, Hirshberg A, et al. LB 4: Furosemide for Accelerated Recovery of Blood Pressure Postpartum: a randomized placebo controlled trial (FoR BP). American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2020;222(1):S759-S760.
• Background Atterbury JL, Groome LJ, Hoff C. Blood pressure changes in normotensive women readmitted in the postpartum period with severe preeclampsia/eclampsia. J Matern Fetal Med. 1996 Jul-Aug;5(4):201-5. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6661(199607/08)5:43.0.CO;2-O.
• Background Hirshberg A, Downes K, Srinivas S. Comparing standard office-based follow-up with text-based remote monitoring in the management of postpartum hypertension: a randomised clinical trial. BMJ Qual Saf. 2018 Nov;27(11):871-877. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2018-007837. Epub 2018 Apr 27.

Drugs

Indications