Effectiveness of Folic Acid Supplementation in Acute Watery Diarrhea Among Children Under 5 Years of Age

Summary

Folic acid is a palatable and easily available drug with no serious adverse effects. L-methylfolate is its biologically activated form and is preferred because of its direct availability for certain metabolic processes. As there is no specific and safe drug available that may help in decreasing the duration of diarrhea, purging rate or consistency of stools; and having known the theoretical benefits of folic acid in this regard, it would be appropriate to assess the effectiveness of L-methylfolate among children with diarrhea.

Timeline

Start

2020-10-21

Primary completion

2022-07-01

Completion

2022-07-01

Publications

• Background Kotloff KL. The Burden and Etiology of Diarrheal Illness in Developing Countries. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2017 Aug;64(4):799-814. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2017.03.006.
• Background GBD Diarrhoeal Diseases Collaborators. Estimates of global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoeal diseases: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 Sep;17(9):909-948. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30276-1. Epub 2017 Jun 1.
• Background Walker CLF, Rudan I, Liu L, Nair H, Theodoratou E, Bhutta ZA, O'Brien KL, Campbell H, Black RE. Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. Lancet. 2013 Apr 20;381(9875):1405-1416. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60222-6. Epub 2013 Apr 12.
• Background Ahs JW, Tao W, Löfgren J, Forsberg BC. Diarrheal diseases in low-and middle-income countries: incidence, prevention, and management. Open Infect Dis J. 2010; 4(1):113-24.
• Background Crider KS, Yang TP, Berry RJ, Bailey LB. Folate and DNA methylation: a review of molecular mechanisms and the evidence for folate's role. Adv Nutr. 2012 Jan;3(1):21-38. doi: 10.3945/an.111.000992. Epub 2012 Jan 5.
• Background Kadhum RJ, Alghizzi EJ. The effect of oral folic acid supplementation on the course of acute infantile diarrhea. J Kerbala Univ. 2010; 8(4):177-82.
• Background Amelia A, Sinohaji AB, Supriatmo. Folic acid and acute diarrhea in children. Pediatr Indones. 2014; 54(5):273-9
• Background Niederberger KE, Dahms I, Broschard TH, Boehni R, Moser R. Safety evaluation of calcium L-methylfolate. Toxicol Rep. 2019 Sep 26;6:1018-1030. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.09.012. eCollection 2019.

Drugs

Indications