Ivermectin Reproposing for Mild Stage COVID-19 Outpatients

Summary

Background: The emergency of COVID-19, along with the current difficulties in responding to the high demand for vaccines, requests to the scientific community to find alternative treatments based on reuse of drugs as a strategy to prevent the progression of the disease in patients infected with SARS COV 2. Objetive This study aims to evaluate the use of ivermectin in mild-stage patients to increase outpatient discharge and prevent the progression to moderate or severe stages of the disease. Added value of this study We found that an intervention with ivermectin has impacted on the PPS in a population of outpatients care, between the 5th and 9th day. Also, the treatment increased the probability to obtain outpatient discharge, even in the presence of comorbidities. Implications of all available evidence. Research in Context According to the COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines by the NIH, most trials have several limitations. It needs results from adequately powered and well-designed clinical trials to provide evidence-based guidance on the role of ivermectin in the treatment of COVID- 19. However, our study shows overlaps in benefits with other authors, and taking together, these results are encouraging for further study about repurposing ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19.

Timeline

Start

2020-09-20

Primary completion

2020-12-20

Completion

2021-01-18

Publications

• Background Bacchetti P, Leung JM. Sample size calculations in clinical research. Anesthesiology. 2002 Oct;97(4):1028-9; author reply 1029-32. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200210000-00050. No abstract available.
• Background Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020 Apr 7;323(13):1239-1242. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648. No abstract available.
• Background Ashburn TT, Thor KB. Drug repositioning: identifying and developing new uses for existing drugs. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2004 Aug;3(8):673-83. doi: 10.1038/nrd1468. No abstract available.
• Background Liu Z, Fang H, Reagan K, Xu X, Mendrick DL, Slikker W Jr, Tong W. In silico drug repositioning: what we need to know. Drug Discov Today. 2013 Feb;18(3-4):110-5. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2012.08.005. Epub 2012 Aug 28.
• Background Gonzalez Canga A, Sahagun Prieto AM, Diez Liebana MJ, Fernandez Martinez N, Sierra Vega M, Garcia Vieitez JJ. The pharmacokinetics and interactions of ivermectin in humans--a mini-review. AAPS J. 2008;10(1):42-6. doi: 10.1208/s12248-007-9000-9. Epub 2008 Jan 25.
• Results Caly L, Druce JD, Catton MG, Jans DA, Wagstaff KM. The FDA-approved drug ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Antiviral Res. 2020 Jun;178:104787. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104787. Epub 2020 Apr 3.

Drugs

Indications