Safety of UC-MSC Transfusion for ACLF Patients

Summary

Acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a type of critically ill liver disease with high short-term mortality in liver disease. Liver transplantation is currently the only method to improve survival. Current clinical research evidence shows that mesenchymal stem cells can reduce the mortality of ACLF patients and are safe. This study aims to explore the safety of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) in the treatment of ACLF. The study population is ACLF patients with 1-2 organ failures. To explore the safety of 3 doses of UC-MSCs, 16 patients need to be enrolled. The main observation indicators are the short-term and long-term safety of the treatment. All patients need to receive the standard medical treatment (SMT) at the same time. Stem cell treatment is given by intravenous infusion on the first, fourth, seventh, and tenth day. The occurrence of adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events(SAE) before and after the infusion will be observed. After the patient is discharged from the hospital, patients will be followed , the follow-up time is 5 years.

Timeline

Start

2021-09-30

Primary completion

2022-07-31

Completion

2024-07-21

Publications

• Background Moreau R, Jalan R, Gines P, Pavesi M, Angeli P, Cordoba J, Durand F, Gustot T, Saliba F, Domenicali M, Gerbes A, Wendon J, Alessandria C, Laleman W, Zeuzem S, Trebicka J, Bernardi M, Arroyo V; CANONIC Study Investigators of the EASL-CLIF Consortium. Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndrome that develops in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2013 Jun;144(7):1426-37, 1437.e1-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.02.042. Epub 2013 Mar 6.
• Background Arroyo V, Moreau R, Jalan R. Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 28;382(22):2137-2145. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1914900. No abstract available.
• Background Claria J, Stauber RE, Coenraad MJ, Moreau R, Jalan R, Pavesi M, Amoros A, Titos E, Alcaraz-Quiles J, Oettl K, Morales-Ruiz M, Angeli P, Domenicali M, Alessandria C, Gerbes A, Wendon J, Nevens F, Trebicka J, Laleman W, Saliba F, Welzel TM, Albillos A, Gustot T, Benten D, Durand F, Gines P, Bernardi M, Arroyo V; CANONIC Study Investigators of the EASL-CLIF Consortium and the European Foundation for the Study of Chronic Liver Failure (EF-CLIF). Systemic inflammation in decompensated cirrhosis: Characterization and role in acute-on-chronic liver failure. Hepatology. 2016 Oct;64(4):1249-64. doi: 10.1002/hep.28740. Epub 2016 Aug 25.
• Background Gu WY, Xu BY, Zheng X, Chen J, Wang XB, Huang Y, Gao YH, Meng ZJ, Qian ZP, Liu F, Lu XB, Shang J, Li H, Wang SY, Sun X, Li H. Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in China: Rationale for Developing a Patient Registry and Baseline Characteristics. Am J Epidemiol. 2018 Sep 1;187(9):1829-1839. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwy083.
• Background Li H, Xia Q, Zeng B, Li ST, Liu H, Li Q, Li J, Yang SY, Dong XJ, Gao T, Munker S, Liu Y, Liebe R, Xue F, Li QG, Chen XS, Liu Q, Zeng H, Wang JY, Xie Q, Meng QH, Wang JF, Mertens PR, Lammert F, Singer MV, Dooley S, Ebert MP, Qiu DK, Wang TL, Weng HL. Submassive hepatic necrosis distinguishes HBV-associated acute on chronic liver failure from cirrhotic patients with acute decompensation. J Hepatol. 2015 Jul;63(1):50-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.01.029. Epub 2015 Jan 31.
• Background Galipeau J, Sensebe L. Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: Clinical Challenges and Therapeutic Opportunities. Cell Stem Cell. 2018 Jun 1;22(6):824-833. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2018.05.004.
• Background Arthur MJ. Reversibility of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis following treatment for hepatitis C. Gastroenterology. 2002 May;122(5):1525-8. doi: 10.1053/gast.2002.33367. No abstract available.
• Background Cho KA, Lim GW, Joo SY, Woo SY, Seoh JY, Cho SJ, Han HS, Ryu KH. Transplantation of bone marrow cells reduces CCl4 -induced liver fibrosis in mice. Liver Int. 2011 Aug;31(7):932-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02364.x. Epub 2010 Nov 24.
• Background Aurich I, Mueller LP, Aurich H, Luetzkendorf J, Tisljar K, Dollinger MM, Schormann W, Walldorf J, Hengstler JG, Fleig WE, Christ B. Functional integration of hepatocytes derived from human mesenchymal stem cells into mouse livers. Gut. 2007 Mar;56(3):405-15. doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.090050. Epub 2006 Aug 23.
• Background Arutyunyan I, Elchaninov A, Makarov A, Fatkhudinov T. Umbilical Cord as Prospective Source for Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Therapy. Stem Cells Int. 2016;2016:6901286. doi: 10.1155/2016/6901286. Epub 2016 Aug 29.
• Background Xue R, Meng Q, Li J, Wu J, Yao Q, Yu H, Zhu Y. The assessment of multipotent cell transplantation in acute-on-chronic liver failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transl Res. 2018 Oct;200:65-80. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2018.05.006. Epub 2018 Jun 23.
• Background Xue R, Meng Q, Dong J, Li J, Yao Q, Zhu Y, Yu H. Clinical performance of stem cell therapy in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Transl Med. 2018 May 10;16(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s12967-018-1464-0.
• Background Chen B, Wang YH, Qian JQ, Wu DB, Chen EQ, Tang H. Human mesenchymal stem cells for hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Oct;30(10):1224-1229. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000001156.
• Background Peng L, Xie DY, Lin BL, Liu J, Zhu HP, Xie C, Zheng YB, Gao ZL. Autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in liver failure patients caused by hepatitis B: short-term and long-term outcomes. Hepatology. 2011 Sep 2;54(3):820-8. doi: 10.1002/hep.24434. Epub 2011 Jul 14.
• Background Lin BL, Chen JF, Qiu WH, Wang KW, Xie DY, Chen XY, Liu QL, Peng L, Li JG, Mei YY, Weng WZ, Peng YW, Cao HJ, Xie JQ, Xie SB, Xiang AP, Gao ZL. Allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells for hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure: A randomized controlled trial. Hepatology. 2017 Jul;66(1):209-219. doi: 10.1002/hep.29189. Epub 2017 May 27.
• Background Shi M, Zhang Z, Xu R, Lin H, Fu J, Zou Z, Zhang A, Shi J, Chen L, Lv S, He W, Geng H, Jin L, Liu Z, Wang FS. Human mesenchymal stem cell transfusion is safe and improves liver function in acute-on-chronic liver failure patients. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2012 Oct;1(10):725-31. doi: 10.5966/sctm.2012-0034. Epub 2012 Oct 11.

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