Tocilizumab in Active Moderate-severe Graves' Orbitopathy

Summary

To treat patientis with active moderate-severe GO with the anti-IL6 receptor monoclonal antibody tocilizubam with the purpose of assesing the efficacy of therapy on active GO and on the proportion of patiens with inactivation and reactivation of disease (Primary Objective) Effect of therapy on disease progression, improvement of QoL, the degree of residual disease after the inflammatory phase and safety of treatment (Secondary Objective)

Timeline

Start

2019-12-18

Primary completion

2022-12-18

Completion

2023-12-18

Publications

• Background Bartalena L, Baldeschi L, Boboridis K, Eckstein A, Kahaly GJ, Marcocci C, Perros P, Salvi M, Wiersinga WM; European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy (EUGOGO). The 2016 European Thyroid Association/European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy Guidelines for the Management of Graves' Orbitopathy. Eur Thyroid J. 2016 Mar;5(1):9-26. doi: 10.1159/000443828. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
• Background Campi I, Vannucchi G, Salvi M. THERAPY OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Endocrine dilemma: management of Graves' orbitopathy. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016 Sep;175(3):R117-33. doi: 10.1530/EJE-15-1164. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
• Background Salvi M, Campi I. Medical Treatment of Graves' Orbitopathy. Horm Metab Res. 2015 Sep;47(10):779-88. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1554721. Epub 2015 Sep 11.
• Background Campi I, Tosi D, Rossi S, Vannucchi G, Covelli D, Colombo F, Trombetta E, Porretti L, Vicentini L, Cantoni G, Curro N, Beck-Peccoz P, Bulfamante G, Salvi M. B Cell Activating Factor (BAFF) and BAFF Receptor Expression in Autoimmune and Nonautoimmune Thyroid Diseases. Thyroid. 2015 Sep;25(9):1043-9. doi: 10.1089/thy.2015.0029. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
• Background Salvi M, Vannucchi G, Curro N, Campi I, Covelli D, Dazzi D, Simonetta S, Guastella C, Pignataro L, Avignone S, Beck-Peccoz P. Efficacy of B-cell targeted therapy with rituximab in patients with active moderate to severe Graves' orbitopathy: a randomized controlled study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Feb;100(2):422-31. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-3014. Epub 2014 Dec 15.
• Background Salvi M. Immunotherapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2014 Oct;21(5):409-14. doi: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000097.
• Background Curro N, Covelli D, Vannucchi G, Campi I, Pirola G, Simonetta S, Dazzi D, Guastella C, Pignataro L, Beck-Peccoz P, Ratiglia R, Salvi M. Therapeutic outcomes of high-dose intravenous steroids in the treatment of dysthyroid optic neuropathy. Thyroid. 2014 May;24(5):897-905. doi: 10.1089/thy.2013.0445. Epub 2014 Mar 6.
• Background Vannucchi G, Covelli D, Campi I, Origo D, Curro N, Cirello V, Dazzi D, Beck-Peccoz P, Salvi M. The therapeutic outcome to intravenous steroid therapy for active Graves' orbitopathy is influenced by the time of response but not polymorphisms of the glucocorticoid receptor. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013 Nov 22;170(1):55-61. doi: 10.1530/EJE-13-0611. Print 2014 Jan.
• Background Salvi M, Vannucchi G, Beck-Peccoz P. Potential utility of rituximab for Graves' orbitopathy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Nov;98(11):4291-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-1804. Epub 2013 Sep 5.
• Background Vannucchi G, Covelli D, Curro N, Dazzi D, Maffini A, Campi I, Bonara P, Guastella C, Pignataro L, Ratiglia R, Beck-Peccoz P, Salvi M. Serum BAFF concentrations in patients with Graves' disease and orbitopathy before and after immunosuppressive therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 May;97(5):E755-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-2614. Epub 2012 Mar 7.
• Background Salvi M, Vannucchi G, Curro N, Introna M, Rossi S, Bonara P, Covelli D, Dazzi D, Guastella C, Pignataro L, Ratiglia R, Golay J, Beck-Peccoz P. Small dose of rituximab for graves orbitopathy: new insights into the mechanism of action. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012 Jan;130(1):122-4. doi: 10.1001/archopthalmol.2011.1215. No abstract available.
• Background Salvi M, Vannucchi G, Campi I, Curro N, Dazzi D, Simonetta S, Bonara P, Rossi S, Sina C, Guastella C, Ratiglia R, Beck-Peccoz P. Treatment of Graves' disease and associated ophthalmopathy with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab: an open study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2007 Jan;156(1):33-40. doi: 10.1530/eje.1.02325.
• Background Vannucchi G, Campi I, Bonomi M, Covelli D, Dazzi D, Curro N, Simonetta S, Bonara P, Persani L, Guastella C, Wall J, Beck-Peccoz P, Salvi M. Rituximab treatment in patients with active Graves' orbitopathy: effects on proinflammatory and humoral immune reactions. Clin Exp Immunol. 2010 Sep;161(3):436-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04191.x.
• Background Salvi M, Vannucchi G, Campi I, Curro N, Simonetta S, Covelli D, Pignataro L, Guastella C, Rossi S, Bonara P, Dazzi D, Ratiglia R, Beck-Peccoz P. Rituximab treatment in a patient with severe thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: effects on orbital lymphocytic infiltrates. Clin Immunol. 2009 May;131(2):360-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2008.12.005. Epub 2009 Feb 4.
• Background Yanaba K, Bouaziz JD, Matsushita T, Magro CM, St Clair EW, Tedder TF. B-lymphocyte contributions to human autoimmune disease. Immunol Rev. 2008 Jun;223:284-99. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2008.00646.x.
• Background Rowland SL, Leahy KF, Halverson R, Torres RM, Pelanda R. BAFF receptor signaling aids the differentiation of immature B cells into transitional B cells following tonic BCR signaling. J Immunol. 2010 Oct 15;185(8):4570-81. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1001708. Epub 2010 Sep 22.
• Background Moore PA, Belvedere O, Orr A, Pieri K, LaFleur DW, Feng P, Soppet D, Charters M, Gentz R, Parmelee D, Li Y, Galperina O, Giri J, Roschke V, Nardelli B, Carrell J, Sosnovtseva S, Greenfield W, Ruben SM, Olsen HS, Fikes J, Hilbert DM. BLyS: member of the tumor necrosis factor family and B lymphocyte stimulator. Science. 1999 Jul 9;285(5425):260-3. doi: 10.1126/science.285.5425.260.
• Background Gilbert JA, Kalled SL, Moorhead J, Hess DM, Rennert P, Li Z, Khan MZ, Banga JP. Treatment of autoimmune hyperthyroidism in a murine model of Graves' disease with tumor necrosis factor-family ligand inhibitors suggests a key role for B cell activating factor in disease pathology. Endocrinology. 2006 Oct;147(10):4561-8. doi: 10.1210/en.2006-0507. Epub 2006 Jun 22.
• Background Salvi M, Girasole G, Pedrazzoni M, Passeri M, Giuliani N, Minelli R, Braverman LE, Roti E. Increased serum concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and soluble IL-6 receptor in patients with Graves' disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Aug;81(8):2976-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem.81.8.8768861.
• Background Campi I, Vannucchi GM, Minetti AM, Dazzi D, Avignone S, Covelli D, Curro N, Ratiglia R, Guastella C, Pignataro L, Beck-Peccoz P, Salvi M. A quantitative method for assessing the degree of axial proptosis in relation to orbital tissue involvement in Graves' orbitopathy. Ophthalmology. 2013 May;120(5):1092-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.041. Epub 2013 Feb 8.
• Background Perez-Moreiras JV, Gomez-Reino JJ, Maneiro JR, Perez-Pampin E, Romo Lopez A, Rodriguez Alvarez FM, Castillo Laguarta JM, Del Estad Cabello A, Gessa Sorroche M, Espana Gregori E, Sales-Sanz M; Tocilizumab in Graves Orbitopathy Study Group. Efficacy of Tocilizumab in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Corticosteroid-Resistant Graves Orbitopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018 Nov;195:181-190. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2018.07.038. Epub 2018 Aug 4.

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