Changes in Weight, Body Composition and Cardiac Risk After Discontinuing Abacavir Treatment in HIV-infected Individuals

Summary

Randomized controlled parallel open-label study in people living with HIV and at least 6 month of treatment with dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine prior to inclusion. Participants (n=95) are randomized to continue 3 drug-regimen dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine (control) or switch to two-drug regimen with dolutegravir/lamivudine (intervention). Follow-up is 48 weeks. Data is collected at baseline and week 48. Primary outcome is changes in weight from baseline of more than 2 kg. Secondary outcomes are changes in cardiac risk, composition and calcification of the heart tissue, and changes in body composition and metabolism, inflammation and coagulation. A MRI substudy is applied to focus on the cardiac adverse effects of abacavir.

Timeline

Start

2020-10-22

Primary completion

2023-12-01

Completion

2023-12-01

Publications

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• Background O'Halloran JA, Dunne E, Tinago W, Denieffe S, Kenny D, Mallon PWG. Switching from abacavir to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is associated with rises in soluble glycoprotein VI, suggesting changes in platelet-collagen interactions. AIDS. 2018 Apr 24;32(7):861-866. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001783.
• Background Freiberg MS, Chang CH, Skanderson M, Patterson OV, DuVall SL, Brandt CA, So-Armah KA, Vasan RS, Oursler KA, Gottdiener J, Gottlieb S, Leaf D, Rodriguez-Barradas M, Tracy RP, Gibert CL, Rimland D, Bedimo RJ, Brown ST, Goetz MB, Warner A, Crothers K, Tindle HA, Alcorn C, Bachmann JM, Justice AC, Butt AA. Association Between HIV Infection and the Risk of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction and Preserved Ejection Fraction in the Antiretroviral Therapy Era: Results From the Veterans Aging Cohort Study. JAMA Cardiol. 2017 May 1;2(5):536-546. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.0264.
• Background Thiara DK, Liu CY, Raman F, Mangat S, Purdy JB, Duarte HA, Schmidt N, Hur J, Sibley CT, Bluemke DA, Hadigan C. Abnormal Myocardial Function Is Related to Myocardial Steatosis and Diffuse Myocardial Fibrosis in HIV-Infected Adults. J Infect Dis. 2015 Nov 15;212(10):1544-51. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiv274. Epub 2015 May 11.
• Background Luetkens JA, Doerner J, Schwarze-Zander C, Wasmuth JC, Boesecke C, Sprinkart AM, Schmeel FC, Homsi R, Gieseke J, Schild HH, Rockstroh JK, Naehle CP. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Reveals Signs of Subclinical Myocardial Inflammation in Asymptomatic HIV-Infected Patients. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Mar;9(3):e004091. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.115.004091.
• Background Ntusi N, O'Dwyer E, Dorrell L, Wainwright E, Piechnik S, Clutton G, Hancock G, Ferreira V, Cox P, Badri M, Karamitsos T, Emmanuel S, Clarke K, Neubauer S, Holloway C. HIV-1-Related Cardiovascular Disease Is Associated With Chronic Inflammation, Frequent Pericardial Effusions, and Probable Myocardial Edema. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Mar;9(3):e004430. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.115.004430.
• Background Friis-Moller N, Thiebaut R, Reiss P, Weber R, Monforte AD, De Wit S, El-Sadr W, Fontas E, Worm S, Kirk O, Phillips A, Sabin CA, Lundgren JD, Law MG; DAD study group. Predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected patients: the data collection on adverse effects of anti-HIV drugs study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010 Oct;17(5):491-501. doi: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e328336a150.
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• Background Erqou S, Lodebo BT, Masri A, Altibi AM, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Dzudie A, Ataklte F, Choudhary G, Bloomfield GS, Wu WC, Kengne AP. Cardiac Dysfunction Among People Living With HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JACC Heart Fail. 2019 Feb;7(2):98-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2018.10.006.
• Pedersen KBH, Knudsen A, Moller S, Siebner HR, Hove JD, Gerstoft J, Benfield T. Changes in weight, body composition and metabolic parameters after switch to dolutegravir/lamivudine compared with continued treatment with dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine for virologically suppressed HIV infection (The AVERTAS trial): a randomised, open-label, superiority trial in Copenhagen, Denmark. BMJ Open. 2023 Aug 21;13(8):e075673. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075673.

Drugs

Indications