Post-Ablation Pericarditis Reduction Study

Summary

There has not been a prospective, randomized controlled trial of colchicine to reduce post-AF ablation pericarditis in an era of newer AF ablation techniques. The hypothesis is that an empiric pre and post AF ablation treatment protocol with colchicine may reduce the incidence and symptom severity of post-AF ablation related pericarditis. Thus, the goal of this study is to 1. Identify the incidence of post-AF ablation related pericarditis in patients undergoing ablation via high power, short duration strategy (shorter total RF time, but increased stability due to steerable catheters and possible difference from resistive vs conductive heating). 2. Identify potential differences in patients undergoing PVI only versus PVI + additional ablation 3. Identify whether patients on who are already on anti-inflammatories such as ASA or statins have a lower incidence than those without 4. Determine if an empiric treatment strategy with colchicine (for 7 days post ablation) reduces the incidence of post-operative AF

Timeline

Start

2021-05-20

Primary completion

2022-01-30

Completion

2022-10-01

Publications

• Results Leung YY, Yao Hui LL, Kraus VB. Colchicine--Update on mechanisms of action and therapeutic uses. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2015 Dec;45(3):341-50. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.06.013. Epub 2015 Jun 26.
• Results Imazio M, Bobbio M, Cecchi E, Demarie D, Demichelis B, Pomari F, Moratti M, Gaschino G, Giammaria M, Ghisio A, Belli R, Trinchero R. Colchicine in addition to conventional therapy for acute pericarditis: results of the COlchicine for acute PEricarditis (COPE) trial. Circulation. 2005 Sep 27;112(13):2012-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.542738.
• Results Imazio M, Brucato A, Ferrazzi P, Pullara A, Adler Y, Barosi A, Caforio AL, Cemin R, Chirillo F, Comoglio C, Cugola D, Cumetti D, Dyrda O, Ferrua S, Finkelstein Y, Flocco R, Gandino A, Hoit B, Innocente F, Maestroni S, Musumeci F, Oh J, Pergolini A, Polizzi V, Ristic A, Simon C, Spodick DH, Tarzia V, Trimboli S, Valenti A, Belli R, Gaita F; COPPS-2 Investigators. Colchicine for prevention of postpericardiotomy syndrome and postoperative atrial fibrillation: the COPPS-2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Sep 10;312(10):1016-23. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.11026.
• Results Tabbalat RA, Alhaddad I, Hammoudeh A, Khader YS, Khalaf HA, Obaidat M, Barakat J. Effect of Low-dose ColchiciNe on the InciDence of Atrial Fibrillation in Open Heart Surgery Patients: END-AF Low Dose Trial. J Int Med Res. 2020 Jul;48(7):300060520939832. doi: 10.1177/0300060520939832.
• Results Deftereos S, Giannopoulos G, Kossyvakis C, Efremidis M, Panagopoulou V, Kaoukis A, Raisakis K, Bouras G, Angelidis C, Theodorakis A, Driva M, Doudoumis K, Pyrgakis V, Stefanadis C. Colchicine for prevention of early atrial fibrillation recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation: a randomized controlled study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Oct 30;60(18):1790-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.031. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
• Results Deftereos S, Giannopoulos G, Efremidis M, Kossyvakis C, Katsivas A, Panagopoulou V, Papadimitriou C, Karageorgiou S, Doudoumis K, Raisakis K, Kaoukis A, Alexopoulos D, Manolis AS, Stefanadis C, Cleman MW. Colchicine for prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation: mid-term efficacy and effect on quality of life. Heart Rhythm. 2014 Apr;11(4):620-8. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.02.002. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
• Results Deyell MW, Leather RA, Macle L, Forman J, Khairy P, Zhang R, Ding L, Chakrabarti S, Yeung-Lai-Wah JA, Lane C, Novak PG, Sterns LD, Bennett MT, Laksman ZW, Sikkel MB, Andrade JG. Efficacy and Safety of Same-Day Discharge for Atrial Fibrillation Ablation. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2020 Jun;6(6):609-619. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2020.02.009. Epub 2020 Apr 29.
• Results Ahmed AS, Clark BA, Joshi SA, Nair GV, Olson JA, Padanilam BJ, Patel PJ. Avoiding Bladder Catheters During Atrial Fibrillation Ablation. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2020 Feb;6(2):185-190. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2019.10.003. Epub 2019 Nov 27.
• Results Gilge JL, Ahmed A, Clark BA, Slaten A, Devathu R, Olson JA, Padanilam BJ, Nair GV, Joshi SA, Ravichandran AK, Patel PJ. Left atrial hypertension and the risk of early incident heart failure after atrial fibrillation ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2021 Feb;32(2):325-332. doi: 10.1111/jce.14829. Epub 2020 Dec 14.

Drugs

Indications