InterLeukin-7 to Improve Clinical Outcomes in Lymphopenic pAtients With COVID-19 Infection (Brazil Cohort)

Summary

Comparison of the effects of CYT107 vs Placebo administered by intra-muscular route (IM) at 10μg/kg twice a week for three weeks on immune reconstitution of lymphopenic COVID-19 patients

Timeline

Start

2021-03-01

Primary completion

2021-12-31

Completion

2022-03-30

Publications

• Results Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, Xiang J, Wang Y, Song B, Gu X, Guan L, Wei Y, Li H, Wu X, Xu J, Tu S, Zhang Y, Chen H, Cao B. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1054-1062. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3. Epub 2020 Mar 11.
• Results Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, Wang B, Xiang H, Cheng Z, Xiong Y, Zhao Y, Li Y, Wang X, Peng Z. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
• Results Francois B, Jeannet R, Daix T, Walton AH, Shotwell MS, Unsinger J, Monneret G, Rimmele T, Blood T, Morre M, Gregoire A, Mayo GA, Blood J, Durum SK, Sherwood ER, Hotchkiss RS. Interleukin-7 restores lymphocytes in septic shock: the IRIS-7 randomized clinical trial. JCI Insight. 2018 Mar 8;3(5):e98960. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.98960.
• Results Venet F, Chung CS, Kherouf H, Geeraert A, Malcus C, Poitevin F, Bohe J, Lepape A, Ayala A, Monneret G. Increased circulating regulatory T cells (CD4(+)CD25 (+)CD127 (-)) contribute to lymphocyte anergy in septic shock patients. Intensive Care Med. 2009 Apr;35(4):678-86. doi: 10.1007/s00134-008-1337-8. Epub 2008 Oct 23.
• Shankar-Hari M, Francois B, Remy KE, Gutierrez C, Pastores S, Daix T, Jeannet R, Blood J, Walton AH, Salomao R, Auzinger G, Striker D, Martin RS, Anand NJ, Bosanquet J, Blood T, Brakenridge S, Moldawer LL, Vachharajani V, Yee C, Dal-Pizzol F, Morre M, Berbille F, van den Brink M, Hotchkiss R. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of IL-7 in critically ill patients with COVID-19. JCI Insight. 2025 Feb 4;10(6):e189150. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.189150.

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