Comparison of Atorvastatin and Pitavastatin on the Effect of HbA1c in AMI Patients With Abnormal Glucose Metabolism

Summary

Different types of statins show different influences on glycometabolism. There are no systemic analyses of the effects that statins exert on the metabolism of glucoses so far in China. This research aims to compare impacts on the glycometabolism of pitavastatin in AMI patients with atorvastatin and to accumulate data for guiding the utilization of statins.

Timeline

Start

2015-10-01

Primary completion

2022-12-31

Completion

2023-12-31

Publications

• Background Hoy SM. Pitavastatin: A Review in Hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2017 Apr;17(2):157-168. doi: 10.1007/s40256-017-0213-8.
• Background Yoon D, Sheen SS, Lee S, Choi YJ, Park RW, Lim HS. Statins and risk for new-onset diabetes mellitus: A real-world cohort study using a clinical research database. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Nov;95(46):e5429. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000005429.
• Background China Cholesterol Education Program (CCEP) Working Committee; Atherosclerosis Thrombosis Prevention and Control Subcommittee of Chinese International Exchange and Promotion Association for Medical and Healthcare; Cardiovascular Disease Subcommittee of China Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics; Atherosclerosis Professional Committee of Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians. [China cholesterol education program (CCEP) expert advice for the management of dyslipidaemias to reduce cardiovascular risk (2019)]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2020 Jan 1;59(1):18-22. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2020.01.003. Chinese.
• Background Livingstone SJ, Looker HC, Akbar T, Betteridge DJ, Durrington PN, Hitman GA, Neil HA, Fuller JH, Colhoun HM. Effect of atorvastatin on glycaemia progression in patients with diabetes: an analysis from the Collaborative Atorvastatin in Diabetes Trial (CARDS). Diabetologia. 2016 Feb;59(2):299-306. doi: 10.1007/s00125-015-3802-6. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
• Background Huang CH, Huang YY, Hsu BR. Pitavastatin improves glycated hemoglobin in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Investig. 2016 Sep;7(5):769-76. doi: 10.1111/jdi.12483. Epub 2016 Feb 22.
• Background Nakagomi A, Shibui T, Kohashi K, Kosugi M, Kusama Y, Atarashi H, Shimizu W. Differential Effects of Atorvastatin and Pitavastatin on Inflammation, Insulin Resistance, and the Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Patients with Dyslipidemia. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2015;22(11):1158-71. doi: 10.5551/jat.29520. Epub 2015 Jun 17.
• Background Choi SH, Lim S, Hong ES, Seo JA, Park CY, Noh JH, Mok JO, Lee KY, Park JS, Kim DJ, Lee CB, Kim SR, Jang HC. PROPIT: A PROspective comparative clinical study evaluating the efficacy and safety of PITavastatin in patients with metabolic syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2015 May;82(5):670-7. doi: 10.1111/cen.12580. Epub 2014 Oct 17.
• Background Cho Y, Choe E, Lee YH, Seo JW, Choi Y, Yun Y, Wang HJ, Ahn CW, Cha BS, Lee HC, Kang ES. Risk of diabetes in patients treated with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Metabolism. 2015 Apr;64(4):482-8. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2014.09.008. Epub 2014 Sep 28.
• Background Baudrand R, Pojoga LH, Vaidya A, Garza AE, Vohringer PA, Jeunemaitre X, Hopkins PN, Yao TM, Williams J, Adler GK, Williams GH. Statin Use and Adrenal Aldosterone Production in Hypertensive and Diabetic Subjects. Circulation. 2015 Nov 10;132(19):1825-33. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016759. Epub 2015 Oct 2.
• Background Arnaboldi L, Corsini A. Could changes in adiponectin drive the effect of statins on the risk of new-onset diabetes? The case of pitavastatin. Atheroscler Suppl. 2015 Jan;16:1-27. doi: 10.1016/S1567-5688(14)70002-9.
• Background Sponseller CA, Morgan RE, Kryzhanovski VA, Campbell SE, Davidson MH. Comparison of the lipid-lowering effects of pitavastatin 4 mg versus pravastatin 40 mg in adults with primary hyperlipidemia or mixed (combined) dyslipidemia: a Phase IV, prospective, US, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, superiority trial. Clin Ther. 2014 Aug 1;36(8):1211-22. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.06.009. Epub 2014 Jul 3.
• Background Navarese EP, Buffon A, Andreotti F, Kozinski M, Welton N, Fabiszak T, Caputo S, Grzesk G, Kubica A, Swiatkiewicz I, Sukiennik A, Kelm M, De Servi S, Kubica J. Meta-analysis of impact of different types and doses of statins on new-onset diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol. 2013 Apr 15;111(8):1123-30. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.12.037. Epub 2013 Jan 24.
• Background Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Gotzsche PC, Altman DG, Mann H, Berlin JA, Dickersin K, Hrobjartsson A, Schulz KF, Parulekar WR, Krleza-Jeric K, Laupacis A, Moher D. SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials. BMJ. 2013 Jan 8;346:e7586. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e7586.
• Background Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Altman DG, Laupacis A, Gotzsche PC, Krleza-Jeric K, Hrobjartsson A, Mann H, Dickersin K, Berlin JA, Dore CJ, Parulekar WR, Summerskill WS, Groves T, Schulz KF, Sox HC, Rockhold FW, Rennie D, Moher D. SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Feb 5;158(3):200-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583.
• Background Warita S, Kawasaki M, Tanaka R, Ono K, Kojima T, Hirose T, Iwama M, Watanabe T, Nishigaki K, Takemura G, Noda T, Watanabe S, Minatoguchi S. Effects of pitavastatin on cardiac structure and function and on prevention of atrial fibrillation in elderly hypertensive patients: a prospective study of 2-years' follow-up. Circ J. 2012;76(12):2755-62. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-12-0722. Epub 2012 Aug 8.
• Background Yokote K, Shimano H, Urashima M, Teramoto T. Efficacy and safety of pitavastatin in Japanese patients with hypercholesterolemia: LIVES study and subanalysis. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2011 May;9(5):555-62. doi: 10.1586/erc.11.47.
• Background Preiss D, Seshasai SR, Welsh P, Murphy SA, Ho JE, Waters DD, DeMicco DA, Barter P, Cannon CP, Sabatine MS, Braunwald E, Kastelein JJ, de Lemos JA, Blazing MA, Pedersen TR, Tikkanen MJ, Sattar N, Ray KK. Risk of incident diabetes with intensive-dose compared with moderate-dose statin therapy: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2011 Jun 22;305(24):2556-64. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.860.
• Background Gumprecht J, Gosho M, Budinski D, Hounslow N. Comparative long-term efficacy and tolerability of pitavastatin 4 mg and atorvastatin 20-40 mg in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and combined (mixed) dyslipidaemia. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2011 Nov;13(11):1047-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01477.x.
• Background Yoshika M, Komiyama Y, Masuda M, Yokoi T, Masaki H, Ohkura H, Takahashi H. Pitavastatin further decreases serum high-sensitive C-reactive protein levels in hypertensive patients with hypercholesterolemia treated with angiotensin II, type-1 receptor antagonists. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2010;32(6):341-6. doi: 10.3109/10641961003628460.
• Background Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D; CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ. 2010 Mar 23;340:c332. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c332.
• Background Ridker PM, Macfadyen JG, Nordestgaard BG, Koenig W, Kastelein JJ, Genest J, Glynn RJ. Rosuvastatin for primary prevention among individuals with elevated high-sensitivity c-reactive protein and 5% to 10% and 10% to 20% 10-year risk. Implications of the Justification for Use of Statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin (JUPITER) trial for "intermediate risk". Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010 Sep;3(5):447-52. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.110.938118. Epub 2010 Aug 24.
• Background Yamakawa T, Takano T, Tanaka S, Kadonosono K, Terauchi Y. Influence of pitavastatin on glucose tolerance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2008 Oct;15(5):269-75. doi: 10.5551/jat.e562.
• Background Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, Genest J, Gotto AM Jr, Kastelein JJ, Koenig W, Libby P, Lorenzatti AJ, MacFadyen JG, Nordestgaard BG, Shepherd J, Willerson JT, Glynn RJ; JUPITER Study Group. Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N Engl J Med. 2008 Nov 20;359(21):2195-207. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0807646. Epub 2008 Nov 9.

Drugs

Indications