Efficacy and Safety of Rapid Intermittent Correction Compared With Slow Continuous Correction in Patients With Severe Hypernatremia

Summary

This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of rapid intermittent correction and slow correction with an electrolyte-free solution in patients with severe hypernatremia (glucose-corrected serum sodium, ≥ 155 mmol/L).

Timeline

Start

2021-05-01

Primary completion

2025-01-23

Completion

2025-02-22

Publications

• Background Qian Q. Hypernatremia. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019 Mar 7;14(3):432-434. doi: 10.2215/CJN.12141018. Epub 2019 Feb 6. No abstract available.
• Background Chauhan K, Pattharanitima P, Patel N, Duffy A, Saha A, Chaudhary K, Debnath N, Van Vleck T, Chan L, Nadkarni GN, Coca SG. Rate of Correction of Hypernatremia and Health Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019 May 7;14(5):656-663. doi: 10.2215/CJN.10640918. Epub 2019 Apr 4.
• Background Hillier TA, Abbott RD, Barrett EJ. Hyponatremia: evaluating the correction factor for hyperglycemia. Am J Med. 1999 Apr;106(4):399-403. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(99)00055-8.
• Background Adrogue HJ, Madias NE. Hypernatremia. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 18;342(20):1493-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005183422006. No abstract available.
• Background Sterns RH. Evidence for Managing Hypernatremia: Is It Just Hyponatremia in Reverse? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019 May 7;14(5):645-647. doi: 10.2215/CJN.02950319. Epub 2019 Apr 4. No abstract available.
• Background Cabassi A, Tedeschi S. Severity of community acquired hypernatremia is an independent predictor of mortality: a matter of water balance and rate of correction. Intern Emerg Med. 2017 Oct;12(7):909-911. doi: 10.1007/s11739-017-1693-x. Epub 2017 Jul 1. No abstract available.
• Background Lindner G, Funk GC. Hypernatremia in critically ill patients. J Crit Care. 2013 Apr;28(2):216.e11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.05.001. Epub 2012 Jul 2.
• Background Bataille S, Baralla C, Torro D, Buffat C, Berland Y, Alazia M, Loundou A, Michelet P, Vacher-Coponat H. Undercorrection of hypernatremia is frequent and associated with mortality. BMC Nephrol. 2014 Feb 21;15:37. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-15-37.
• Background Alshayeb HM, Showkat A, Babar F, Mangold T, Wall BM. Severe hypernatremia correction rate and mortality in hospitalized patients. Am J Med Sci. 2011 May;341(5):356-60. doi: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e31820a3a90.
• Background Sterns RH, Silver SM. Salt and water: read the package insert. QJM. 2003 Aug;96(8):549-52. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcg102. No abstract available.
• Background Spasovski G, Vanholder R, Allolio B, Annane D, Ball S, Bichet D, Decaux G, Fenske W, Hoorn EJ, Ichai C, Joannidis M, Soupart A, Zietse R, Haller M, van der Veer S, Van Biesen W, Nagler E; Hyponatraemia Guideline Development Group. Clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014 Feb 25;170(3):G1-47. doi: 10.1530/EJE-13-1020. Print 2014 Mar.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.