Effects of Electrical Stimulation and Vitamin D Supplementation on Bone Health Following Spinal Cord Injury.

Summary

Neurogenic osteoporosis is a common complication of spinal cord injury (SCI) that is associated with low impact bone fractures. It is concerning that more than 46,000 Veterans affected with SCI and are at risk of osteoporosis and possible low impact fractures. About fifty percent of all individuals with SCI will develop low impact fracture in their life time. The management of osteoporosis-related fractures can impose substantial economic burden on the health care system, the individual and the families. Previous studies did not succeed in reversing the process of bone loss after SCI. In the present pilot study, we will evaluate the effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Resistance Training in combination with oral Vitamin D supplementation, on bone quality in Veterans with chronic SCI, using a randomized experimental design.

Timeline

Start

2021-10-01

Primary completion

2024-06-13

Completion

2024-06-13

Publications

• Background Holman ME, Chang G, Ghatas MP, Saha PK, Zhang X, Khan MR, Sima AP, Adler RA, Gorgey AS. Bone and non-contractile soft tissue changes following open kinetic chain resistance training and testosterone treatment in spinal cord injury: an exploratory study. Osteoporos Int. 2021 Jul;32(7):1321-1332. doi: 10.1007/s00198-020-05778-2. Epub 2021 Jan 14.
• Background Ifon DE, Ghatas MP, Davis JC, Khalil RE, Adler RA, Gorgey AS. Long-term effect of intrathecal baclofen treatment on bone health and body composition after spinal cord injury: A case matched report. World J Orthop. 2020 Oct 18;11(10):453-464. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v11.i10.453. eCollection 2020 Oct 18.

Drugs

Indications