Alectinib in Neo-adjuvant Treatment of Stage III NSCLC

Summary

Stage III NSCLC is a heterogeneous group of tumors with a wide spectrum of clinical presentations. Across this wide spectrum of heterogeneity, there is no single definitive therapeutic approach and the definition of the most effective treatment approach needs a multidisciplinary approach. In this trial we want to test in ALK positive stage III locally advanced NSCLC patients, the efficacy of Alectinib to induce tumor shrinkage when administered before surgery and to reduce the possibility of disease recurrence, with a limited risk of toxicity related, in long term administration after surgery.

Timeline

Start

2021-05-20

Primary completion

2024-12-28

Completion

2026-12-28

Publications

• Background Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2019. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019 Jan;69(1):7-34. doi: 10.3322/caac.21551. Epub 2019 Jan 8.
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• Background Huber RM, De Ruysscher D, Hoffmann H, Reu S, Tufman A. Interdisciplinary multimodality management of stage III nonsmall cell lung cancer. Eur Respir Rev. 2019 Jul 8;28(152):190024. doi: 10.1183/16000617.0024-2019. Print 2019 Jun 30.
• Background Postmus PE, Kerr KM, Oudkerk M, Senan S, Waller DA, Vansteenkiste J, Escriu C, Peters S; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Early and locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC): ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2017 Jul 1;28(suppl_4):iv1-iv21. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx222. No abstract available.
• Background Nicholson AG, Chansky K, Crowley J, Beyruti R, Kubota K, Turrisi A, Eberhardt WE, van Meerbeeck J, Rami-Porta R; Staging and Prognostic Factors Committee, Advisory Boards, and Participating Institutions; Staging and Prognostic Factors Committee Advisory Boards and Participating Institutions. The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Lung Cancer Staging Project: Proposals for the Revision of the Clinical and Pathologic Staging of Small Cell Lung Cancer in the Forthcoming Eighth Edition of the TNM Classification for Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2016 Mar;11(3):300-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2015.10.008. Epub 2015 Dec 24.
• Background Rocco G, Nason K, Brunelli A, Varela G, Waddell T, Jones DR. Management of stage IIIA (N2) non-small cell lung cancer: A transatlantic perspective. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016 May;151(5):1235-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2016.01.035. Epub 2016 Mar 17. No abstract available.
• Background Antonia SJ, Villegas A, Daniel D, Vicente D, Murakami S, Hui R, Yokoi T, Chiappori A, Lee KH, de Wit M, Cho BC, Bourhaba M, Quantin X, Tokito T, Mekhail T, Planchard D, Kim YC, Karapetis CS, Hiret S, Ostoros G, Kubota K, Gray JE, Paz-Ares L, de Castro Carpeno J, Wadsworth C, Melillo G, Jiang H, Huang Y, Dennis PA, Ozguroglu M; PACIFIC Investigators. Durvalumab after Chemoradiotherapy in Stage III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2017 Nov 16;377(20):1919-1929. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1709937. Epub 2017 Sep 8.
• Background Yoon SM, Shaikh T, Hallman M. Therapeutic management options for stage III non-small cell lung cancer. World J Clin Oncol. 2017 Feb 10;8(1):1-20. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v8.i1.1.
• Background Lewis J, Gillaspie EA, Osmundson EC, Horn L. Before or After: Evolving Neoadjuvant Approaches to Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Front Oncol. 2018 Jan 23;8:5. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00005. eCollection 2018.
• Background NSCLC Meta-analysis Collaborative Group. Preoperative chemotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. Lancet. 2014 May 3;383(9928):1561-71. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62159-5. Epub 2014 Feb 25.
• Background Situ D, Lin Y. Neoadjuvant strategy for stage IIIA-N2 non-small cell lung cancer: chemoradiation or chemotherapy alone? J Thorac Dis. 2017 Sep;9(9):2746-2748. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.08.23. No abstract available.
• Background Muller IB, de Langen AJ, Giovannetti E, Peters GJ. Anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibition in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer: clinical impact of alectinib. Onco Targets Ther. 2017 Sep 13;10:4535-4541. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S109493. eCollection 2017.
• Background Hida T, Nokihara H, Kondo M, Kim YH, Azuma K, Seto T, Takiguchi Y, Nishio M, Yoshioka H, Imamura F, Hotta K, Watanabe S, Goto K, Satouchi M, Kozuki T, Shukuya T, Nakagawa K, Mitsudomi T, Yamamoto N, Asakawa T, Asabe R, Tanaka T, Tamura T. Alectinib versus crizotinib in patients with ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (J-ALEX): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2017 Jul 1;390(10089):29-39. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30565-2. Epub 2017 May 10.
• Background Peters S, Camidge DR, Shaw AT, Gadgeel S, Ahn JS, Kim DW, Ou SI, Perol M, Dziadziuszko R, Rosell R, Zeaiter A, Mitry E, Golding S, Balas B, Noe J, Morcos PN, Mok T; ALEX Trial Investigators. Alectinib versus Crizotinib in Untreated ALK-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 31;377(9):829-838. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1704795. Epub 2017 Jun 6.
• Background Sakamoto H, Tsukaguchi T, Hiroshima S, Kodama T, Kobayashi T, Fukami TA, Oikawa N, Tsukuda T, Ishii N, Aoki Y. CH5424802, a selective ALK inhibitor capable of blocking the resistant gatekeeper mutant. Cancer Cell. 2011 May 17;19(5):679-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2011.04.004.
• Background Vavala T, Novello S. Alectinib in the treatment of ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer: an update on its properties, efficacy, safety and place in therapy. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2018 Aug 3;10:1758835918789364. doi: 10.1177/1758835918789364. eCollection 2018.
• Background Lin JJ, Riely GJ, Shaw AT. Targeting ALK: Precision Medicine Takes on Drug Resistance. Cancer Discov. 2017 Feb;7(2):137-155. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-16-1123. Epub 2017 Jan 25.
• Background Song Z, Wang M, Zhang A. Alectinib: a novel second generation anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor for overcoming clinically-acquired resistance. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2015 Jan;5(1):34-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2014.12.007. Epub 2015 Jan 24.
• Background Kodama T, Hasegawa M, Takanashi K, Sakurai Y, Kondoh O, Sakamoto H. Antitumor activity of the selective ALK inhibitor alectinib in models of intracranial metastases. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2014 Nov;74(5):1023-8. doi: 10.1007/s00280-014-2578-6. Epub 2014 Sep 10.
• Background Seto T, Kiura K, Nishio M, Nakagawa K, Maemondo M, Inoue A, Hida T, Yamamoto N, Yoshioka H, Harada M, Ohe Y, Nogami N, Takeuchi K, Shimada T, Tanaka T, Tamura T. CH5424802 (RO5424802) for patients with ALK-rearranged advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (AF-001JP study): a single-arm, open-label, phase 1-2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Jun;14(7):590-8. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70142-6. Epub 2013 Apr 30.
• Background Gadgeel SM, Gandhi L, Riely GJ, Chiappori AA, West HL, Azada MC, Morcos PN, Lee RM, Garcia L, Yu L, Boisserie F, Di Laurenzio L, Golding S, Sato J, Yokoyama S, Tanaka T, Ou SH. Safety and activity of alectinib against systemic disease and brain metastases in patients with crizotinib-resistant ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer (AF-002JG): results from the dose-finding portion of a phase 1/2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Sep;15(10):1119-28. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70362-6. Epub 2014 Aug 18.
• Background Shaw AT, Gandhi L, Gadgeel S, Riely GJ, Cetnar J, West H, Camidge DR, Socinski MA, Chiappori A, Mekhail T, Chao BH, Borghaei H, Gold KA, Zeaiter A, Bordogna W, Balas B, Puig O, Henschel V, Ou SI; study investigators. Alectinib in ALK-positive, crizotinib-resistant, non-small-cell lung cancer: a single-group, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Feb;17(2):234-242. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00488-X. Epub 2015 Dec 19.
• Background Ou SH, Ahn JS, De Petris L, Govindan R, Yang JC, Hughes B, Lena H, Moro-Sibilot D, Bearz A, Ramirez SV, Mekhail T, Spira A, Bordogna W, Balas B, Morcos PN, Monnet A, Zeaiter A, Kim DW. Alectinib in Crizotinib-Refractory ALK-Rearranged Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Phase II Global Study. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Mar 1;34(7):661-8. doi: 10.1200/jco.2015.63.9443. Epub 2015 Nov 23.
• Background Yang JC, Ou SI, De Petris L, Gadgeel S, Gandhi L, Kim DW, Barlesi F, Govindan R, Dingemans AC, Crino L, Lena H, Popat S, Ahn JS, Dansin E, Golding S, Bordogna W, Balas B, Morcos PN, Zeaiter A, Shaw AT. Pooled Systemic Efficacy and Safety Data from the Pivotal Phase II Studies (NP28673 and NP28761) of Alectinib in ALK-positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2017 Oct;12(10):1552-1560. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.06.070. Epub 2017 Jul 6.
• Background Novello S, Mazieres J, Oh IJ, de Castro J, Migliorino MR, Helland A, Dziadziuszko R, Griesinger F, Kotb A, Zeaiter A, Cardona A, Balas B, Johannsdottir HK, Das-Gupta A, Wolf J. Alectinib versus chemotherapy in crizotinib-pretreated anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: results from the phase III ALUR study. Ann Oncol. 2018 Jun 1;29(6):1409-1416. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy121.
• Background Pataer A, Kalhor N, Correa AM, Raso MG, Erasmus JJ, Kim ES, Behrens C, Lee JJ, Roth JA, Stewart DJ, Vaporciyan AA, Wistuba II, Swisher SG; University of Texas M. D. Anderson Lung Cancer Collaborative Research Group. Histopathologic response criteria predict survival of patients with resected lung cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. J Thorac Oncol. 2012 May;7(5):825-32. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e318247504a.
• Background Zhang C, Li SL, Nie Q, Dong S, Shao Y, Yang XN, Wu YL, Yang Y, Zhong WZ. Neoadjuvant Crizotinib in Resectable Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with ALK Rearrangement. J Thorac Oncol. 2019 Apr;14(4):726-731. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.10.161. Epub 2018 Nov 5.

Drugs

Indications