MSCs for Prevention of MI-induced HF

Summary

Results from recent clinical trials on bone marrow mononuclear cell (BM-MNC) transplantation show that this intervention can help reduce the incidence of heart failure (HF) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, no study has evaluated the effect of the transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on a clinical endpoint such as HF. This single-blinded, randomized, multicenter trial aims to establish whether the intracoronary infusion of umbilical cord-derived Wharton's jelly MSCs (WJ-MSCs) helps prevent HF development after AMI. The study will enroll 240 patients 3 to 7 days following an AMI treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). Only patients aged below 65 years with impaired LV function (LVEF \< 40%) will be included. Patients will be randomized to receive either a single intracoronary infusion of WJ-MSCs or standard care. The primary outcome of this study is the assessment of HF development during long-term follow-up (three years). Since the efficacy of MSCs is higher than BM-MNCs after AMI in the improvement of LVEF, it would be probable that these cells may have a better clinical effect as well. However, no study has evaluated the impact of the transplantation of MSCs on a clinical endpoint such as HF. This study will help determine whether or not the infusion of intracoronary WJ-MSCs in AMI patients with impaired LVEF would prevent HF development and future adverse events.

Timeline

Start

2021-09-15

Primary completion

2024-11-01

Completion

2024-11-01

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper Intracoronary infusion of Wharton's jelly derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly reduced the risk of incidence of heart failure PMID 41224473 ↗

Publications

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• Background Velagaleti RS, Pencina MJ, Murabito JM, Wang TJ, Parikh NI, D'Agostino RB, Levy D, Kannel WB, Vasan RS. Long-term trends in the incidence of heart failure after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2008 Nov 11;118(20):2057-62. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.784215. Epub 2008 Oct 27.
• Background Hellermann JP, Jacobsen SJ, Gersh BJ, Rodeheffer RJ, Reeder GS, Roger VL. Heart failure after myocardial infarction: a review. Am J Med. 2002 Sep;113(4):324-30. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(02)01185-3.
• Background Lewis EF, Moye LA, Rouleau JL, Sacks FM, Arnold JM, Warnica JW, Flaker GC, Braunwald E, Pfeffer MA; CARE Study. Predictors of late development of heart failure in stable survivors of myocardial infarction: the CARE study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Oct 15;42(8):1446-53. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(03)01057-x.
• Background Juilliere Y, Cambou JP, Bataille V, Mulak G, Galinier M, Gibelin P, Benamer H, Bouvaist H, Meneveau N, Tabone X, Simon T, Danchin N; FAST-MI Investigators. Heart failure in acute myocardial infarction: a comparison between patients with or without heart failure criteria from the FAST-MI registry. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2012 Apr;65(4):326-33. doi: 10.1016/j.recesp.2011.10.027. Epub 2012 Feb 20.
• Background Braunwald E. Cell-Based Therapy in Cardiac Regeneration: An Overview. Circ Res. 2018 Jul 6;123(2):132-137. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.313484. No abstract available.
• Background Taylor DA, Atkins BZ, Hungspreugs P, Jones TR, Reedy MC, Hutcheson KA, Glower DD, Kraus WE. Regenerating functional myocardium: improved performance after skeletal myoblast transplantation. Nat Med. 1998 Aug;4(8):929-33. doi: 10.1038/nm0898-929.
• Background Kocher AA, Schuster MD, Szabolcs MJ, Takuma S, Burkhoff D, Wang J, Homma S, Edwards NM, Itescu S. Neovascularization of ischemic myocardium by human bone-marrow-derived angioblasts prevents cardiomyocyte apoptosis, reduces remodeling and improves cardiac function. Nat Med. 2001 Apr;7(4):430-6. doi: 10.1038/86498.
• Background Williams AR, Hare JM. Mesenchymal stem cells: biology, pathophysiology, translational findings, and therapeutic implications for cardiac disease. Circ Res. 2011 Sep 30;109(8):923-40. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.243147.
• Background Houtgraaf JH, den Dekker WK, van Dalen BM, Springeling T, de Jong R, van Geuns RJ, Geleijnse ML, Fernandez-Aviles F, Zijlsta F, Serruys PW, Duckers HJ. First experience in humans using adipose tissue-derived regenerative cells in the treatment of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jan 31;59(5):539-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.09.065. No abstract available.
• Background Jeong H, Yim HW, Park HJ, Cho Y, Hong H, Kim NJ, Oh IH. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Ischemic Heart Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Int J Stem Cells. 2018 May 30;11(1):1-12. doi: 10.15283/ijsc17061.
• Background Gao LR, Chen Y, Zhang NK, Yang XL, Liu HL, Wang ZG, Yan XY, Wang Y, Zhu ZM, Li TC, Wang LH, Chen HY, Chen YD, Huang CL, Qu P, Yao C, Wang B, Chen GH, Wang ZM, Xu ZY, Bai J, Lu D, Shen YH, Guo F, Liu MY, Yang Y, Ding YC, Yang Y, Tian HT, Ding QA, Li LN, Yang XC, Hu X. Intracoronary infusion of Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells in acute myocardial infarction: double-blind, randomized controlled trial. BMC Med. 2015 Jul 10;13:162. doi: 10.1186/s12916-015-0399-z.
• Attar A, Mirhosseini SA, Mathur A, Dowlut S, Monabati A, Kasaei M, Abtahi F, Kiwan Y, Vosough M, Azarpira N. Prevention of acute myocardial infarction induced heart failure by intracoronary infusion of mesenchymal stem cells: phase 3 randomised clinical trial (PREVENT-TAHA8). BMJ. 2025 Oct 29;391:e083382. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2024-083382.

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